Bem Elizaveta: Biography iyo sawirka

tayo wanaagsan in qaadeen iftiinka iyo farxadda dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta, lahaa Elizaveta Merkurevna Bem (1843 - 1914).

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Bem Elizaveta ku dhashay St. Petersburg ee qoyska ka mid ah muhaajiriinta ka Tatar Endaurovyh qoyska jir ah waxay u wareegeen adeegno tsars Ruush qarnigii XV ah. Iyada oo shan iyo toban sannadood ayay ku noolaa guryaha aabbeheed gobolka Yaroslavl ah. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka naftiisa Bem Elizaveta jeclaa nolosha miyiga iyo carruurta miyiga. Waxay ahaayeen il joogta ah u waxyoonay, ee markii ugu markii Elizabeth Merkuryevna noqday qof weyn. Dhanka kale, gabadha ma ha qalin iyo sawiri on gabal kasta oo warqad ku dhacaa, iyada gacanta ka yar. Yaqaan waalidkeed talinayaa in la siiyo gabadha si ay u bartaan farshaxanka entrained. Waalidku, markii gabadhayda ahayd 14, iyada oo loo aqoonsaday iskuulka si kor loogu qaado fanaaniinta. macalimiinta Her ahaayeen dad aad u fiican - Chistyakov, Kramskoy, A. Beydman. Bem Elizaveta dugsiga dhammeeyey at da'da 21 ee 1864 oo la bilad dahab ah.

guurka

Saddex sano ka dib, Liza Endaurova guursadaa Ludwig Frantsevich Bem. Wuxuu ahaa ka weyn tahay 16 sano, laakiin waxa aad u soo jiidasho leh ay eccentricity. Waxay ahayd muusikiiste-violinist, kuwaas oo ku hawlan waxbarashada ee Petersburg St. ku Conservatory. Gurigooda waxaa had iyo jeer music la ciyaaro, oo ma aha oo kaliya violin ah. Piano ayaa sidoo kale qalab jecel. Guurka, kaas oo soo galay Bem Elizaveta, ku faraxsan yahay. Waxay dhashay dhowr carruur ah. qoyska noolaa on Vasilevsky Island, ka dib, markii carruurta ku koray, oo waxay bilaabeen inay si gaar ah ku nool yihiin, si kastaba, leh ama aan lahayn qoyska oo dhan si wadajir ah ula dhaleen ay, iskuul isugu soo dhaweeyo ayeeyo guriga dhawayn Elizabeth Merkuryevna, iyo mar kale fabulously ka dhawaajisay violin Stradivarius in mar iska lahaa Beethoven, iyo kuwa hadda u ciyaara Ludwig Frantsevich. Waxa uu u geeyey isagii ka Vienna.

shiiska

In XVII qarnigii asalkiisu ka soo jeedo cut craze maqas ka xaashi duubnaadaan warqad shiiska Wehbe dusha profiles images. In qarnigii XVIII ah waxay ahayd oo kaliya cadhoodaan. Dadka habeenkii fadhiistay iyo qoysaska oo dhan ka gooyay image ka badan ama ka yar adag. Waxa ay noqon kartaa shiraaca, ordaya fardaha ama sawirka nin ee dhererkiisuna wuxuu buuxa la koofiyad iyo bakoorad. Waayo, kan waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida warqad madow iyo caddaan iyo midab. Wuxuu ahaa jeclaan waxaa ka mid ah, iyo Hans Christian Andersen. Waxay ahaayeen rag saaniciin in cashar la jecel yahay in masterfully leedahay maqas. In qarnigii XIX on heerka tahay sare u qaaday Bem Elizaveta. Tan iyo 1875 waxay bilowday in laga sameeyo sanam dushana ee farsamo ee lithography. waxaa On khad gaar ah dusha dhagax qoray waxaa laga codsadaa hannaankii si taxadar leh barbaro faahfaahinta wanaagsan (carruurta timaha kuweyga, ee baadad of shimbiraha kruzhevtsa on dharka caruusada, cawska khiyaano, Tent of ubax), ka dibna Iambarrada waxaa acids, taasoo keentay ka dib markii codsiga ah ee rinjiga iyo daabacaadda dhacay yaab yar . Sidaas daraaddeed jid adag si ay u sameeyaan shiiska Elizaveta Bem. Hadda waxay la si joogta ah daabacan kartaa wareegga oo dhan buugaagta. First yimid kaararka "Silhouettes". Wuuna sii daayay album ah "Silhouettes carruurta" Labo sano. No wax ka yar shan albums lagu daabacay ka dib. Waxayna ahaayeen kuwo caan ah waalan. Iyagu ma ay daabacday kaliya ee Russia, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda, gaar ahaan Paris. Taageerayaasha Her ahaayeen Leo Tolstoy iyo Ilya Repin.

sawirada

Bem Elizaveta muujiyey majaladaha carruurta "igrushechki" iyo Malyutochka tan iyo 1882 ". Later - sheeko cirfiid a "dabocase The" sheekooyin Krylov iyo "Notes of Hunter a" by Ivan Turgenev, Chekhov, Nekrasov, Nikolai Leskov. Oo meel walba wuxuu u yimid inuu guul. naqdi adag V. V. Stasov xiiso hadlay oo ku saabsan shaqada. shiiska iyada ku qortay oo dhan of Europe. Mid ka mid ah ka dib markii kale ee ka mid ah ay daabacaadan ee Berlin, Paris, London, Vienna iyo xitaa dibada. Xataa marka wiiqay aragga (1896) iyo artist ka tagay farsamo dushana ka, si kastaba, waxaa ka shaqeeya in ay ka qayb bandhigyo caalamiga ah, qaata billado. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1906 artist waxaa la guddoonsiiyey biladda dahabka ee Milan ka.

ABC

In waqtigeena, ma aysan suura gelin si loo ogaado si sax ah marka nuqulka kowaad ee "ABC". Sida cad, tani dhacay agagaarka dhamaadka 80s ka. Tani shaqo cajiib ah oo soo dhaansatay ilmaha, taasoo keenta isaga si ay u eegaan gelin sawiro midabo, isku mar xafididda xarfaha. Waayo, xarafka "Buki" xarfaha, rinji qaab Mas, kaas oo goolka ay dabada. sawir A muujinaysaa Sirkaalkii dhallinyaro ah. Waxaan ahaa qoraalka madadaalo, kaas oo la Ulasocto sawirada midabo on page kasta. Warqadaha ayaa la sameeyey in qaabka xarfaha, kuwa ka dhigay Ghadafi gooye Ereyada midab XIV - qarniyo XVI. Tusaale ahaan, fal warqad. Waxa ay muujinaysaa in ciyaaryahan iyo shareeradda yar, kuwaas oo ku fadhiya kursiga keydka ah ee guriga oo leh hadalkaas. Iyada oo jacayl si ay ardayda dhallinyarada sameeyey sawiro of Elizaveta Bem. "ABC" kaliya soo jiidata oo aan waalidiinta kasta oo baro ilmahaaga ama ilmaha oo sii tartiiba u fiiriyo sawirka kasta ogaanno waxa ay waalidiintu ka akhriyi isaga u ha. Tani "ABC" waxaa daabacay qaab koob hadiyad, iyo qarnigii XXI la dhar iyo maqaar daboola qabsato oo naxaas ah. Oo bartamihii qarnigii XX warqadihii ku daabacay in New York.

Kaararka for Fasaxyada ee

Tani waa line u gaar ah in uu shaqada. warqado Open, oo soo dhuray way Elizaveta Bem, artist ahaa awoodaan si ay u sameeyaan cad ah oo xusuus leh. Waxay ahayd kaararka fasaxa, taas oo qof ayaa la soo diray on Christmas ama Easter. Qoraalka sameeyey artist ah nafteeda, oo muujinaya xariif weyn. Qoraallada ka mid ahaa xubno ka mid ah heeso Easter, iyo sidoo kale sheegyada ka gabayaaga Ruush, iyo artist jecel, maahmaahyo iyo hadalladiisiiba. Kaararka muuqday in horaantii 1900. Elizaveta Bem hore wada shaqeyn la leh bulshada isgaarsiinta daabacaadda. Eugenia, iyo mar dambe - in St. Petersburg iyadoo shirkadda Richard iyo YAHAY Lapin in Paris. warqado Open u soo baxay ee koob weyn by heerka waqtiga - saddex boqol oo nuqul. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in ay jiraan kids soo jiidasho badan oo ay rinji ukunta iyo safsaf jidaynayey. Laakiin wiilka yar iyo gabar yar waa u fiicnayd in caqli this sawirka midabka wadnaha badan ku hadla.

Karkan maalin kasta

Waxa kale oo ay jecel yihiin in ay dadka iibsanaya sababta oo ah waxay ka muujinayaa goobaha laga nolosha Ruush, full of gabayo, Shukaansiga iyo diirimaad. Waxay sameeyey saxiixa artist ah. Oo characters weyn ee kaararka iyada ay ahaayeen carruur tuulada, kaasoo Elizabeth Merkuryevna arkay xagaaga kasta markay guryaha u dhow Yaroslavl yimid. Kuwa, tusaale ahaan, muran, warqad furan waxaa loogu tala galay, taas oo aan ugu baaqay in ay u cadhoon hana surly, oo ay aad u nabad. Halkan carruurtii way ku labisan dharka muddo, taas oo ay soo ururiyey. Farshaxankii lahaa ururinta badan oo ah waxyaalaha farshaxanka madaxtooyada iyo codsatay. Sidaa darteed, unreliability tii caayaan wax aan macquul aheyn. Xitaa noocan oo kale ah "Qoomaan", sida kaadh uu noqdo shaqo ka mid ah farshaxanka, kaas oo ku salaysan runta. Sidaas otkrytochku macaan ku tilmaamay "jawaab wadnaha sugaya." Kaararka waxay ku raaceen dhaqanka dhaqanka qaranka iyo xubno ka mid ah hiddaha.

samaynta suxuunta

Glass filaan ah iyo sida loo daweeyo, si ay u tagaan walaalkiis Alexander on warshadda soo saarka ee crystal, iyo technology casri ah taasi oo horana Elizabeth Merkuryevna, iyo, sida mar walba, si ay iyada guusha yimid. Waa midda koowaade, eegaya hore, dhaqanka Bratina, Koobab, koob, baaldiyo, waxay bilowday inay u sameeyaan. Markaas horay u soo dhawaaday rinjiyeynta ah. Oo taasuna waxay ahayd shaqada ku xiran qiiqa fluoride sun. By anmbarka artist galaas soo xirtay maaskaro. Kolkiiba in isla sanadkaas, waxay bilowday barbarta Qurxinta galaas, at saaxiibtinimo taasoo ka dhacday Chicago, iyadu heshay bilad dahab ah.

In 1896 ku qaatay meel guuradii labaatanaad ee hawlaha hal abuur Elizavety Merkurevny. Dhamaan waxgaradka ku jawaabay isaga. Hambalyo ka Lva Tolstogo, Ivan Aivazovsky, Repin, Stasov, yimid Somov, I. Zabelin, A. Maikov.

In 1904, Elizabeth Merkuryevna noqday naag carmal ah, laakiin weli nolosha ma qiyaasi kari lahayn hal abuur. Oo 1914, maalin ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, way dhimatay. In times Soofiyeeti, shuqullada iyada oo aan ku soo sheegtay, waxay isku dayeen inay iska ilaawaan. Aan ku dhinteen tahay runta ah, kaas oo abuuray Bem Elizaveta ah. Biography waxa uu si farxad horumariyo. shuqulladeeda nool yihiin oo ka farxin xiiseyneysay iyada iyo hadda marka uu ahaa a boqol oo sano iyada dhimasho ka dib.