Yaa helay Vilkitsky cidhiidhsan? Meeday?

Badmaaxyada prerevolutionary Russia eryadeen goolka - si aad u hesho hab fiican si ay biyaha waqooyiga, jidaynayey si xor ah sabeyn ka Pacific si Badweynta Atlaantik. Oo waxay gaadheen kursiyada hore, kaas oo ma cagta aadanaha tuntay. Waxay ahaayeen awoodaan in ay ogaadaan dalalkan oo cusub oo ka dhigi daahfurtay cajiib ah in biyaha badda.

Bishii September 1913 duulaan cilmi sameeyey daahfurka weyn. Waxaa soo baxay in biyaha ku wareegsan Cape Chelyuskin ee waqooyiga, ma aha badda waasac iyo koollo cidhiidhsan. Ka dibna, qayb ka this waxaa la siiyey magac - Vilkitsky Strait ah.

Location Strait

Severnaya Zemlya laga soocay Peninsula Taimyr ee ma aha biyaha badda ballaaran iyo meesha dhuuban. Oo dhererkiisu kama badna 130 oo mitir. Qaybta narrowest of Cidhiidhi ah waxa uu ku yaalaa degmada Bolshevik Island, meeshii laba shaadirrada isugu - iyo Chelyuskin Taimyr. width ee qaybtan ka mid ah aagga - kaliya 56 mitir.

Haddii aad aragto map-ka, waxaa iska cad in ay jirto Vilkitsky Strait, waqooyi-bari ee jasiiradda Bolshevik faafay meel yar. Waxaa Evgenova Strait. Waxa uu go'doomiyo labada jasiiradood yar (Starokadomsky iyo Small Taimyr), oo ku yaalla koonfur-bari ee jasiiradaha ka Bolsheviks caddaalad ah oo waaweyn.

In galbeed waa 4 yar Heiberg Islands. Halkaa marka ay marayso, si qoto dheer ee deegaanka biyaha waa in kala duwan ee 100-150 mitir. qaybta bari ee cidhiidhi la yareeyo qoto dheer ah ka badan 200 mitir.

Map si cad u muujinaysaa oo ku xiran yihiin Vilkitsky badda cidhiidhi ah. Sababo la koollo yar u dhexeeya biyo ah isku xiran oo ka mid ah labada Badood, - ku Kara iyo Laptev.

History of helitaanka Strait ah

Isku day si ay u sahamiyaan qaybta waqooyi ee jidka badda in ay qaataan ka bilaabay qarnigii XIX goor dambe. In 1881, oo biyaha ku wareegsan Taimyr ah, usoo weel "Jeannette", amray by D. De Long. Ololaha ayaa ahaa failure ah: markabka la jajabiyey baraf waqooyiga awood.

duulaan The hogaaminayo sahamisa Swedish Adolf Erik Nordensheldoma qodo badda u dhow Zemlya Severnaya ee 1878. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku guul darreysatay in la ogaado channel cidhiidhsan. Haddaba yaa helay Vilkitsky cidhiidhsan?

In 1913, si ay u sahamiyaan ku expanses ee Ocean Arctic ah loo soo diray duulaan Ruushka. Badmaax oo ku qalabaysan laba markab - "Vaigach" iyo "Taimyr". Captain qalada bi'iyo labaad loo qoondeeyey B. Vilkitsky. Cilmi-lahaa in ay sawiro ka mid ah xeebaha iyo jasiiradaha, kala firdhiyey oo dhan Ocean Arctic qaadan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in ay eegaan biyihii badda, ku haboon xaareysa of Northern biyaha ah. Mariners tago on qalada bi'iyo ah "Taimyr", waxay ahayd nasiib ku lahaa inaan ogaado jasiiradaha u badan, kaas oo qaaday 38 000 m ² dalkii. Marka hore, fikrad ka Boris Vilkitsky, uu la siiyey magaca Land ee Nicholas Emperor ee II. Haddaba magiciisa Severnaya Zemlya.

On duulaan la mid ah in la ogaado oo ku tilmaami ah jasiiradaha yaryar ah. Duniduna waxay ogaan doonaan saabsan Maly Taimyr Starokadomsky Island iyo Vilkitsky. The daahfurka ugu muhiimsan ee qarnigii XX ku Vilkitsky doonaa Strait. Boris A. wac biyaha ee Strait of Tsesarevicha Alekseya.

Natiijada shiraaca duulaan ku

duulaan, oo waxay bilaabeen in 1913, qaadatay in ka badan laba sano. Marka ay dhamaato muddada navigation 25.11.13 maraakiibta g u xidheen in Vladivostokskaya bay Golden Horn, si ay u noolaadaan jiilaalka fududaan xaaladaha ammaan ah. In 1914, iyadoo bilowgii furfurayaasha navigation, ka imaanaya Vladivostok, galbeed dhaqaaqay. Dhoofeen ilaa Maraakiibta Taimyr istaagay qaboobaha ee Gacanka Toll. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan navigation ahaa suurto gal ah, waxay mar kale u baxay badda, taasoo wadada u xaareysa Waqooyiga iyada oo fiicfiican oo badda. Borisu Andreevichu ahaa si ay u caddeeyaan in badaha Arctic maraakiibta ma aha quraafaad ah laakiin xaqiiqada ah awood.

taasoo la micno ah Strait

Badmaaxyada ayaa ku qalada bi'iyo ku dhex Vilkitsky Strait ah, waxa uu noqday qaybta ugu weyn ee badda weyn Route, taas oo loo ogol yahay in ay xor ka Bariga Fog si Arkhangelsk. guurka ugu horeysay siman of Ocean Arctic ah, ka dhigay Borisom Andreevichem, ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey September 1915 ee dekedda ah ee Arkhangelsk.

Magiciisu yahay Strait ah?

Rasmi ah, magaca cidhiidhi ah, la siiyey in sharaf of discoverer ee Tsarevich ah, socday laba sano oo kaliya - ka 1916 si ay u 1918. Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, waxaa laga baxshay doonaa. Dooda ku saabsan cidda loo magacaabay in sharaf of Vilkitsky Strait ah, ma yaraadaa. Magiciisu yahay aagga biyaha - Navigator A. Vilkitsky ama wiilkiisa, Boris Andreyevich?

Waxaa jira caddaymo in 1913-1916, wuxuu odhan jiray Andreya Vilkitskogo, a cartographer Ruush caan ah. Oo ku doodaya in la dhalashada ee Soviet xukumaan waxaa loo bixiyey "Boris Vilkitsky Strait." Magacaabay in sharaf of mid ka mid ah biyaha u furay, waxaa socday ilaa 1954.

Mar labaad, kanaalka waxaa keliya baxshay sahlaansashada reading on kaararka. Ka go'een magaca magaca qofka, oo ku hogaamiyay duulaan weyn. On kaararka bilaabay inuu qoro fudud - Strait Vilkitsky. Markaasaa waxaa taas ay jirto xaqiiqda ah in higaada ee magaca ee horyaalka waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay arrin muhiim ah.

In Arctic ah, tiro ka badan magacyadoodu waa magaca aabbihiis oo la Boris Andreyevich. Magiciisana waxaa loo bixin jasiiradaha, glaciers, dhowr shaadirrada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in magaca biyaha badan tahay si ay u xumeeyaan si ula kac ah haga siyaasad ku dhisan.

Boris Vilkitsky: xaqiiqooyinka ka Biography ah

aqoonta sahmiyaha hydrograph Biography dibaddiisa, sahamisa oo ka mid ah expanses Arctic, waa ay adag tahay si ay u sharxaan isbedelada in uu magaca cidhiidhi ah. Rodina Borisa Andreevicha, ku dhashay 03.03.1885, ka - Pulkovo. Aabbihiis, Andrew Vilkitsky, sahamisa halyeeyga.

graduate A ee arday Bada ee Corps, isagoo darajo sarkaalka waaran 1904, wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah dagaalka Ruush-Japanese. Waayo, geesinimada in badmaaxa ah soor geesi abaalmariyey afar amarada ciidamada. In dagaal ee la soo dhaafay uu dhaawac halis ah, lagu qabtay iyo soo celiyay.

Dagaalka ka dib, oo ah sarkaal ka dhaxlo ka Academy Bada ee St. Petersburg qalin. Ka dib markii barashada, wuxuu noqday qofka shaqaalaha ah ee Main Hydrographic Office of Russia. Waxaan ku hawlanaa cilmi of Baltiga iyo Bariga Fog.

In dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay amarka baabbi'iyuhu "Flyer". Waayo, Gelitaankii faanka xerada cadowga galay uu helay abaal marinta ah ee geesinimada - hubka St. George ee. Saddex sano ka dib Kacaanka Oktoobar, 1920, sarkaal GESLO qaadashada go'aan ku Hijrootaan, bidix Soviet Russia.

Ciqaabta Khayaamo Badan oo hooyo ah

Sida muuqata, tallaabo khaldan u ahaa sabab ah in magaca reinsurers Strait magiciisa saaro. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxa la yaab leh waa in sarkaalka la iska dhaxlo intii ka adeegi jirtay badda ee reer boqor, oo aan ku tilmaamay cadowga dadka iyo ma dhibin inay ka sameeyaan on liiska counterrevolutionaries dhaartay. Intaa waxaa dheer, magaca Muhaajiriinta cad ma tirtirayaa ka map of Arctic ah, laakiin dhalashada awoodda Soviet la saaro magaca magacyada Navigator furan oo la odhan jiray. Horyaalka hore ee Strait Vilkitsky helay sanadkii 2004.

By magacyada Navigator magiciisa mar kale ku daray, in la soo celiyo caddaalad. Furitaanka cidhiidhi ah, kaas oo xaqiijisay shiraaca in biyaha waqooyiga, ilaa haatan loo arkaa in ay taariikhda daahfurka ee dunida ugu weyn ee qarnigii XX ah.