Onega Bay, goobta, sharaxaad, muuqaalada

Badda White loola jeedaa badaha gudaha ee Arctic Ocean qabow. Waxaa qulquli webiyada waaweyn sida Onega, Northern Dvina, Mezen iyo kuwa kale. The talgaley ugu weyn waxaa loo tixgeliyaa Dvina, Kandalaksha, Mezen iyo Onega Bay. line The xeebaha badda ayaa muuqaalka a kala duwan. In qayb waqooyi-galbeed ee xeebta waa dhagax, sare, laakiin in koonfur furo xeebaha hooseeyo si tartiib ah sloping.

Juquraafi ahaan meesha ay Onega Baay

Onega Bay - Bay dacalka ku haya badda Cad. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 185 km. width ugu yar ee gacanka - 50 km, ugu badnaan waa 100 km. qoto dheer Celceliska kaydka 16-m, laakiin sumadda-biyo gun dheer ugu yahay 36 m.

Bay dissects qoto dheer dhulweynaha. Waxay leedahay qaab ah elongated oo kordhiyay ka koonfur-bari iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi-galbeed. White Sea-Baltic Canal isku xira gacanka badda bari. Onezhskaya dibinta on map-ka ayaa wadataa, oo 64 ^{ka mid ah} 30 ^/ s. w. iyo 36 ^ilaa 30 ^{w / w.} d.

Tilmaamo Biological of Onega Baay

On dhulka ee Khaliijka, waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 1900 jasiiradaha. Inta lagu jiro 6-7 bilood ee sannadka biyaha Onega Bay icebound. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, benthos waa mid aad u hodan ku kala duwanaanshaha noocyada. Waxaa jira meelaha xaddiga aleelada wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 50 kg halkii mitir.

Bay of Sea White ee u dhow Islands Solovetsky leedahay aag hore, jidaynayey zooplankton iyo wax soo saarka phytoplankton waa mid aad u sarreeya. Meesha ay deggan yihiin noocyada sida cunna Sea White iyo kalluun.

On xeebta, deggan deegaanada oo dhan ee noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha, oo ay ku jiraan dadka ugu badan ee terns kala horjeeda, razorbills iyo broody.

Onega Bay door muhiim ah oo tiro ka mid ah shimbiraha u guureen iyo wintering. jiilaalka ee meelahan joojin Common Eider (tirada deegaanada ay 30 ilaa 40 kun oo qof) iyo scrapers, kuwaas oo dadweynaha ku saabsan yahay 10,000 shimbiraha. sanadka ee gobolka this oo dhan waxaa laga heli karaa oo ku saabsan 150 noocyada shimbiraha.

Bay Badda Cad waxay hoy u tahay nibiriyada badda Beluga, kaas oo sirdoonka ee Biyahan. Biyaha ayaa jira oo ku saabsan 8 kooxood oo nuujiya, tirada taas oo ilaa 1 200 qof oo. Tiradoodu waxay kordhisaa in xagaaga ay sabab u tahay socdaalka ee belugas ka Sea Barents ah. Muddadan, tiradoodu gaadho 3500 shakhsiyaadka.

shaabaddii ringed sidoo kale waa ciduna degganayn oo ka mid ah meelaha adag. Waxaa laga heli karaa meel u dhow Jasiiradaha Solovetsky iyo qaybta hoose ee gacanka.

jasiiradaha

Inta badan treeless jasiiradaha. Laga soo bilaabo dhirta ee goobahaasi waa bjørk ugu badan cilin. Onega Bay ayaa tirada weyn ee jasiiradaha, ugu caansan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin:

• jasiiradaha Solovetsky;
• ku saabsan. Shuyostrov;
• ku saabsan. Hedostrov;
• ku saabsan. qorista,
• ku saabsan. Myagostrov;
• Big iyo Small Zhuzhmuy iyo kuwa kale.

kalluumaysiga

In kalluumaysiga Sea White waa sida aan sameeyay sida Badda Barents ah. Sidaa darteed, ku qaadi kalluun badda White, kalluun ah huruud iyo cunna uusan saameyn weyn ku yaraynta tirada dadka ee noocyada kuwaas oo aan haysan. In miisaanka yar dhacdaa salmon kalluumaysiga, whitefish iyo salmon Atlantic.

hanjabaad halis ah

Ugaarsi - taasi waa mid ka mid ah hanjabaad ugu daran in dadka salmon. Kalluumaysiga sharci darrada ah waa taasoo keentay in hoos u dhac weyn ee noocan oo kale ah.

Dhibaatada kale ee halis ah waa wasakhda saliidda ee Gulf aagga haad maraakiibta. ifafaale gaar ahaan halis u ah Shimbiraha oo sii joogi qaboobaha ee polynyas. qashinka Oil waxay keeni kartaa dhimasho ee Shimbiraha guureen.

Shimbiraha Walaaca inta lagu jiro mudada taranta samatabbixin karaa doomaha iyo maraakiibta.

baddu

Onega Bay - waa qayb ka mid ah Badda White, kaas oo iska leh weysada ee Ocean Arctic ah. Xitaa xagaaga heerkulka of kaydka waa wax yar yahay. biyaha oogada diiriyo 6-15 digrii u dhaw in ay u dhimaya inay aritani heerkulka waxaa laga yaabaa in ilaa heerka 18 degrees. formation Ice bilaabmaa October, iyo debcinta-qaadan kartaa ilaa 7 bilood.

In hadda dusha badda furan yihiin kuwo aad u tabar daran, ay xawaare aan ka badnayn 1 km / h, halka u kordhiyaa in talgaley ah.

baddu qabsiga noqon kartaa a sentimitir yar ilaa 3 mitir, taas oo ku xidhan aagga goobta. Tani waxay keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in xooggan socodka cidhiidhi cidhiidhi ah ee. Baddu - arrin si caddaalad ah wax caadi ah ee gobolka this. Waxay si gaar ah halis ku shallows yihiin. Inta lagu jiro maalinta waxaa ku hir yar yahay 2 iyo hir isku.