Baraha siyaasadeed Vasily feat halyeeyga ah duugga ah ee kulanka Dubosekovo

Ugu siddeed iyo labaatan feat Panfilov, joojiyay in 1941, taangiyada Nazi dhow Moscow isgooyska Dubosekovo ah, koray in ka badan hal Qarni. Ka mid ah halyeeyada - Guddoomiyaha Vasiliy shirkadda Klochkov, dhaadhacay taariikhda erayada halyeeyga mahad: "Great Russia, iyo meel u Dumayn. Behind - Moscow ". Qaar ka mid ah ka fiirsan dhacdooyinkii November 16 khayaali suugaanta, taas oo kordhinaysa danta in shakhsiyadda ee xubin kasta oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka taariikheed.

difaaca ee Moscow

Kaas oo bilaabay September 30, 1941 Ciidamada Nazi weerar on Moscow, loo yaqaan "duufaanka", waxay u keeneen horumar dhab ah. Vyazma ahaayeen qayb ka jabtay oo ka mid ah saddex furimood in loo ogol yahay in cadowgu ku geli wajiyada ugu wanaagsan ee caasimada. 15.10.1941 T-biilasha ee USSR ku dhawaaqday qaxidda ee magaalada, kaas oo sababay argagax dhabta ah ee dadweynaha. Laakiin Jarmalka, sidoo kale, ay u baahan yihiin joogsadeen ka dib markii khasaaraha galay, si xaaladda ayaa xoogaa deggan on jihada Volokolamsk ah by 2 November. Difaaca waxaa la qabtaa afar qaybood oo ka tirsan ciidamada 16-(Western Front), oo ay ku jiraan 316th, amray by I. V. Panfilova.

Vasiliy Klochkov oo sawir la soo bandhigay maqaal ah, waxay ahayd commissar siyaasadeed ee shirkadda 4-tii oo saldhiggoodu yahay tuulada Nelidovo on jid Volokolamsk ah. Waxa asaasay in Kazakhstan iyo Kyrgyzstan Division 316th in difaaca ee Moscow ee colaadaha may ka soo qaybgalin. Laakiin kornayl ah, kuwaas oo u aragto muhiim in nafo askari nolosha, ay qabatay saynisyahano, oo ay ku jiraan weerar taangiga metelay, iyadoo la isticmaalayo cagaf ah. In si loo abuuro kalsooni in suurtagalnimada ee badiyeen cadowga, bishii October uu abaabulay weeraro xaggiisa dambe cadowga, kaas oo labo gool dhaliyay Vasiliy Klochkov gudbiyey labada kiis ee, Order ee Banner Cas. November 16 2aad gawaardia Division of ciidamada Jarmal weeraray jagooyinka of Panfilov si loo abuuro faa'iido booska ka hor of weerar filayo on 18 November.

Feat at kulanka Dubosekovo

Subaxdii ka mid ah 16-ka on jihada Volokolamsk bilaabay la aviabombozhki sameeyo cadowgu by. Askarta shirkadda 4aad guutada labaad, in ay sii difaaca ka isgoyska Dubosekovo, tiriyaa 35 diyaaradaha. Tuulada Behind Krasikova dhinaca Moscow yimid Arsenal, kuwaas oo weerar toddoba subaxdii u suurtagashay in ay ku garaacday off si buuxda. Laakiin markaas ka bacdi u tageen inay taangiyada. dagaalka ka badbaaday I. R. Vasilev yeeri, sida ay simbiriirixan gelin Qaybo politruk leefay. Barashada ku saabsan tirada taangiyada, ayuu yiri: "Waa hagaag, okay, mid ka mid ah oo uu carruur walaalkiis."

Uu hubkiisa weyn ee had iyo jeer wuxuu ahaa eraygii qasabka ah iyo tusaale. Oo maalintii 7 November, wuxuu ka hadlay kulan ciidankii, iska ilaalinta argagaxa iyo farabadan oo askari. In naftiisa Vasily Klotchkov hal mar oo keliya booqday Moscow, laakiin sida arrin of sharaf iyada difaacaan. The weerar taangiga ugu horeysay ayaa si guul leh ka dhiidhiyaan. On dagaalka, karisid iyo jiidh leh technology Jarmal, iyo shan baabuurta gurteen inay Zhukovka. Laakiin muddo ka dib ayaan u tegey xisbiga cusub.

Markaasaa sirkaalkii siyaasadeed, oo erayadiisana halyeeyga hadlay guuxa ka mid ah xabaal la farabadan of bam hoos hubka ee taangiga Col, nin jiidaya by ay tusaale ahaan qof ahaaneed. Dhowr maalmood ka dib ee "Red Star" ayaa lagu tilmaamay by feat ee siddeed iyo labaatan characters shirkadda 4-tii, dhintay isgoyska Dubosekovo, laakiin ma seegi naasiga ee Moscow. 15 taangiyada (in version kale - 18) ayaa weli dagaalka, turjumaya xoogga ruuxa askariga Soviet ee.

Xusuus of macallin siyaasadeed

feat ee geesiyaal waxay hoos ugu dhaadhici doontaa qorkiisa ku Marshala Zhukova, iyo dhammaan 28 ka qaybgalayaasha in dagaalka 07/21/1942 loo soo bandhigi doonaa darajo oo ka mid ah Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Ka dib ogaanay in lix iyaga ka mid wali nool, afar ayaa si xun ugu dhaawacmay, iyo laba iyo xaalad halis ah la geeyay maxbuus. muddo ka dib, wuxuu noqon doonaa in maxaabiis ahaan iyo IE Dobrobabin, si ay u adkeysan dhibaatooyinka karin oo ku biiray cadowga. Waxa ay ahayd ka dib markii uu sheegay inuu khiyaanay Xafiiska Taliyaha Military Xeer ayaa sameynaya baaritaan u gaar ah, taas oo keentay in 1948 ay dhacdo waxaa lagu dhawaaqi doonaa at Moscow khayaali suugaanta iyo author of weedha caanka ah waxa u sabab ah Krivitsky saxafi iyo qoraa A. ah.

Laakiin markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay iyo, ugu muhiimsan, waraaqaha ka hore, ka dhaadhiciyay in ay ahayd Vasiliy Klochkov, feat ah taas oo ah kama taagna, ayaa sheegay in erayada halyeeyga. jecel A ee shirkadda, oo uu ku yaqaan qof faraxsan oo wanaagsan: jeclaa gabyi, ciyaaraan gitaarka, gabayada qorayey. Waxa uu ahaa wariye shaqaale aad u fiican, biographers uu helay 30 articles ku qoran wargeysyada kala duwan. Inkastoo soddon jir, uu muujiyey dareen aabanimo shaqaalaha, ay awoodaan in ay gaaraan baxay in askari kasta. Wuxuu ahaa faani uu unit, kaas oo noqday kii ugu fiicnaa ee qayb ka mid ah. Oo isna wuxuu ahaa nin cabsi la'aan, neceb fulaynimada iyo taxaddar la'aan ciidanka. Kiiska ayaa markii uu si shaqsi ah ku toogteen taliyaha yar, ma u hoggaansamaan amarka.

geesiga

Isaga oo noloshiisa oo dhan u sii socotay inay komissarstvu Vasiliy Klochkov. Wuxuu ku dhashay 8/3/1911 in a soo ridayeen qoyska nololeed ee liita ee gobolka Saratov, isaga qudhiisu waa yiqiin oo dhan iyaguba gaajo 20-mada ee gobolka Volga ah. Qoyska uu ka tegey for share a wanaagsan ee Altai, halkaas oo wadada si Samara aabihiis dhintay, George Petrovich. In ay ku quudiyaan qoys ballaaran, hooyadiis u soo baxeen inay ka adeegaan feedhkii, iyo walaalkiis Basil ku uray, kuwaasoo ay leeyihiin. Laakiin wiilka u soo jeestay smyshlonym, waxaay awoodda in aqoonta dugsiga dhallinyarada ridayeen maray. In suxulka tuulada Altai wuxuu noqday hogaamiyaha Komsomol ah. Back ee 20-ka sano in guriga yar, Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee ka qalin ah Engineering College Civil iyo dhigta Machadka Correspondence ee Commissariat Dadka.

In 1939 Klotchkov ku biiray xisbiga Kulmiye, oo sannadda naagtiisa Nina Georgievna Eley iyo gabadh la dhaqaaqay Alma-Ata, halkaas oo waalidka xaaskiisa ku noolaa. Firfircoon, firfircoon, ayuu ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday gorpromtorga agaasimaha, laakiin bilowgii xirfado kala gooyey by dagaalka. maalin 22.06.1941 naagtiisa, waxay lahaayeen in buuraha. Maxaa yeelay, dadkii badnaa fiidkii at samaacad Klotchkov ah, oo aan libiqsanayn, waxaan u baxay xafiiska shaqaalaynta iyo subpoena uu gacanta ku soo laabtay. Hab kale oo noo fikrad ah kama. In sawirka gabadheeda yar, kuwaas oo ahaa sano oo kaliya saddex iyo badh, ayuu ka tagay qorraa, qoraalka oo hadda loo yaqaan dalka oo dhan.

xusuusta

Vasiliy Klochkov, kuwaas oo Biography laga gooyay hore - tusaale ka mid ah damaacinimada in dadka iyo dalkooda. Qubarada, taariikhyahanadu ku doodi karaa sida ugu badan ee lagama maarmaanka ah oo ku saabsan tirada taangiyada cadowga iyo difaacayaasha Isgoyska Dubosekovo, detract ka feat oo ka mid ah daafacyada of Moscow qofna noqon kartaa.

tuulada Local sharaf Nelidovo xusuusta reer geesiyaal. dagaalka ka dib, waxay arkay meydka hoggaamiyihii siyaasadeed halyeeyga iyo waxa reburied ee dhulkooda. Oo meel ka mid ah Isgoyska ee 1975, waxaa la dhisay xusuus. On buuraha lahaa, waxaa jira lix tirooyinka askar 15 mitir sare, eg marayay wadada dhacdooyinka ee 1941.

Klochkova magaca derdertay in magacyada jidadka iyo markabka. Marka guriga waa taallo isaga, oo wuxuu abid ayaa waxaa ku qoran qaybta ciidamada.