Blåbær Blyukrop: description ee kala duwan, beerista iyo dayactirka, sawir

Blåbær - seeraha taiga degan iyo biyagaleenka. Laakiin farsamooyinka beeraha oo casri ah oo kuu ogolaanaya xoqayaa in kaynta badan oo si guul leh ku koray in jardiinooyin guriga. Gaar ahaan jeclaaday by beeralayda Blyukrop blåbær. Description of kala duwan, taas oo aanu ku siin faahfaahinta ugu badnaan, takhaluso shaki yar in berry cajiibka ah waa-soo iibsadaan iyo warshad beertaada. Waa maxay sababta aad u koraan blueberries, iyo sababta Blyukrop? wax First ugu horeysay.

Meesha of koritaanka

Haddii aad u leedahay in ay meesha warshad kasta, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado meesha ay ka yimaadeen. Waxay ka caawisaa si ay u fahmaan waxa qaababka daryeelka u baahan doontaa xayawaanka cusub oo cagaar ah. About qof oo ka mid ah article u noqon lahaa mid sax ah in la yidhaahdo "American Patriots Blyukrop".

Description of kala duwan ee loo baahan yahay in la ogaado in waxa keenay breeders American, iyo codsiyada warshadaha waxaa loo yaqaan tan iyo 1952. In Blyukrop Maraykanka waa bartilmaameed ah, waxaa si firfircoon uga sii kordhaya oo dhan North America. Oo dabeecadda blueberries waxaa laga heli karaa dhammaan gobollada halkaas oo ma aha kulul ee xagaaga iyo arrin qabow ee xilliga qaboobaha.

In Russia, waxaa beerayaa dhammaan meelaha la jawi qoraxda leh, oo ay ku jiraan Moscow, Gobolka Leningrad, Bariga Fog, Trans-Urals, Western Siberia.

Waa in la ogaadaa in Blyukrop sort badanaa loo fudud sida blueberries Patriots American ama American sababta oo ah miro iyo khudaar yar labadan dalagyada la xiriira si dhow aad ula mid yihiin. Laakiin waxaa kale oo jira farqi weyn oo ku saabsan inta ay dhalidda iyo gabanaysa. Sidaa darteed, iibsashada seedling ah, aad u hubiso in ay tahay blueberries Blyukrop dhigi. Description of kala duwan, ama halkii dabeecadihiisa dibadda, ma qalad kula doorashada ka dhigi doonaa.

Sidee fasalka Blyukrop

All blåbær noocyada dhirta yihiin xubnaha qoyska Ericaceae iyo waa ku xoortay geedihii kaymo. In guga ee laamahooduba waa inay u muuqdaan ukun-qaabeeya caleemo aan wadno ee codadka cagaaran hodan. All xagaaga, xataa iyada oo ay duurka berry waa mid aad u bilicsanaanta. Laakiin gaar ahaan qurux badan ay u noqdaan xilliga dayrta, marka caleemaha isbedel midab cagaar ah in red-guduud-orange-guduud. Taasi waxa ay Patriots Blyukrop ah.

Description of kala duwan, taas oo ah yaa ka khayr badan erayada photo muujiyo racfaanka, waxaan go'aansanay in la bilaabo iyadoo qabta taajkii, si kuwa doonaya in ay ku beeri dhirta deegaanka ka fiirsaday, isticmaalka ugu wanaagsan ee muhiimka ah muuqaalkii ay. blueberries Blyukrop, iyo sidoo kale wakiillo kale oo noocyada, waa muddo dheer beerka, iyo daryeel ku haboon Doono la quruxdiisa ilaa 100 sano. height ee geed weyn laakiin is haysta, oo gaarey 1.7-2.1 m ay sabab u tahay in mar dambe kordhay.

Waxaa aad muhiim u ah daryeelka habboon in la ogaado waxa muuqaalada nidaamka xididka ayaa blueberries Blyukrop. description ee kala duwan ee uu noqon doono aan dhamaystirnayn haddii aysan tilmaamay in xididdada of this dhirta berry yar yar, filamentous, ku yaal at qoto dheer ah wax ka badan 40 cm dhulka. Marada halkaasaan iyaga, si ay u helaan awood ay kharash ku hyphae gaarka ah ee fangaska, ka dhigaayana ay dusha iyo gudaha guskiisa. xididdada Patriots bilaabaan si ay u koraan ka barar iyo buro, istaago oo ku saabsan May oo mar kale dib u bilaabay inta lagu jiro nooca berry ku fulan. Marka heerkulka ugu dhaco, si deggan 5, xididdada hurdo la dhaco ilaa guga.

Ubax eg blueberries bochonochki aan cover ama dawanno, kuwaas oo Tent yihiin ku dhowaad duubnaadaan. Midabka laga yaabaa cad ama basali ah, oo dhererkeeduna waa 1 cm. Blueberries ubax ee May, cayayaanka pollinated.

berry Description

Macna ma laha inta wanaagsan-raadinta baadiyaha, aawadood oo ah nooca berry delicious, udgoon iyo aad u faa'iido badan kaymo blueberries Blyukrop. Description of kala duwan, miraha sawir oo jiito ka bogagga wargeysyada beerta, waa lagu fekeri karin oo aan sheekada waxa beergooyska sugnaaday oo dhan kuwaas oo si fiican u daryeeli waayo, pitomitsy. kala duwan waxaa iska leh berry dhexe si bislaadaan in dhamaadka July. beergooyska la daahiyo ilaa iyo dhamaadka August, sida ku fulan ka qaadataa meel u di'in. soosaarkooda guud ee baadiyaha xilli 7-8, oo kiiloogaraam oo mararka qaarkood ka badan, berry ah waxaa laga heli waa kuwo waaweyn (ilaa 2 cm dhexroor iyo miisaankeedu yahay 20 garaam), maqaarka giijisan leh xoog, ma samayn hooshooda, ceejiya lahayn iyo crack ma, iyo saqaf joogo xilliga qaboobaha.

Round, berry yar simay waa madow buluug ah, ku dhowaad madow. towns Blue uu iyaga ka siinayo nooc ka mid ah huurada, kaas oo siiyey magaca loogu tala galay. Waxay la ururiyey in kooxahaasi weyn, kaas oo u muuqdo blueberries si appetizing Blyukrop. Description of kala duwan ee had iyo jeer waa portends in dhadhanka berry macaanaan doontaa, oo leh dhadhan dhanaan kala. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah beeralayda ayaa sheegaya in berry ay u jeediyeen dhanaan oo kaliya. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in beergooyska bilowday xilli hore ama dhirta waxaa koray oo aan waafaqsan xeerarka.

doorashada ee goobta beeritaanka

Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay tahay blueberries Blyukrop aan cadho. Description of kala duwan, beerista of taas oo uu leeyahay muuqaalada muhiim ah kaa caawin doona inaad go'aan ka gaadho in ay tahay fudud si ay u koraan aagga ama ma. Waxa ugu horeeya waa in la bilaabo ninkii beerta kasta, kulan bilowga at blueberries - doorashada saxda ah ee goobta. Waa in qoraxdu, kooner uu furan windswept maxaa yeelay hooska geedka this midho badan bay taagta daran.

Xaalada labaad - qoyaanka ciidda. Tan iyo deegaanka dabiiciga ah ee blueberries kordhaya waa dhulal, waxaad ka arki kartaa in ay jecel yahay qoyaan. Haboon haddii ay ka heleen meel ay jirto biyo dhulka hoostiisa, oo waxay la jiifsadaan at qoto dheer ah 45 ilaa 60 cm. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay hayn doonaa qoyaan lagama maarmaanka u ah Patriots ah. Haddii dhulka jiifsan aad ugu dhow dusha sare, waxay keeni kartaa fadhiidka ah biyaha, taas oo aan wanaagsanayn. First, Bush heli doontaa buka, ka dibna si buuxda u dhiman karo. Haddii aad leedahay goob kaliya sida a, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo dheecaan ah oo tayo leh ka hor laga beerto blåbær. Wax yar ka fiican marka miiska biyaha dubka sare ka badan lagama maarmaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, geedka uusan lumin doonaa, laakiin waxay yeelan doonaan xagaaga oo dhan si loo hubiyo in qoyaanka ku filnayd isaga for.

Waxaa jira saddex meelood oo meel, laga yaabee in xaaladda ugu muhiimsan, iyada oo aan taas ma kori doono blueberries Blyukrop. noocyo Description, kuwaas oo sii kordhaya gaar ahaan ka dib markii sharciyada kor ku xusan waxay muujinaysaa in dhirta gaar ah u baahan oo kaliya si xoog leh acidic (pH ka yar 4) iyo Nuur carradu. In blueberries gudboon culus, u badan tahay, ma kori doono on xumadoodu iyo carradu dhexdhexaad ah xitaa bilaabo inuu wax yeelo oo ugu danbeyn baaba'aan. Xataa at pH ka mid ah 5-6, dhirta this ayaa view qurux badan oo ah midhihii aad u xun. Sidaa darteed, haddii ciidda goobta beerta leeyihiin ashitada caadi ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay hoos u kiimikaysan, iyo kaliya ka dibna beeray blåbær.

Hubi pH ee ciidda noqon karaa shaybaar. Sawir xunxunna waxaa ka mid ah ay suuragal tahay in la helo dhirta sida Muuse, sorrel, reexaanta, buttercup, Heather, oo ashitada nafta. Laakiin haddii goobta waxaa ku badan cawska iyo sariirtiisii, Yamaaruggii, milkweed, aysidhka for Patriots u baahan yahay in la sameeyo by. Sidee? Kordhi ay caawimaad balka qudhuntay iyo Peat acidic, kaas waa in lagu daraa dalool beerto iyo isku daraan oo ciid ah. Sayidka doondoono oo loo fududeeyo ciidda. beeralaydu Qaar ka mid ah waxaa lagula talinayaa in la yareeyo pH ah by qaarna, malic, ama acetic acid, oo loo fududeeyo ciidda by daray darina ciid iyo Peat in cabirku yahay 3: 1.

Faafinta by gooyn iyo Yeeelid

Badanaa vegetatively faafin blueberries Blyukrop. Description of kala duwan, kuwaas oo wanaagga waa sidaas fara badan, sida xaqiiqada ah waxay muujinaysaa inay u fiican oo sahlan in ay buunbuuniso by marsiiyey blueberries waa. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, silban laamaha dhulka ku (waxaa muhiim ah in substrate waa markan ka koobnaa Peat iyo ciid loo baahdo), si ay wax miiran wax barta of xiriir la substrate isla saydhaa. beeralayda badan ayaa intaa daboolay dhismeedka filim. Haddii aad u samayn bilowgii guga, ha xididdada nooc by dayrta, laakiin in ka baadiyaha u baahan oo kaliya guga soo socda kala.

Habka Patriots taranta Second - gooyn. Si taas loo gaaro, in caleemaha dayrta goor dambe waa la baabbi'iyey, jilif ah taas oo uu leeyahay Woody. Waxay ahaayeen ku duudduubay iyo kaydiyaa meel qabow ilaa guga. Ilaa dhamaadkii March, gooyn waa ka go'een galay 20-25 cm dheer, waxaa la dhigayaa in sanduuq la substrate Peat iyo hubi inaad ciid, oo waraabin jirtay waqtiga oo dhan arko in ciidda ahaa qoyan. Box meeleeyay lagu koriyo ama si fudud u soo jiid filimka waxa ka weyn. Roots petioles waa in ay u sameeyaan dhamaadka xagaagan. Isla mar ahaantaana ay transplanted in ay meel joogto ah ee deegaanka.

abuur faafinta

Ma aha qof kasta waa og yahay farcanka badiyaa blueberries Blyukrop. description ee kala duwan ee (beauty dhaadheer sida xaqiiqada ah racfaan ka qaadan doonto in ay beeralayda badan) oo mararka qaarkood waxay bixiyaan this habka, kaas oo, Dabcan, waqti lumis ka badan, laakiin ugu danbeyn ay awoodaan si ay u helaan oo kaliya badan oo geedo. Sidee u koraan karaa blueberries ka abuur? iyaga ku beeri fiican ka hor xilliga qaboobaha, marka ay qabow, laakiin baraf ayaa weli ma bilaabay. Haddii hanaanka wareejinta guga ah, miraha u baahan yihiin in la loo qatay qaboojiyaha xilliga qaboobaha oo dhan.

Ka hor inta beero, isku diyaarineysa ceel ama grooves. Ay ugu hooseysa tamped, ku shubtay u Peat acid, sida balka, ciid iyo cirbadaha, taas oo noqon waa in 3 jeer muddo ka badan qaybaha kale. Kaalinta on abuurka sare, iyaga shubay in substrate la mid ah ku dhowaad 1 cm, ka waraabin jireen. In guga ay u baahan yihiin in ay Gagaab. daryeel dheeraad ah jaridda dhirta iyo dabciyeen ciidda ku wareegsan geedo, waraabinta iyo bacarimiso leh Bacriminta nitrogen. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si geedo bilaabay in ay kordhiso awoodda dhakhso. On-site dahaadhay Patriots dhallinyarada koraan 2 sano. Muddadan, beeralayda iibinta kartaa daciif ah iyo dhirta rajo yaraan. Haray sannaddii saddexaad beeray meesha soo doortay iyaga.

daryeelka

Haddii wax walba si sax ah samayn, dhibaatana aad u yar samatabbixin doonaa blueberries Blyukrop. Description of kala duwan, daryeelka u baahan aqoonta qaar ka mid ah, meel gaarka ah waxaa la siiyaa sida aad u baahan tahay in ay koraan. Dhab ahaan baan u xusay in Patriots u baahan tahay carradu iftiin dhanaan iyo qoyaan ku filan. Kuwani waa waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee guusha. Haddii gobolka beerta ciidda ma ku filan pH Patriots loo baahan yahay beerto dhirta qodo si qoto dheer god of saabsan nus mitir ah dhexroor oo ku saabsan hal mitir oo yeynan derbiga loox, foils ama go'yaal of saxan bir ah, si ay u buuxiyaan dhismeedka keentay Peat acidic iyo ciid. Waxaad kaloo isticmaali kartaa sida balka ka qudhuntay, cirbadaha geed, iyo tan iyo dalka kaynta dhilka, laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo in ay pH. Waxaan ku xusuusinayaa, heerka waa inuu u dhexeeyo 3-4. The sidaas loo diyaariyey waxaa la dhigayaa Iyo godad aad blueberries Blyukrop (kastoo ka xanaanada dhirta, gooyn ama gooyn in kastoo, xidid iibsaday, in kastoo ay duurka koray ka abuur).

Beerto warshad, dhulka ku wareegsan balka walaaqaya ama cirbadaha, gabiyada daaha ahaa oo ku saabsan 12 cm. Tani waxay ka caawisaa si ay u gaaraan qoyaan la rabay. Iyada oo waraabinta dheeraad ah, gaar ahaan marka ay dabciyeen ciidda waa in aan la illoobi doonin in nidaamka xididka geedka ku yaal aad ugu dhow in ay dusha sare.

Waxaa jira hab kale si ay u abuuraan ciidda ee blueberries leh aysidhka la doonayo. Waxay ka kooban tahay in isagoo intaa ku daray in ay dhulka ee sannad ama laba ka hor laga beerto budada duurka baaruud (halkii mitir cubic waa inay noqdaan 250 garaam) ama Bacriminta macdanta, sida HOL, Asili, amooniyam. Muhiim: bacrimiya blueberries ma noqon karo organic.

Sun - waa xaalad kale waa in la buuxiyaa si loo siiyo blueberries dhadhan Blyukrop. Description of kala duwan ee Northern Tall ku jira daliil u tahay in, ee hooska of berry si weyn u xidhan yar hagaagaan ka dib, ay, iyo dhadhan waa la helay la aysidhka si caddaalad ah dareemi.

Kordhay Blyukrop Patriots dhalidda iyo manjooyin sannadlaha ah. Waa in la fuliyo, dabayaaqadii bishii February - horraantii Maarso. Asal ahaan dalagga soo saaray profilatikada (saar buka, sprouts waxyeello) iyo noolaynta (heer dhulka laga saaro laamood jir ah). Sidoo kale, manjooyin waa la fuliyay, iyo sidoo kale geed kasta oo miro ama baadiyaha, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay taajkii khafiifiya.

Gebogebadii kor ku xusan, waxaa in la xuso karo in Blyukrop beerista Patriots - waxaas oo kale sahlan ma, laakiin berry dhadhan fiican oo caafimaad leh waa u qalantaa in ay isku dayaan.

Blåbær Blyukrop. Description of kala duwan. noocyada Northern dheer

qorayaasha Qaar ka mid ah aqoonsado kala duwan, inkastoo tani ma aha oo gebi ahaanba run, tan iyo waqooyi dheer - nooc ka mid ah Patriots, feature ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah height ee warshadda. Qaar ka mid ah wakiilkiisa laga yaabaa in ay 4 mitir oo kor u kordhiyo, laakiin celcelis ahaan, koraan si 2-2.2 mitir. Home si noocyada yihiin Kanada iyo dalalka waqooyiga America. Halkan, warshad kasta waa awoodaa kor u soo saara ilaa 10 kg ee berry, laakiin waxaan fahmi aad uga yar tahay in Russia.

Noocyo ee noocyada this waxaa jira daraasiin. Faraj ugu weyn ee ay doorashada waxaa fruiting muddooyinka (Early blueberries u bislaaday, bartamihii, dabayaaqadii-bislaada) iyo xaddiga berry. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo jecel yahay kowaad Patriot, Liberty, Aurora, Bluetta. oo dhan ay u bislaadaan by hore July. By bartamihii xilli-duwan waxaa ka mid ah Chandler (berry ugu weyn), Bluecrop, Bluejay, Duke, Hardyblue, Reka (noocyo kala duwan oo aad u soo saar) iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Berry ay bilaabaan inay soo ururin laga bilaabo bartamihii July-. By dabayaaqadii-in la siiyo goosashada ee August, waxaa ka mid ah noocyo ka Jersey, Elizabeth, Bluegold.

Blåbær Blyukrop. Description of kala duwan. quruxda undersized

Waxaa la jeexin, (ama qoyan) iyo blueberries undersized. Marsh oo qoyan oo sidoo kale loo saarin karaa in noocyada low-koraya, tan iyo height of ay duurka ka yar yahay 0.8-1 mitir. Waxay soo jiidasho yihiin sababta oo ah waxay awoodaan si ay u koraan in carradu boggy ee buuraleyda ah, iyo hooska qayb ahaan waa, laakiin waxay leeyihiin goosashada hoose, ilaa 2-4 kg ee berry ka soo baadiyaha ah. Berry isu xoogaa yar ku kala duwan dheer oo ashitada iyaga oo ku jira dambe. breeders Ruush ayaa waxay keeneen kala duwan sida dulqaado Patriots - Taiga quruxda Iksinskoye, placer Blue.

Patriots faaqidaad on xeerarka beerista iyo daryeelka kama duwana dheer ka, kaliya koraa si mitir oo kaliya badh, ugu yaraan - ilaa 1-1.2 mitir. Sidaa darteed, waxay siinaysaa dhalidda ka mid ah wax yar ka yar, oo iyana waxay berry yar, laakiin sidoo kale aad u dhadhan fiican oo caafimaad leh. Arin kale waa Patriots cilin yar cadho. Sidaas daraaddeed, waa wax ka yar hawl badan on ashitada ee ciidda iyo weynaan karaa si aad u wanaagsan at pH 5-6, iyo haddii ciidda ma aha iftiin ku filan, dhirta cajiibka ah ma noqon doonaan kuwo oohin. Iyadoo mid ka mid Patriots baadiyaha undersized xilli ciyaareedka oo dhan laga soo ururiyey in 3 berry kg, laakiin sababta oo ah qayb dalka ay ugu noqon karaa mid si adag, iyadoo dhalidda celcelis ahaan helay waa isku mid sida in ka mid ah noocyada dhaadheer. noocyo Popular: Northblue, North Country, Northland.

mudnaanta la dafiri karin

Si aad u taariikhda, geedo iyo miraha suuqa bixisaa noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo Patriots, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha ay. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah baahida gaarka ah blueberries Blyukrop. Description of kala duwan ee, sifooyinka of tilmaamayaasha oo dhan ay ku faahfaahsan hab sare lagaa siin. Sida aad arki karto, berry this baahan yahay fiiro gaar ah, laakiin waa qiimo leh sababtoo ah wax-soosaarkooda sare oo miro tayo wanaagsan leh, noocyada ornamental qurux badan. Kale oo waxtar u leh beeralayda ciyaari waa ay difaac cudurada of dalagga miro iyo iska caabin ah dhaxan sare. Hoy la'aan Blyukrop si ammaan ah hor joogsadaa heerkulka ilaa -34 degree Celsius, haddii ay jiraan waa cover baraf.

Fulham aad u badan, iyo milkiilayaasha waxay Dhagri gaarka loo leeyahay sida blueberries Blyukrop. description of Kurtumm kala duwan ee dadka si buuxda loo xaqiijiyo. Notes gaar ahaan in ay tahay caadi ahayn ku dhal badan yahay, laakiin wax badan oo berry waxaa isla markiiba helay, laakiin kaliya ee sanadka 4-5th ka dib markii la beero. Haddii blueberries koraan ka soo abuur goosashada yeelan doonaan in ay xitaa dheer sugto. Faa'iidada kale muhiim ah oo kala duwan waxa uu baraf u yeedhay, laakiin haddii jiilaalka adag jiro baraf lahayn, dhirta laan shaqsi saameyn kari lahaa. Sida la'aanta dhaqanka ee beeralayda qaar ay sheegayaan in ay fastidiousness in ay ciidda iyo guud ahaan in ay meel on goobta.