Bolshevik Island, halkaas oo, sharaxaad, taariikhda daraasadda

In Ocean Arctic been jasiiradaha ee Severnaya Zemlya. Waxay ka kooban tahay afar jasiiradood oo waaweyn iyo kuwa badan oo yar yar. Maqaalkani waxa uu qeexayaa jasiirada labaad ee ugu weyn ee jasiiradaha - Bolsheviks ah. Waa tip koonfureed ee Waqooyiga Dhulka, waxaa xuduud la Labada Badood - ka Kara iyo Laptev. From waynaha waxaa kala ah Strait of Vilkitsky, laakiin ka October Revolution Island - Strait Shokalski.

macluumaad juquraafi

Island 11 ayaa Bilshovyk aagga tysyach 312 sq. Kiiloomitir, xisaabiyenimo ku dhawaad saddex meelood meel ka mid ah jasiiradaha oo dhan. Its dhibic ugu sareeya waa at 935 mitir. The gargaarka ee jasiiradda waa inta guri la hills yar, mararka qaarkood jeestay galay buur.

The wadataa ee degaanka: 78 darajo 36 daqiiqo loolka waqooyiga iyo 102 digrii 55 daqiiqo dhigaha bari. Hadda waxaad ogtahay meesha Island Bolshevik ah.

Its xeebaha waa weyn loola diisnaan, waxaa jira talgaley badan. The ugu weyn - Gulf Akhmatova, kaas oo ku dhowaad 60 km shilalka galay dalka. Sidoo kale dhex gelin qoto dheer gudaha Fjord Thalmann iyo Gulf Mikoyan. Xeebta waxaa jira tiro talgaley - Zhuravlev, qoraxda iyo kuwa kale.

Bolshevik Island faanaa tiro badan oo webiyaasha - jelly, Kamenka, Golysheva, yaacday ilaa iyo kan kale, laakiin waxaa jira harooyinka yar oo aan ahayn weyn.

xaaladaha cimilada

cimilada uu yahay badda Arctic. Heerkulka celceliska sannadlaha ah oo sannado badan loo hayo ku dhawaad -14 ...- 16 ° C, halka xilliga qaboobaha waxaa tagi karaan si -40 ° C xagaaga dhif ah uu kor + 5 ° C. Roobab wax yar ka dhaco - ilaa 400 mm sannadkii, inta badan ka June in August. Xitaa xagaaga ciidda qaboobayaan oo keliya dushiisa ku yar qoto dheer (12-15 cm) dhulka iskula jirkiisa. Aagga ka badan 3 milyan oo sq. km (30% ee jasiiradda) lagu daboolay glaciers in marnaba dhalaali. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah xitaa helay magac - Leningrad, Kropotkin, Mushketov.

Marka la eego heer kulka yar yahay, dabaylo squally soo noqnoqda iyo xaaladaha kale ee loo kasin waxaa si cad u sababta jasiiradda waa Anfaco Bolshevik. Cimilada halkan waa kan ugu wada gu jir ah waa mid aad u xun.

Biota

Inkastoo cimilada aad u xun, jasiiradda Bolshevik weli deggan yahay. On meelaha Shimbiraha badan buul. Asal ahaan waa - pink iyo lacag gulls, murres, kittiwake madow lug, gulls glaucous, iyo sidoo kale noocyada dhif ah sida Galaydhka ka peregrine, gulls Sabine iyo caddaan.

On jasiiradda rookeries qalabayn walruses iyo shaabadood. Mararka qaarkood waxaad ku arki kartaa Deerada, lemmings, yeey iyo dawaco. Laakiin milkiilaha jasiiradda, iyo sidoo kale jasiiradaha oo dhan - orsada kala horjeeda. Excavations ayaa muujiyay in 25 kun oo sano ka hor mammoths halkan ku noolaa.

Sida laga soo xigtay bayoolajiga, Bolsheviks waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 65 nooc oo dhirta, kuwaas waxaa weeye, jasiiradda waa Dhirta aad u Finensej. Halkan badbaadaan Muuse iyo lichens, ku dhowaad cover joogto ah oo daboolaya dhagaxyada, iyo sidoo kale safsaf kala horjeeda. ubax Rare - calaamada Arctic, bloodroot, Saxifraga cespitosa, saxifrage barafka, minuartia weyn-fruited, bluegrass gaabisay, cernua Saxifraga, luzula matted iyo qaar ka mid ah noocyada kale. Badarka jasiiradda koraan pickerel foxtail buluug-cawlan oo Alpine.

Sifada ugu weyn ee ka flora maxaliga ah - ee sparseness xoog Dhirta, sababta ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah bannaanka dhagax iyo gravelly iyo buuraha jasiiradda, kaas oo lagu qeexay maqaalka.

Blizhlezhaschie jasiiradaha yaryar

gacan dhowr kiiloomitir u jirta Bolshevik been ka badan 20 Islets. The ugu weyn ka mid ah kuwan waxa loo yaqaan dheeraadka ah. Qaar kale - Low, illoobay, Sports, Klin, Xiisad, dhow, Marine iyo dhowr - waxay leeyihiin meel wax yar. Kulligood waxay wada wadaagaan a buur ah oo guri dhul dhagax ah, cimilada adag, dubato miskiinka iyo flora waa mid aad u yar.

Sidee si ay u sahamiyaan jasiiradda Bolshevik

Reviews dhulka this xun kala horjeeda. Waxay yihiin caadaysteen in ay shuruudaha adag ee nolosha iyo shaqada, laakiin jasiiradda tani waa dhan jajabtaa uu muuqaal u codeeyay, samada-xumida, hirarka leaden, iyadoo xoogga ku garaaceen ka dhanka xeebta.

Taariikhda horumarka jasiiradda, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan Northern Dhulka - a dhalaalaya, full of page geesinimo run oo dhan daahfurtay juquraafi chrede. Discoverers ee jasiiradda - xubnaha duulaan B.A.Vilkitskogo ku hydrographic, oo hore u yimid xeebta ee Bolsheviks ee 1913. The waxbarasho iyo tilmaan faahfaahsan oo dalkii ugu faahfaahsan oo la sameeyey sanadihii ugu 1930-1932 inta lagu guda jiro duulaan ee machadka Study ee Waqooyiga. xubnaha Its waa saynisyahano Urvantsev NN jeediyaa aayadaha, Ushakov GA Zhuravlev iyo SP

In 1979-1983 sano Dhulka helay dahab placer. In 1992 gasiiraddaas la booqday by Bolshevik duulaan dhowrida shan saynisyahano, kuwaas oo ugu muhiimsan hawsha ay ahayd si loo ogaado heerka faddarada sunta cayayaanka ee Severnaya Zemlya.

Haddii ay dhacdo muhiim ah ka dhacay, waayo, Ornithology sanadkii 1992, markii jasiiradda soo saaray ka qabashada iyo Code'ka of gulls cad waxbarasho dheeraad ah ee noocan oo kale ah.

Total jasiiradda 3 waa saldhigga kala horjeeda - hal qaadasho ( "Cape Baranova") iyo laba u xiran yihiin ( "qoraxda" iyo "bacaadka ah").