Boletus been edulis: sida in la kala saaro ka dhab ah?

King likaha ee Gobolka unbaa la oran karo waa boletus (edulis Boletus). Dream kasta oo ururiyaha waa nadiifinta la bulk oo dhan khasnadihii dabiiciga ah.

Newcomers sidoo kale u baahan in ay ogaadaan in aad ka heli kartaa in been kaynta CEP ah, isticmaalka taas oo khatar ku noqon karaa cawaaqib aad u xun.

Arrintani waxay ka duwan stocky boletus iyo lugta oo suudh, brown laastikada (ama wax yar ka hurdi ah) iyo dhadhan a likaha cap khafiif ah in la kulantay ururiyaha khaldin waxba. nice Oswald sun daydaa qaababka oo dhan, laakiin weli waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah "tricks" by kaas oo ay fududahay si aad u aragto iyada oo loo marayo. Ogsoonow in waa mid aad uga taxadirtaa, tan iyo CEP been ah (aka gorchak) at random in isticmaalka keenaysaa in cunto lagu sumoobo daran.

Haddii aad ku kala duwan yihiin arinkii xad-dhaaf ah, waxaad isku dayi kartaa xoogaa yar yar oo jidhka in "been abuur" waa mid aad u qadhaadh. Laakiin waxa fiican in aad ka gooyay fungus lugta iyo eegto midabka cut-off. Lugta Borovika joogo on cut waa si fiican u cad halka gorchak iska-dhigida galyadeena yar pink.

Muuqaal kale, at Stipe this cad oo aan lahayn hannaankii mesh, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa ay dhigiisa sun. Haddii shaki, eegto gudaha daboolka. Boletus edulis been sii daayay lakabka embriyaha mar kale casaan midabka, halka Borovik iyadoo doorsoon.

Laakiin ka xun bitterling dacawo ay, oo loo yaqaan magaca "likaha Shaydaanku." Just hal garaam of this xun "goodies" ayaa la hubaa inay keeni daran cunto lagu sumoobo.

Nasiib darro, waxa ay sidoo kale waa heer sare oo la mid ah la sharaf uu qaraabo, iyo qudradda likaha sidaas daraaddeed u hureen marar badan tahay dhibane uu lagu daabacay shaydaanka. Si looga fogaado isagoo mid ka mid ah, waxaad u baahan tahay in si taxadir leh u eegno lugta. Ogsoonow in boletus dhora been cajiib ah iyagoo wejigu daboolan by midabka iyo muuqaalka qaab furka. Laakiin lugta, taas oo uu leeyahay cado cas, huruud ah iyo xitaa guduud, si deg deg ah loo keentay karaa xitaa dawdarka likaha laylis. Tani raadinta gudaheedana sinaba uma ay la dhex geliyaa dambiisha!

More kalsoonaan karo si loo eego midabka ah ee cut ah, kaas oo si degdeg ah noqoto ma ahan oo keliya casaan, iyo kuwo gaduud hodan. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay fiiro gaar marka aad gadaneyso likaha ee bacadlaha (taas oo aan la talinayaa dhammaan). Xusuusnow in likaha boletus caadiga ah waxa uu leeyahay caraf udgoon u ah. Its adeer sunta (gaar ahaan jirka ah) ka duwan ur xun fahmayaan.

Kale likaha cad been ah, calaamado ah oo aynu ka jeclaan lahaa in lagu qeexo, badanaa loo yaqaan "Polish." Si ka duwan ee kala duwan kor ku xusan, waa gebi ahaanba la cuni karo. Marka la barbardhigo tan, "boqorkii likaha", waxa ay si deg deg ah uu noqdo cad buluug.

Intaa waxaa dheer, qaabka cagihiisa wax badan oo sax ah oo siman. Hat guduud mugdi ama brownish-cas, taas oo sidoo kale si xoog leh u kala xubnaha kale ee panulirus ah. By habka, marka aad riix on dhinaca gudaha ee meel furka adiga oo riixaya iyo buluug.

Sidaas, aad baratay sida loo eegi likaha cad been ah! Waxaan rajaynaynaa in ka dib markii reading this article aad ha dhex gelin doonaa dambiisha.