Bamam Yellow - boqoradda dayrta

Magaca "bamam" macnihiisa Giriiggu waa "zlatotsvetnaya". Sida horyaalka boqornimo la siiyaa geedka tani ma aha shil: waxa ay muddo dheer ku caabudi jireen guryaha Imperial ee Japan iyo Shiinaha, Reebay in la sameeyo dadbaa. Foomka asalka ah ee ubax ay ahaayeen kuwo aad huruud iyo bamam calaamad u xoog, xoolo iyo dadkii ku abtirsan ah qoyska boqortooyada. Caan ku ah kumanyaalka kun ee sano, dhaqanka waa la jecel yahay by beeralaydu badan, halka dalalka Yurub waxaa la kulmay kaliya ee qarnigii 18aad. Maanta, iyadoo aan loo eegin boqoradda dayrta, bamam huruud siinayaa farxad qoraxda iyo quruxda ka mid ah inflorescences caaro-sida jilicsan yihiin waaleen beero. About this ubax cajiib ah, qaar ka mid ah noocyo iyo sifooyinka ay ka wada hadleen in this article.

Noocyada iyo noocyo

Wakiiladan waxay of qoyska Asteraceae ah, ama Asteraceae, sidaa darteeda dad badan ee dalal kala duwan, waxaa jira kala duwan iyo dirka xulashada arrin ballaaran. Waxaa jira ku xoortay geedihii iyo dhirta herbaceous, perennials iyo annuals, beddelo xilli. tirada badan ee noocyada siinayaa asaasmeen farqi weyn ah, waayo, tusaale ahaan, laamo kala duwan ah ptosis, caleemaha of noocyo kala duwan, cabbirka iyo midabyada. Inflorescences-dambiilood oo ka kooban taxane ah oo ubax embriyaha iyo ligulate. Waxaan ka fiirsaneysa ubax qaar ka mid ah - bamam jaalaha ah - oo diirada saaraysa midabo sida of inflorescences, waxaan ka baran ku saabsan muuqaalada wakiilada qaar ka mid ah noocyada "zlatotsvetnoy" dhaqanka this. Waxaan dooran noocyo ubaxa ugu cad ah iyo gaar ahaan fadilay.

kala duwan hore

Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - grandiflorum bamam magaca awaalka "Golden dhogorta" - noocyo kala duwan oo hore, haboon goynta. Faa'iidooyinka dhirta waa si toos adag afkoda kula madow, cufan, caleemo kuweyga iyo jar dambiisha weyn dhalaalaya huruud ah inflorescence oo ka kooban 300 ama ka badan oo cawsduur ubax embriyaha, qabanqaabiyaa saf nidaamsan. "Golden dhogorta" blooms in August, taas oo ah mid aan caadi aheyn, waayo, midabada dayrta. Warshad A dilka ah leh xoog leh, jahaysteen rhizome si deg deg ah u fidiya, la xirrira caleemaha xoog leh, oo gaarey height ah oo aad u cajiib ah oo ah 0.8-1.2 m. Ubax leeyihiin cusub a urta wacan yahay.

Bamam "orange" ama "Golden Orange" - sort of baadiyaha ubax hore. Waa ay laamo waaweyn iyo koraa si 50-60 cm. Bishii August, badan oo ubax double Bloom midabo hodan orange, gaarey 6-8 cm dhexroor. Dhammeystay ubaxyada sida ugu horreysa ee bartamihii-October. Fasalka zimoustoychiv, adkeysan karaan heerkulka ilaa -29˚S.

Chrysanthemums ubax soo daahay

Mid ka mid ah dabayaaqadii ah, ubaxu dabayaaqadii October, noocyo waa "Rivard". Bamam, kuwanu waa mid aad wax ku ool ah: weyn (20 cm dhexroor) pompons inflorescences dahabka laga soo ururiyey saf oo kala duwan ligule dheer.

All of kala duwan, kuwaas oo lagu daro in foomka of chrysanthemums beerta, iyo ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan xiddigaha dayrta qurux badan sii kordhaya.

qalabka beeraha degtey

xaalad aad u adag cimilada ee inta badan gobollada Russia shidaal ka beerista of chrysanthemums iyada oo geedo. Waxay ku dhex beeray guga, iyadoo daciifisa of hanjabaad dhaxan soo laabtay. bamam Yellow (oo kale oo dhan) - warshadda waa heat- iyo photophilous si fiican u sii kordhaya ee carradu loamy bacrin ah oo dhexdhexaad ah ama wax yar ka acidic. Iyada oo ku saleysan door bidayso, kuwaas oo, soo qaado meel adag dhulka, waxaa lagu shiday doonaan, geli karin in ay dhulka iyo in laga ilaaliyo, dabaysha ayaa ka dhex. qayb Pre qoday oo gacan ka nafaqooyinka - 1 sq. m 10 iyo 35-40 kg ee humus c. dhagaxyada ah bacrimin.

Waayo, laga beerto geedo ee flowerbed uu dooranayo maalinta daruuro qabow. qorraxda Gubashada - arrin aan loo baahnayn oo si weyn u dhimaya laga yaabaa in dhirta dhallinyarada ah prikorenenie. iyaga iska ceelasha dura 25-50 cm iyaga u dhexeeya, lagu hanuuniyey by baadiyaha ah oo fidsan. Waxaan la aasaasay dhirta noqanayaa soo baxay barta sii kordhaysa ee ka badan kicin branching iyo muuqaalka kore ee caleemaha cusub.

dhaqanka Care

Si ay u daryeelaan bamam sii kordhaya waa u fududahay, kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin si ay u qabtaan taxane ah xeerarka khasab ah. Tusaale ahaan, hogaanka hal dhibic koritaanka - howlgal lagama maarmaanka u ah dhirta cluster iyo noocyo badan oo, ay ka mid yihiin bamam huruud ah, usan la nidaamkan, tan iyo soo jiidashada gaar ah si ay u siiyaan si toos ah xoog leh laamo, dhamaanayey inflorescence a smart. In noocyada kuwan, on lid ku ah, ka saar lateral ee afkoda, ka tago qaar ka mid ah kuwa ugu adag. noocyo Tall u baahan tahay taageero dheeraad ah, taas oo u oggolaan maayo baadiyaha burburkii.

Waraabinta iyo bacarimiso

Bamam - dhaqanka qoyaan-jecel, waxaa loo baahan yahay waraabinta deeqsi ah, tan iyo biyo yaraanta daruuri saamayn decoration ah. Marka waraabiyo hoggaansamaan xeerarka sida: fogaado ingress oo biyo ah si ay caleemaha iyo burooyinkoodii ka dibna dhulka hoos loo dabciyo dhirta iyo ka saari haramaha.

Taageer ubaxyada cad quudinta loo baahan yahay. In ka badan xagaaga ay ku qaataan saddex jeer, guga hoos bamam ah samaynta humus ama compost, ka hor inta ubax - diyaarinta fosfooraska-potassium la eegaayo in xilliga qaboobaha - Bacriminta phosphate.

dhaqanka cayayaanka

Yellow bamam, sida noocyada kale, la ugaadhsado ee cayayaanka dhif ah. Laakiin malabiso ama thrips degaan waxaa laga yaabaa in dhanka dambe ee caleemaha iyo si degdeg ah u badin si ay u sameeyaan deegaanada iyo la tirtiro dhammaan dadaallada ee ubaxa sii kordhaya. Haddii weerarka cayayaanka xusay at bilowgaba, in ay noqon doonto in ku filan oo kaliya in ay jebiyaan caleemaha ay waxyeello, mararka sare waxay u baahan doonaan in la isticmaalo cayayaanka ah ( "aktellik", "Akhtar") ka baaraandegidda dhirta 2-3 jeer dura todobaadle ah haddii loo baahdo.