Biography Suvorov. Taliyaha Suvorov. guulahaas of Suvorov

Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich - ugu Taliyaha caanka taariikh military Ruush oo dhan. All dagaal oo aad dagaallada qaadeen iyaga by, iyo waxaa jira in ku dhow lix darsin, ku dhamaaday guul. dhimashada Suvorov dib markii taabacsan, waxyoonay by guulaha milatari ee uu mentor, ayaa sidoo kale noqday tirooyinka si fiican u yaqaan, ugu iyaga ka mid ah oo caan ah - waxa Rumyantsev, M. Kutuzov, P. Bagration, M. Miloradovich M. Platov, M. Dragomirov, iyo qaar badan oo kale oo si fiican u yaqaan ciidamada Ruush, degan jagooyinka sare. Magaca Suvorov ahaa oo ku sii jiri doontaa calaamad u ah sharaf, rag xoog badan iyo ammaan ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Taliyaha Suvorov ayaa la sara kiciyey qoyska milatari, aabbihiis, Vasiliy Ivanovich Suvorov, waxay ahayd guud-in-sare iyo Knight Order of St. Alexander Nevsky. At da'da 13 sano, mid yar, Alexander ayaa la diiwaan askari ee guutada Semenov ah, oo uu tababar ka dhacay arday ciidamada Corps. Laakiin inta badan ee horumarka ah ee hanad military mustaqbalka habase yeeshee hadhay aabbihiis, oo sidoo kale shakhsi ahaan ku lug tababar wiilkiisa.

dagaallada ugu horeysay

Biography Suvorov, oo kooban taas oo muujinaysa inta ay le'eg tahay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo doonayay in ay ogaadaan oo dhan muuqaalada arrimaha ciidamada, waxay muujinaysaa in xitaa qofka qaba caafimaadka dadka saboolka ah ayaa gaari sharaf iyo ixtiraam leh. Nin dhallinyaro ah hibada waqtiga oo dhan in waxbarasho ee taariikhda military, injineernimada iyo gunnery qaatay. Howl-karnimadiisa dheeraadka ah iyo dadaala dhallinyarada Suvorov u suurtagashay in ay si madax banaan u soco sallaan xirfadiisa iyo gaaro safafka cusub. Marka ugu horaysa, generalissimo mustaqbalka u adeegi jireen jagooyin hoose, iyo in 1754 waxaa loo magacaabay sarkaal ee lugta Ingermanland ah Ciidankii.

Guulaha Suvorov bilaabay sida ugu dhakhsaha badan uu ku bilaabay in ay la dagaallamaan. Khibradda military ugu horeysay uu ka helay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii toddobadii sannadood ay. Later wuxuu ka qaybgalay Tsirndorfskoy Battle ah, oo dagaalka ku jira caanka ah ee Kunersdorf iyo qabashada qalcadda ee Kolberg.

Gudbinta

Kadib dagaalkii ugu horeeyay guul Suvorov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey post ee kornayl ee 1762. Wuxuu ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha ciidamada lugta jaaket ah Ciidankii, iyo ka dib, ee 1763, sidoo kale wuxuu noqday taliyaha in Suzdal lugta Ciidankii.

Lixdii sano ee ay shaqada in khaanadaha kuwaas, ayuu ka abuuray isaga oo nidaam gaar ah oo tababar military mustaqbalka. In waxbarashada Taliyaha Ruush Suvorov midoobeen tababar dagaal xooggan la ixtiraamka ay ku keceen. hal ku dhiga ah ee markaas kornayl ahaa "isha, xawaaraha, rush."

Intii lagu guda jiray diyaarinta ay Taliyaha ugu horeysay, Colonel oo waayo aragnimo ah, kaas oo noqon doona Taliyaha caanka ah, u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro ay hab gaar ah, midaynta maanka iyo eccentricity, qaxar Taliyaha iyo layliga la aragti aadanaha dhinaca askarta caadiga ah, unpretentiousness waxbarashada.

dagaal Polish

In muddo ah ka 1768 si ay u 1772, Suvorov Suzdal isaga iyo guutada ku jiray Poland, halkaas oo ay ciidamada Ruush diriray xisbiyadii. Marka gayiga Poland, kornayl ku xusan in ay joojiyaan rabshadaha inay afgembiyaan markaas ahaa boqorkii dalka Dhexe in la dhiso meel nabad ah oo ku saabsan dalalka oo Polish.

Alexander rumaystay oo polish ah dadka saaxiibtinimo oo ay aragtay in ay ka gees ah ay xoogga jirkiisa ma aha in si kasta oo lagu dabaqay, laakiin in dadka deegaanka ahaa ixtiraam. hoggaanka awood iyo xeelad dhabta ah ee Colonel maareeyey si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka qayb weyn oo dhulka Polish. Biography Suvorov cadeyneysaa in uu ahaa khabiir buuxda ee beertiisa, iyo tirada abaalmarinta uu helay oo kaliya ayaa xaqiijiyay this. The ugu horeysay ee taxane ah oo amar of Suvorov waxay ahayd abaalgudkii, in uu helay ka dib markii xilli ciyaareedkii Polish. Waxay ahayd Order ee St. George heerka saddexaad, laakiin waxa uu isku hallaysay xaaladda degree 4aad.

Under amarka Rumyantsev

Back ee Russia, Suvorov isku dayeen in ay dagaal Turkey tagaan, laakiin Catherine II go'aansaday in a more maangalka ah waa in ay soo diraan dagaalka dhallinyarada gaysashada ee Finland waayo, soohdintii Ruush-Swedish inay halkaas wax ka barato xaaladda military-siyaasadeed iyo gobolka ee daafaca.

In 1773, Alexander Vasilievich ayaa loo magacaabay in 1aad Army Pyotr Rumyantsev, kaas oo ku shaqeeya on Danube. laba bilood gudahood, waxa uu si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay weerarada dagaalka, mid ka mid ah oo uu go'aansaday inay wax ka qabtaan on iyaga u gaar ah, inkastoo amarka xayiraadda, oo wuxuu qabsaday Turtukay.

Tiri Pyotr Rumyantsev doonayay in uu magacaabo Cadaab for a guud ee dhallinyarada xad gudbey. Laakiin Catherine II horjeeda tallaabooyin sida, go'aansaday, on lid ku ah, inuu ku Abaal mariyo ciidamada geesiyaasha ah iyo isaga siiyey amar cusub, waqti this - waxay ahayd heerka 2 nd St. George ee.

Turkish iyo kacdoonkii Pugachev

In xilliga dayrta 1773 Taliyaha Suvorov ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha difaaca Girsova, halkaas oo uu ku guuleystay jagada ka gaaloobi ciidamada Turkish magaalada ka. Lix bilood ka dib, bishii June 1774, Alexander oo ay iskaashanayaan General Mihailom Fedotovichem Kamenskim dagaallamay Kozludzhi, halkaas oo ay awoodaan in ay ka adkaan 40 ciidanka kun Turkish ahaayeen. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in labada ciidamada kaydsadaa ma naxariis midba midka kale, laakiin xiriirka ahaa cidhiidhi ah, waxay awoodi karaan inay si wadajir ah oo wax dhis dhaqmaan ahaayeen.

Hal bil ka dib, on July 10, jagada ciidanka Ruushka ee dagaalka ku xayiran la soo wareegtay oo ka mid ah Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji. seef Gold yayna la dheeman, waxay ahayd abaalgudkii, taas oo lagu sharfayo dhacdadan ahaa Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich.

Biography kooban oo ka mid ah taliyaha muujinaysaa in naftiisa ka ahaa muddo xasilloon, waqtiga oo dhan ayuu ka qaatay dagaalka. Bishii August ee sanadkan in, Suvorov soo diray Catherine II on xakamaynta dadka caasiya ee Pugachev. Si dhakhso ah, wuxuu addeecay amarka Boqorad iyo dagaalka u baxay, laakiin by waqtiga marka Alexander yimid, ciidamada Peter Ivanovich Panin ku dhuftay ciidanka Pugachev ee, iyo wax kaliya ka tagay in ciidamada dhallinyarada - waa in meeluu maxbuuska si Simbirsk.

1774 - 1786 sanadka

guulahaas Suvorov waa mid aad u muhiim ah in muddo this. Wakhtigan uu ku lug lahaa amarka ciidammada ku jiray oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Russia. Sidaasaa lagu caawiyo si Tiri Potemkin, kuwaas oo qeyb ka ahaa sidii loo xoojin lahaa dhulalka dhowaan helay.

Alexander ayaa waxaa ku hawlan abuurka line deyrka lahayd ee Kuban iyo horumar ah ee difaaca Crimean. In 1778, si ay amarka u yaqaanna ee hanad ciidamada mahad ayaa kula taliyey degtey ciidamada Turkish in mid ka mid ah talgaley of Odessa.

Muddadan, oo uu ku dalacsiiyay darajo of General-in-Chief oo lagu abaalmariyey laba amar oo waaweyn: St. Alexander Nevsky, degree St. Vladimir 1-st.

Sii xilli Turkish

Alexander Suvorov, kuwaas oo Biography muujinaysaa inaanay jirin caqabado si loo gaadho ahdaafta ay isaga u, la diriray ciidankii Turkish at da'da 56 sano. Laakiin halkan ahayd in uu ahaa awoodaan in ay muujiyaan hanad oo dhan sida Taliyaha a. Inkastoo sano sare uu, Taliyaha weyn u suurtagashay in ay u dhawrtaan hamiday iyo geesinimada inay isaga caawiyaan oo wadada guusha. Markii dagaalka ku bilaabay, taliyaha la siiyey amarka ciidanka 30000th in difaacay xeebaha ee-Kherson Kinburn. Waxa uu jabiyay ciidan faro badan cadowga, raxan ka Turkish ee tufi Kinburn , iyo gabi ahaanba la burburiyay colka guddiga. Sababta ugu weyn ee guusha ahaa xaqiiqada ah in Suvorov ahaa taliyaha madaxa ciidanka. Biography The of this nin weyn cadeyneysaa in xitaa da'da ah marka ay dadku door bidaan in ay ka fogaadaan dagaal iska, Suvorov wuxuu ku guuleystay.

Waxaa xusid mudan in dagaal this Alexander waxaa lagu abaal at codsiga of Potemkin Tirinta. In uu codsi in Ekaterine Graf tilmaamay in uu diyaar u yahay inuu isaga siiyo, si inta uu helay abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee militariga ahaa - Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Ku dhaawacmeen meel u dhow Ochakov

In 1788 Suvorov noqday xubin ka mid ah ciidanka Ekaterinoslav hoostiisa amarka Potemkin, oo wakhtigaas ahaa ku hawlan in la hareereeyo of Ochakov. qabashada arrintan ayaa aad u gaabis ah, iyo Alexander Suvorov marka la barbar dhigo tan la hareereeyo of qabashada Troy. In mid ka mid ah taliyaha weerarada uu ahaa dhaawac halis ah oo lahaa inuu ka tago dhowr bilood adeeg ciidan.

In 1789, Alexander soo laabtay si firfircoon uga qayb colaad ciidanka Potemkin ee, kaas oo mar hore ku amray ciidanka isku dhafan, oo noqday madaxa ciidamada Repin ka mid ahaa oo gayiga Bessarabia iyo Moldivia.

Biography Suvorov ayaa guulo badan. Kale oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay on July 21, marka hoggaamiye milatari oo cajiib ah oo taageero ka Sokeeyaha Austria dharbaaxo burburiyo Osamn Pasha ciidanka Focsani.

Ku dhowaad bil ka dib, on 11 September Generalissimo Suvorov ku guulaysteen in ay ku amray ciidamada Ruush iyo Austria, jabiyaan ciidamada Turkish in ahaayeen kuwo ka xoogbadan uu tiro afar. guul Tani kaliya mar kale muujiyeen sida Taliyaha cajiib ahaa Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah Taliyaha ayaa sidoo kale sheegay sheekada ah xeeladaha xariif ah. ciidanka Ruush-Austria, kaas oo hoos amarkiisa ahaa, wuxuu ku la jiray laba tiirar, madax ugu horeysay ciyaaray Ruush General-in-madax, iyo madaxa labaad - amiir u ah dalka Austria.

Waayo, guul this at Taliyaha River Rymnik uu ka helay Order ee St. George heerka 1-dii, oo sharaf badan in loogu yeedho Tirada Rymniksky. Biography The dheeraad ah Suvorov-guud, xitaa si kooban u qeexayaa qaar ka mid ah caadooyinka shakhsi, wuxuu inoo sheegayaa in dhammaan dagaalo uu ku xiga on qoorta ka arki karin inuu iskutallaabtiisa u jecel - Rymnikskogo Georgiya.

Storm qalcadda Izmail

In dayrta ee 1790 Potemkin amray in ay Suvorov u kacay xagga Ismaaciil, oo waxay bilaabeen abaabulka iiriyo ee qalcadda. At asturidda taliyaha ahaa ciidanka 35000th iyo qalcad ah ka taagay meel by ee injineerada Faransiis. Just laba toddobaad ku qaatay Alexander, si ay isugu diyaariyaan weerar, iyo mar horeba on December 11 ay sabab u tahay shaqada ay isku dubaridan oo ka mid ah keniisad Turkish ciidanka Suvorov ahaa ka dhacay.

Biography Suvorov set dhamaystiran oo macluumaad la xiriira dagaalka this, waxa wali aan cadeyn hal faahfaahsan. Ka dib markii taliyaha sida feat ah ayaa la gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo kale - Lieutenant Colonel ee ilaalada Life ah, iyo in uu sharaf waxaa reebtay xardho muujinayay in profile ee Suvorov. In kasta oo xaqiiqda boqoradda, weli dood waqti sababta guud ma noqon milkiilaha darajo Fieldmarshal ka in Alexander waxaa la guddoonsiiyey ammaantaada sare sida, sababtoo ah qabashada geesinimada ah ee Izmail qalcaddayda ilaa xad badan oo ku xiran tahay isaga ka. chroniclers badankoodu waxay aaminsan yihiin in Tiri Potemkin go'aansaday inuu ka tago oo uu guud ahaan ugu wanaagsan ee hooska, iyo in halkii ay helaan magac iyo regalia.

In kasta oo aan rasmi ahayn sida, Suvorov aad uga xumaaday geerida uu mentor iyo macalinka ee ciidamada, kaas oo ka dhacay kaliya sannad ka dib. Ka dib oo dhan, Alexander ahaa nin ayaa awood u cajiib ah dadweynaha, taas oo ah hoggaamiye aad u ixtiraamo.

guul Tani keenay Suvorov ma aha oo kaliya in magacaabidda xaflad cusub, laakiin sidoo kale sharaf iyo ixtiraam meel ka durugsan Russia. Weerarka waxa uu noqday tusaale fiican oo si deg deg ah loo diyaariyey weerarka ah ee qalcadda cadowga, kaas oo la fuliyaa ma aha oo kaliya ciidamada, laakiin sidoo kale ka wadaan webiga.

Ka dib dhammaystirka xilli Turkish

Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich, kuwaas oo Biography xiiso xataa dadka aan la xiriira arrimaha ciidamada, iyo in da 'weyn ma ka tago oo uu post. Ka dib waxaa la saaray in la joojiyo dagaalka kula Turkey, Alexander kor u qaadeen amarka xeryahooda ee Finland oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Russia, ayaa diiradda saartay dhisida qalcad ah soohdinta.

Later ee 1794, markii Suvorov horay u ahaa 64 sano jir, Empress wuxuu ku Poland soo diray, si uu biroqraadiyadda kacdoonkii hogaaminayo Tadeusha Kostyushko. Empress la hadlay isaga oo dhan rajadooda oo iyadu xaq u ahaa. hanad Military u suurtagashay in ay mar kale ku guuleysto, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay Warsaw. Waa muhiim in dagaalka this maxay, Alexander go'aan dhaqmeen, laakiin Arkay in dad rayid ah ay ahaayeen ammaan ah. Ka dib guushii this isaga loo siiyey darajo ah Field Marshal.

oo dhaxalkaygiina

Taliyaha Suvorov, sawir ka mid ah sababo cad in aanu jirin, ayaa imprinted on Wehbe dhowr, kaas oo aad ka arki kartaa ninkii wax yar ka dhisay, laakiin dhalista ah laandheere.

Waayo, jiilalka mustaqbalka, ayuu qoray buug la yiraahdo "The Science ee ku guuleysto", taas oo kor u soo koobay waayo-aragnimo uu la xiriira arrimaha military oo dhan. Suvorov ahaa koox weyin amarada, uwareegay Ruushka Army Bawlosna waan, oo uusan qarin. Waayo, statements adag ka dhanka ah falalka caynkaas ah, uu meesha ka saaray in February 1797. Labadii sano ee soo socota uu ku noolaa xaafadda ee gobolka Novgorod.

Ku noqo adeegga

Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich, kuwaas oo Biography waa sida taliyaha, darradaas ka badan, weli waxa loo magacaabay taliyaha ciidamada Ruush on si ay Italy. Waxa uu mar kale ay ka adkaadeen cadowga, markan waxay ahayd ciidanka Faransiiska, oo wuxuu iyada ku sii daayo ka waqooyiga Italy. Taliyaha ayaa lagu qasbay inay Switzerland, halkaas oo uu u suurtogashay in ay jabiyaan cadowga xaalado aan caadi aheyn ee Alps baraf qariyey tagaan. Ka dib guushii ugu guuleystay ku adag tahay sida, Taliyaha weyn ayaa loo xil saaray horyaalka cusub, hadda waxa la yidhaahdaa waa Alexander Generalissimo ku Suvorov.

Biography kooban oo ka mid ah Taliyaha ayaa sidoo kale tilmaamay in uu weli lahaa hal gool - in Paris, oo uu, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma la gaarin.

dhimashada

tug adag taasi dhaawici caafimaadka generalissimo weyn, kuwaas oo lagu qasbaayo by guurka dheer, gelinba cimilada. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la sheegay in, dabcan, iyo da'da. Waa dhib ku noqday St. Petersburg, Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich xanuunsaday oo wax yar ka dib dhintay. hanad military dambas ku jiraa Nevsky Alexander ka keniisad.

All Biography Suvorov muujinaysaa danbeeyaba yar sida geesinimada iyo geesi noqon kartaa waxqabadyada iyo go'aamo aadanaha. Generalissimo Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilyevich ma aha oo kaliya ka caawiyay ciidamada dalka Ruushka in ay gaaraan guulo badan, sidoo kale wuxuu noqday qoraaga of tiro ka mid ah hagaajinta dhaqanka dagaalka ah, abuurista noocyo kala duwan oo tricks iyo farsamooyinkooda jeedo in lagu dumiyo degdegga ah ee cadowga la khasaaraha ugu yar. Waa wax aan macquul in dhayalsan uu guusha, maxaa yeelay, waxay saameyn ku koorsada ee taariikhda dunida, iyo iyaga oo aan map hadda siyaasadeed ee dunida ku eegay lahaa aad u kala duwan.