Battle of Prokhorovka iyo saddexdii khuraafaadka isaga ku saabsan

Battle of Prokhorovka taariikheeya Soviet rasmi ah u yeedhay halyeeyga. On beerta dagaalka ka qarxay dagaal helay ugu weyn taariikhda dagaalka taangiga socota, iyada oo aan la tilmaamayo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirada baabuurta gaashaaman si ay uga qayb it in.

Muddo dheer ugu weyn ilaha macluumaadka ku saabsan dhacdooyinka ee dagaalku wuxuu ka yimid buug I. Markin, "The Battle of Kursk", lagu daabacay 1953. Markaas, in todobaatanaadkii ah, ayaa ka noqday mooshin Tacaddi sawirka "Liberation", taas oo ah mid ka mid ah taxanaha ah oo heegan u ah Battle of Kursk. Iyo qaybta ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah uu ahaa dagaalka Prokhorovka. Haddii aan buunbuunin, waxaa lagu murmi karaa in dadka Soviet bartay taariikhda dagaalka in shuqulladan farshaxanka. The toban sano koowaad ee dagaalka ugu weyn taangiga ee dunida ma lahayn macluumaadka.

Halyeeyga - si-awaalka. Ereyadan - micne ah. Taariikhyahanadu lagu qasbay inuu ka soo leexdo sheekooyin markii ilo kale oo aan la heli karin. Battle of Prokhorovka ma ahaa ee times Old Testament, iyo 1943. diidan oo ka mid ah saraakiisha ciidamada sharaf u sheegto faahfaahinta sida a yar oo fog oo wakhtiga dhacdooyinkii shahaadada ee ansixinta taatikada, istiraatiiji ah ama qof kale oo yihiin Taangiyo.

Xilliga xagaaga hore ee 1943 magaalada ka mid ah gobolka Kursk ee safka hore, waxaa la sameeyay si protrusion arc-qaabeeya moolka sameeyay daafaca reer Germany. Shaqaalaha Jarmal guud ee ciidamada ayaa ku jawaabay in xaaladda this xad u ekaansho. Ay hawl ay ahayd in ay iska jar, hareereeyey dambe laga adkaado kooxda Soviet, ka kooban oo ka mid ah jabhada Bartamaha iyo Voronezh. Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha, "khan" Jarmalka socdeen si ay uga hortagaan foori joojinta jihada of Orel iyo Belgorod.

ujeedooyinka cadowga ayaa lagu xalliyo. amarka Soviet qaaday tallaabooyin degdeg ah si looga hortago iyo isku diyaarinaya weerar aargoosi ah in ay ahayd in la raaco ka dib markii xiran hoos u sii siqayaan ciidamada Jarmal. Labada dhinacyada dagaalamaya sameeyey dhaqaaqin ciidamada gaashaaman si loo fuliyo qorshayaasha ay.

Waxaa la og yahay in on July 10 labaad SS Panzer Corps hoos amarka Gruppenführer Paul Hausser hor leh qeybo ka mid ah Fifth Panzer ku Lieutenant General Army Paul Rotmistrov, isku diyaarineysa inay weerarka. Ismari waagii baxaya socday muddo ku dhow todobaad. dulucdii waxaa ka mid ah on July 12 dhaceen.

In macluumaadka ay tani run tahay iyo waxa khayaaliga ah?

Sida cad, dagaalka Prokhorovka ahaa lama filaan ah, labada Soviet iyo taliska sare ee Jarmal. Haamaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa weerarka, shaqadooda hoose - taageero lugta iyo sida looga guulaystay khadadka difaaca. Tirada hubka u Soviet ahaa soo horjeeda ka xoogbadan, sidaas oo kale ayaa jaleecada hore counter-dagaalamaan Jarmalka ahaa wax tar lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cadowga si xirfad leh ka faa'ideystay dhul ugu fiican, dab kartaa meel fog ka. taangiga Soviet T-34-75, waxa uu leeyahay faa'iido ah oo dhaqdhaqaaq, laga dhaliyay "Tigers" in munaaraddii hubaysan. Intaa waxaa dheer, mid kasta oo saddexaad mashiinka Soviet in dagaalka oo intaasu waxay ahayd fudud T-70 sahan.

Waxa ay ahayd muhiim ah, iyo element ee lama filaan ah, Jarmalka ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo ogaado cadowga, iyo kuwii ugu horreeyay ee ay weeraraan. Ay isuduwidda wanaagsan oo tallaabo ay sabab u ahayd radio si fiican loo soo abaabulay.

In xaaladaha adag sida bilaabay dagaal Prokhorovka. khasaaraha ahaayeen weyn, iyo ratio ma aha in guushu Ciidamada Soviet.

Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha ka mid ah Voronezh Front Taliyaha Vatutin iyo xubin ka mid ah natiijada counterattack Golaha Military Khrushchev la moodayay in ay soo gaartay kooxda Jarmal, oo isku dayay in ay sameeyaan horumar degdeg ah a. Taasi ma dhicin, iyo howlgalka lagu dhawaaqey lagu guulaysan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa goor dambe soo baxday, in faa'iidooyinka iyada weli ahaa, iyo weyn. Wehrmacht khasaare musiibo, Taliska Sare ee Jarmalka ayaa laga badiyay hindisaha iyo qorshaha weerarka ayaa waxaa ka hortagay, inkastoo at kharashka dhiig weyn. Markaasuu yimid gadaal ka dhigay-up qorshaha dagaalka ee Prokhorovka, oo ku dhawaaqday howlgal military waaweyn guul.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Tilmaanta rasmiga ah ee dhacdooyinka Kursk ku dul hadhay saddex khuraafaadka:

quraafaad First hawlgalka dambiyeedka. Inkasta oo aanay tani ahayd kiiska. dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay sababta oo ah la'aanta of wacyiga ku saabsan qorshaha cadowga.

Khuraafaad Labaad: Sababta ugu weyn ee ka khasaaroobay ahaa dhinaca ka qaybqaadashada shirka taangiga. Tani waxay sidoo kale ahayd ma kiiska. Inta badan hubka, labada Jarmal iyo Soviet, waxaa ku dhacay anti-taangiga madaafiic.

Khuraafaad Saddexaad: dagaal joogto ah oo ka mid ah beerta ku dhacay - Prokhorovskoye. Oo ma ahaa sidaas. dagaal oo ka kooban badan oo dhacdooyin dagaal oo kala duwan muddada u dhaxaysa 10 ilaa 17 July 1943.