Beethoven iyo composers kale Jarmal

mid ka mid ah dalka ma in dunida siiyey Dadka badan oo ka mid ah composers weyn, sida Germany. fikrado dhaqameed oo ku saabsan Jarmalka, sida dadka intooda badan buuxa iyo siiye dumaan ka badan oo tayo muusikada sida (in kastoo, oo gabayo aad). composers Jarmal Bach, Handel, Beethoven, Brahms, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Schubert, Arf, Wagner - tani ma aha liis dhamaystiran oo fannaaniin tayo leh kuwaas oo abuuray qadarka la yaab leh masterpieces muusikada oo ah noocyo badan oo kala duwan.

composers Jarmal Johann Sebastian Bach iyo Johann Georg Handel, labada dhashay 1685, aasaaska music classical dhigay oo uu hogaaminayo Germany u "safka hore" dunida music ah, halkaas oo ay horay u heysatay by Talyaaniga. Cajiib Bach, oo aan si buuxda loo fahamsan yahay iyo aqoonsaday by saffarro uu, uu dhigay aasaas adag oo ku saabsan taasi oo markii dambe ku soo koray music oo dhan classical.

The weyn composers classical of Haydn, Mozart iyo L.Beethoven waa wakiilka ugu ifka dugsiga Viennese classical - jihada of music ah in baxday in XVIII ka soo daahay - qarniyo hore XIX. Magaca "Viennese Classics" waxa ay tilmaamaysaa qaybgalka composers Austria, iyo waxa ay ahaayeen Haydn iyo Mozart. Wax yar ka dib ay soo biiray by Ludwig van Beethoven - laxamiistaha Jarmal (taariikhda dalalka deriska waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh kasta oo kale).

Great Jarmal, kuwaas oo ku dhintay in saboolnimada iyo kelinimo, helay qarnigii sharaf isaga iyo dalka. composers Romantic Jarmal (Schumann, Schubert, Brahms iyo kuwa kale), iyo sidoo kale composers Jarmal casriga ah sida Paul Hindemith, Richard Strauss, badiyay in uu shaqada ka classicism iska, si kastaba ha ahaatee, la aqoonsado saamaynta Beethoven weyn ee ku saabsan shaqada ee wax kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah.

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven uu ku dhashay Bonn ee 1770 ee qoyska ka mid ah muusikiiste miskiin ah oo la cabbo. In kasta oo ay qabatinka ah, aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u arkaan tayada of wiilkiisii curadka ahaa, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu isaga bara music. Waxa uu doonayay inuu ka dhigi labaad ee Ludwig Mozart (Mozart aabihiis si guul leh soo bandhigay in uu "ilmaha mucjiso" dadweynaha laga bilaabo 6 sano). In kasta oo xun loola dhaqmay aabbihiis, lagu qasbay in ay maalintii oo dhan oo uu ina ka qabtaan, Beethoven jeclaaday music xamaasad, ilaa sagaal sano, oo xataa wuu "weynaaday" uu qaab ciyaareed, iyo koob - noqotay organist maxkamad ku xigeenka.

At 22, Beethoven tagay Bonn oo u tegey Vienna, halkaas oo uu casharo ka Maestro ah Haydn qaaday. In caasimadda dalka Austria, ka dibna adduunka aqoonsan yahay xarun nolosha muusikada, Beethoven degdeg lagu helay warkiisii kale biyaaniiste Iduna Park. Laakiin shuqullada laxamiistaha ugu, dareen qasan iyo jilidda riwaayadaha ka buuxsamay, ayaa had iyo jeer ma mahadiyo dadweynaha Viennese. Beethoven sidii nin, ma waxay ahayd mid aad u "habboon" dadka kale - waxa laga yaabaa in fiiqan iyo xoqdo, oo farxad u adeeein, afkaar iyo xumaa. sifooyinkaasi ayaa ka qayb qaatay guulaysiga of Beethoven ee bulshada, ayuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa a yaabo tayo leh.

Dhibaatada nolosha Beethoven - dhago. Cudurku wuxuu ka dhigaysa naftiisa xitaa ka sii badan u xiran yihiin oo keli ah. Xanuujin for laxamiistaha ahaa in la abuuro shuqulladoodu of hanad, oo aan marnaba maqli ay dil. Dhago la'aan kama ay jebin ruuxa xooggan oo odayga, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in la abuuro. Sida aynu hore u si buuxda u dhega la ', Beethoven qudhiisu sameeyay uu cajiib 9 Symphony leh "ODE in Joy" caanka ah ee erayada Schiller. Xoogga iyo rajo in music this, gaar ahaan siiyey xaaladaha naxdinta lahaa nolosha laxamiistaha ee, si la dhalaalayay.

Tan iyo 1985, Beethoven ee "ODE in Joy" ee daaweynta ee Herbert von Karajan loo aqoonsaday ah heesta ka tirsan EU. Romain Rolland qoray oo ku saabsan music this: ". Dhan ah aadanaha gacmihiisa fidiyo samada ... gobays xagga farxad iyo u riixay in uu xabadka"