Basil Mendeleev: Biography, guusha

Basil Mendeleev - injineerka tayo Ruush, hindisa, author of taangiga ugu horeysay Ruush. Sida inta badan u dhacdaa, mashaariicda uu ka heshay isticmaalka kaliya ah labaatankii sano ee yar ka dib.

Biography

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Mendeleev waxa uu ku dhashay on December 30, 1886 in St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu caruurnimadiisii iyo dhalinyarada qaatay. Mendeleyev ka qalin School of Engineering magaalada Dhismaha maraakiibta ee Kronstadt ee 1906. Laga soo bilaabo 1908 in 1916 uu ka soo shaqeeyay deked markab sida constructor ka mid ah maraakiibtooda quusta, dhaqdhaqaaq markab iyo maraakiib gaar ah, loo isticmaalo dejinta keeye (lakabka anigaa). Isla mar ahaantaana, waxyoonay by fikrado cusub Basil Mendeleev horumariyo mashruuc si ay u dhisaan ah gaadiidka gaashaaman dabagal - taangiga ugu horeysay ee taariikhda injineernimada qoyska. Laga soo bilaabo 1919 in 1922 uu ka soo shaqeeyay warshad magaalada "Kubanol" Ekaterinodar (oo hadda loo yaqaan Plant Machine-Tool u magacaabay ka dib markii Sedin, oo ku yaalla magaalada Krasnodar) sida injineerka design hogaanka. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay Vasily ee 1922 Harar, wuxuu noolaa sano oo kaliya 35.

injineer qoyska

booto iyo aabbihiis, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev ahaa saynisyahan weyn kuwaas oo kaalin qiimo horumarinta sayniska Ruush. guulihii uu ka beerihii chemistry, physics, cilmi dhul, dhaqaalaha iyo METROLOGY waxaa lagu yaqaan in qof walba. Mid ka mid ah daahfurtay ugu muhiimsan ee uu - nidaamka wareegsan xubno kiimikada, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah sharciyada gaarka ah ee caalamka, ka kaas oo la macno ahaan "koray" oo dhan ifafaale sayniska dabiiciga ah iyo sharciyada dabiiciga ah. Laakiin Basil Mendeleev noqon kartaa faani mudnaan iyo qaraabada kale.

Oo hooyadiis, Anna Ivanovna Mendeleev (née Popov), bar-Ruush, bar-Swedish, wuxuu ahaa artist a talented iyo Nagi inta badan naftooda korinta carruurta. walaashiis ka weyn Vasily Dmitrievich, Love Unit - naagtii Abwaan Alexander Blok, atariishada. Basil kale oo uu leeyahay walaashiis oo mataano ah, Mary, khabiir caanka ah gudaha iyo eyda. sirdoonka A cusub oo eey waxaa la rijeynaya in UK ka kooxda gaysteen - Ingiriisi dhigayo hormuudka. Ugu dambeyntii, kii walaal u yahay Vasiliya Mendeleeva, Ivan, ayaa lagu yaqaanaa in mudnaanta ayuu berrinka ku falsafada Ruush iyo METROLOGY.

hindisa cajiib ah

daahfurtay badan oo duurka ku xirfadeed ee Basil sameeyey Mendeleev. taangiyada Project, gaashaaman, ku hubeysan dagaal dabagal ku gaari - tusaale cad ah oo uu horumar cajiib ah. From aabbihiis caan ah uu dhaxlay Injineer dhalinyaro ah weeydiin maanka iyo harraad Gaaloy in maagganaa jidka nolosha.

Wixii afar sano, waqti free oo dhan uu heegan ah mashruuca horumarinta dagaal gaari oo ilaaliya karo oo la siiyo weeraryahanka iyo baabbi'in cadowga waqti isku mid ah.

waayo-aragnimo baaxad weyn oo duurka ku ah Dhismaha maraakiibta badda ee injineer Dhismaha maraakiibta ka caawiyay inay qaabeeyaan mashiinka dagaal ah. Project waa shaqo aad u dhalaalaya, geesi ah iyo asalka ah, hirgelinta kaas oo lagu fuliyay dhaqanka dambe ee qaab-dhismeedka qalabka military. Its horumarinta ma ahaa taangi ugu dhakhsaha badan, laakiin qalcaddayda dhab ah oo ku saabsan kuwan raadkaygay qaab sanduuq qaab. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay qorshaha of hindisa la bixiyey ilaalinta hubka u protivosnaryadnym iyo calaamadiyo.

Mashruucu wuxuu arkay iftiinkii ee 1911. Basil Mendeleev go'aansaday inuu u gudbiyo Difaaca Wasaaradda Ruush ah, kaas oo isla aan xusay muhiimadda ay leedahay in la alifay this. Sidaas, ka hor inta aadan caan noqday, naqshadeeye tayo horumarinta ciidda dheer soo ururay in kaydka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhismaha miinada badda Mendeleev isla markiiba helay codsiga difaaca badda ee Petrograd.

"Xabada waa xoog badan yahay, iyo taangiyada waa si degdeg ah ..."

Si aad u badbaaday Dakatu laba fursadaha dagaal gaariga, iyo sidoo kale si fiican u dhigay xisaabaha Mendeleev iyo note lunsi faahfaahsan oo hanad ka jira injineerrada, ku dooday baahida loo qabo mashruuca. Oo uu been abuurtay, wuxuu ku bixiyey si ay u bixiyaan qoriga 120-millimeter oo ku yaalla qaansada reer Asluubta ee gaashaaman iyo hub awood badan, kaalinta in munaarad qoqobada in la sara kicin kara iyo hoos u sarkhaansan leewarka a pneumatic. Intaa waxaa dheer, Vasily Dmitrievich waxaa bixiyey ilaalinta hubka u dhamaystiran. In hore ee dhumucdiisuna waxay hubka u mishiinka ahaa 150 mm, iyo doonnida oo dhinac ah - 100 mm.

iyaga loogu talagalay mishiin lihi gudaha soo saaro 250 hooras horumariyo xawaare 24 km / h. Crew noqon karaa siddeed qof. Its hindisa horumarinta iyo jeerba ku daahfurtay in farsamo aad u weyn oo la sameeyey toban sano oo kaliya ka dib.

Haamaha ku jiraan shidaal Basil Mendeleev bixiyo qaybta dambe ee qaab-dhismeedka kor ugu hooseysa ee compartments go'doon.

Gudbinta la wareegay afar geerka weeraryahanka oo ka mid ah qalabka loogu talagalay dambe. Ugu dambeyntii, mashiinka dagaal Vasily Dmitrievich ku lug leedahay hubinta afar saldhig gacanta by kuwaas oo mid ka mid ah shaqaalihii markabka ayaa qaadan karta gacanta haddii ay dhacdo dhimasho ama dhaawac ee darawalka. Laakiin, nasiib daro, Project Mendeleev ee Wasaaradda War ma ay aqbalin, ku dooday in hirgelinta been abuurtay taasi suurtogal ahayn. Iyo Abuuraha reer taangiga ugu horeysay ee la illoobi muddo.

war abuurashadoodii waa ganaax hawada

Saynisyahanka sidoo kale loo arkaa isticmaalka ganaax hawada hoose qolof, kuwaas oo u ogolaan lahaa inuu sii qabsato ansixin ka badnaan in qiimaha ugu yar oo ay leeyihiin lahaa awood u leh inay ka shaqeeyaan laba hababka - qufulan oo madax banaan. Thanks to this been abuurtay, taangiga yaabaa inay u dhaqaaqdo la bar jirka ah hoos iyo in yar hoos u at jirka kiiska ka mid ah mashiinka dhulka ku. Sida laga soo xigtay Mendeleev, isbeddelka height kortaan in dagaal aad u kulul u noqon lahaa awoodo inuu dhawro mashiinada jiifku legkouyazvimuyu. fikrad Tani markii dambe ku qaadeen kaliya ee 1942 la abuuro of a madaafiic culus oo is-gano "Thor."

Ugu dambayntiina,

Injineer design Ruush, hindisa a talented, sameeysa ee mashruuca ee taangiga ugu horreysay ee Ruush - tani waxay ahayd Vasily Mendeleev. Biography naftiisa gaaban laakiin aad buu hodan u ah hanad ka jira injineerrada qoyska daboolaa. Nasiib darro, dadaalka uu mahad kaliya uu dhintay ka dib. constructor been abuurtay aan caadi ahayn muddo dheer ma aanan helin taageero ee Wasaaradda. Mashruucu wuxuu u wayn waxaa markii dambe ku qaadeen kuwa raaca injineerka cajiib Ruush, iyo waxa Vasily Mendeleev. Photo, nasiib daro, ku dhawaad ma noolaan, laakiin set ee la heli karo ee sawirada iyo farshaxanka ee taangiga caanka ah.