Buugga Cayn jeexjeexa "Source": kooban, xigashooyin iyo ra'yi ka akhristayaasha

In this article waxaan hal-abuurka Alisy Zinovevny Rozenbaum taaban doonaa, fuushan fiiso ee 1925 si ay u bartaan in Maraykanka iyo jinsiyada halkan. gabadhii farmashiistaha, gelinaya badan oo dadaal, "nafteeda dhigay" on ciidda American, noqday a Classics suugaanta aqoonsan yahay iyo falsafo Cayn Rand.

"Source" - sheeko qoraal ah iyada by 1943. First xun waxaa la helay by dhaleecayn, laakiin laba sano oo shaqo this, inuu noqdo iibsado ka dib, ayaa laga qaaday meel caan ku Classics suugaanta American. Maxaa keenay in Cayn jeexjeexa qoraal sheeko ah? Fikradda ah qiimaha hanad aadanaha, ego aadanaha bulshada, shaqsiyaddeenna, sida ka soo horjeeda greyness ah, dibad ka soo horjeeda toogashada ee 1937 ee fog Russia Lev Bekkerman, oo wuxuu ahaa jacayl ugu horeysay Alice?

The furmi iyo halyeeyad

geesiga ugu weyn ee Cayn jeexjeexa novel "Source" waa nin hal abuur leh xirfad, naqshada Govard Rork. Tani image aan caadi ahayn ka tarjumaysaa aragtida falsafada qoraaga, kuwaas oo aad u kooban lagu tilmaamay shaqsiyaddeenna buuxa. Our dhise aragto qosol ah in ay dad kale la tashan, sababtoo ah qofka uu leeyahay faham cad oo waxa uu doonayo inuu gaaro nolosha. The "amarka" miisaan "qudhaanjada" collectivism Roark dareensan ah u baahan qoto dheer shakhsi si ay u abuuraan iyo beddesho dunida. Isagu waa burjiga, mabda'a iyo joogto ah ee difaacaneysa aragtidooda ku saabsan baahida loo qabo qof hal abuur leh waxay leeyihiin heerka loo baahan yahay ee xorriyadda.

Babac dhigaya qof dumar ah bartamaha waa buugga "Source". Cayn Rand cadaynaysaa yar oo naag ganacsiga Dominic Franconia, kaas oo sidoo kale ma beddelo "I". Ka hor inta helitaanka farxad guur guur la Howard Roarke labo jeer ayay soo guursatay - for Peter Keating oo Gale Vinand.

Inner Circle ee isgaarsiinta

Man aan awoodin in ay doortaan jidka qof ugu weyn, waa saaxiib iyo ardayga la shaqayn jiray Peter Keating. Waxa uu, nasiib darro, doonayo in ay raacaan oo kaliya dhinaca sare ee guusha aan haysan si ay u sameeyaan usheeda dhexe iyo barxadda gudaha. In uu tusaale ahaan, waxa uu muujinayaa taariikhda xirfadlayaasha ugu la saasoo jabay ee Cayn Rand. "Source" siidayn Jidka guuldaradii of naftiisa - diidmada uu "I" ay guushu ku danaha "dadka midig." Qoraaga gaalda, ciinwaanka sababta ay dhibaatada - jaahwareer muhiimka ah, bedelay of rabitaan dhab ah in ay weyn u jecel yihiin in ay dad kale u maleeyay.

Geyl Vinand, milkiilaha of wargeyska "The Banner" - qofka ka badan aan xuduud lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyada oo tayada qabanqaabiyaha iyo hoggaamiye, waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah u jilciyaa, waxa ay meesha ka iman kara, ka dib markii ra'yi ah oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka socda qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada wax raadayn kara. In la soo dhaafay, marka la dhisayo xirfado, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa shakhsiyaadka ah. Wuxuuna xusayaa bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed, editor qabow ku kaftamay in laga jaray cad (haddii ay jirto cid isaga uga hiiliyey) oo u dhashay oo lagu daray ah (laakiin ma mid wareeriyay). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la gaaro dhamaadka novel ah, badiyay aad ego aawadood oo ah deegaanka, sida Buuqa Vinand.

Cayn Rand cadaynaysaa in ay sheeko iyo soo horjeeda fikirka furan Howard, naqdiya iyo wariye Ellsworth Toohey - collectivist caqiidadiisa, ku simaha hababka damiir. Waa nin yar iyo Arrimaha Didabadda.

machadka taalo shaqo unpromising

Govard Rork tan iyo yaraantiisa waa inuu jidkiisa daarna nolosha. Gartay naqshadaha sida heshiiska uu noolaa, ayuu baxay hababka classical dhismaha design, soo dhaca iyo macalimiinta Stentonskogo Institute of Technology. Waxa uu jecel yahay inuu la saaray, laakiin run in hadafyada uu. ku salaysan da'da yar waa in New York, a yar-yaqaano, laakiin isku filan iyo naqshada hal abuur Genri Kamerona, kuwaas oo shaqada waxaa loo arkaa inay istaahilaan iyo rajo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xafiiska this ugu dhakhsaha badan u tegi doonaa kacda. Howard bedelay shaqooyin dhowr shirkadood oo kala duwan. Ma dhalaya dhigooda isku dayaysa in ay saameyn ku riyadiisii ee naqshadda dhismaha, wuxuu jecel yahay inuu tuuro iyo aad u hesho in ay ka shaqeeyaan stonemason.

Personality of Peter Keating

Buuga "Source" iyo shows kale, bilowgii waaqiciga ah ee safarka nolosha. Peter Keating, in la barbardhigo, waa Jid garaacay. ka college Wuxuu ka qalin iyo tagaa si ay uga shaqeeyaan hay'ad naqshadda sare. fuule Young ma dareemaan raaxo dareenka, farxisaa macaamiisha. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ka aaminsan tahay farshaxanka naqshadaha rasmi ah. Xooggiisa maskaxda uu ku bixiso si ay u gaaraan shaqada veneer ah. Wajahdo dhibaato la mid ah, Peter ogyahay in Govarda Rorka tip xaqiiqada ah isaga kaa caawin doona.

Bilowgii jacaylka, iyo Dominic Howard

theme ah ee jacaylka - highlight ah tixaha badan, ma jirto marka laga reebo iyo buugga "Source" Cayn jeexjeexa. Reviews soo jeedinaya in xiriirka aadanaha ka muujinayaa waxa ku jira qibradiisa. Dominique, gabadhii Guy Franconi, milkiilaha of meeshii laga soo qoday, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyaa Govard Rork, sympathizes isaga la. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isgaadhsiinta, kuwaas oo laba nin oo dhalinyaro ah oo la ego xoogan oo u imanayaa inuu istaagay, afjaridda galmada xunxunna. Waxay xitaa ma aqoonsana magaca stonemason Xadgudbayaasha.

Dabinka, waayo shakhsiyaadka

Roark sidoo kale soo laabanaya New York oo uu ka shaqeeyo qaaska ah. Ugu dambeyntii, shuqulkiisuna waa ogaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Ellsvord Toohey, hogaaminayo mucaaradka in ay shakhsiyadda ee ninkii, go'aansado inuu baabbi'iyo wargeyska uu aflagaado ah. Uu xisaabinta sax yahay. Wariye First dhirfinaya Roarke on non-standard-abuurka naqshadda. Waayo, kanu, ayuu sasabayo oo macaamiisha Hopton Stoddard Howard baro dhismaha macbudka ruuxa aadanaha. Taasi waxay abuurtaa mashruuc si dhab ah asalka ah, oo waxaa la siiyaa nambar ee qof dumar ah oo qaawan sida element ah naqshadda. (Mar kale ayay ku kulmay New York kula Dominic, iyo in uu soo rogeen in la abuuro farshaxan ah.)

Ellsvord dhaadhiciyo Hopton artist karti, kuwaas oo maxkamadda bilaaba. injineero "Dhaqanka" Ma jecli "diiqu cad" Roarke, marag furo inuu. waxqabadka shafeeca Dominic ma caawin maxkamadda. Howard ayaa cambaareeyay. By habka, ka gees ah ku eedeeyay marag fureen oo uu fasalka hore ee Peter Keating. guulahaas Ellsvord.

nolosha Personal Dominic

maxkamadda ka dib, Dominik Frankon, isku dayayaan in ay kala saaraan dareenkooda si Roarke, go'aansado in ay soo afjarto xidhiidhka. Waxay guursadaa Peter Keating. Waxay ku dhibtooday isaga caawisaa in la sameeyo xirfado shaqo ee shirkadda dhismaha. Oo waxaa ilaa iyo haatan in uu heshiis la ninkii qabay naagtii la siiyey si Tifaftiraha wargeyska caanka ah Gale Vinand. Waxa uu dhaco jacayl haweeney dhallinyaro ah iyo, ka bacdi, ka dhigayaa inay dalab. Dominic, niyad ku St. Petersburg, Ogolaaday. Ex-ninkeeda sida magdhow halista moral helo si qaali ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkasta oo Maxkamadda la qabtay, si Roarke loola dhaqmo macaamiisha. Masiirka inta badan kajan ah. by fursad kasta oo hoaxes ay. Waayo, dhismaha buulkeeda qoyska editor cusub guul Vinand ay raalli ka Doortaa dhise kee dhismayaasha uu had iyo jeer jeclaan, kuwaas oo Govarda Rorka. Waxay noqdaan saaxiibo. ganacsade ma og tahay in isaga, xaaskiisa iyo naqshada hore u lahaa xiriir.

Peter wuxuu isticmaalaa Roark

Wakhtigan, careerist Keating maamushaa si ay shaqo u ah ee horumarinta gobolka muddo-dheer iyo mashruuca adag u hesho - goobta dhismaha Cortland. Aqal ee fasalka dhaqaalaha ayaa markii danbe noqday caadiga ah ee dhismaha sida ee gobollada kala duwan. Peter doonaya caawimaad si Roarke. Qof kasta oo la xiiseynaya shaqada sida a professional, qarsoodi ah oo Ogolaaday loo sameeyo lacag la'aan. Qancinta waa mid fudud: Keating si ay u dhisaan dhismaha, si adag u sheegay dhaqan mashruuca.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Howard ka fasax ku soo laabtay si aad u ogaato in heshiiska waa la jebiyey. Isaga oo ego xumaadeen. Waxa uu si caro leh ku baabbi'in dhismaha dhisay, waxaa is qarxiyaan. Isla mar ahaantaana, Dominique weecinayo waardiyayaasha. Newspaper Vinand horeysay taageertaa Roarke, ka dibna, cadaadis ka ururka - ka gees ah.

dhamaadka Happy

denouement ee sheeko ka Xaqiijiyay fikradda ah in qof tayo leh waa talented, ma aha oo kaliya in ay ka howgala xirfadeed. hadal cajiib ah oo ka mid ah lagu eedeeyay in uu iska difaaco qanciyay xaakinnada uu eed lahayn. Roarke rumeysan sharxayaa doorka ego iyo shaqsiyaddeenna in shaqo this. Dominic Howard iyo guursadaan. Cayn Rand quote Xaqiijiyay in kaliya qofka wuxuu jeclaadaa nafsaddiisa; si buuxda u fahmi kara kan kalena wuu jeclaanayaa.

Newspaper Vinand xiray sababtoo ah dhibaatooyin. Ninkii taajirka ahaa weydiiyo Roark si aad ugu qorshayso naftooda Dhismaha sida taallo in ay awood ruuxi ah, taas oo uu noqon karaa isaga ka, halka Tifaftiraha hore ee ay aqoonsan tahay in Howard waxa uu leeyahay.

novel wuxuu ku dhamaanayaa goobta shirka Roark isqaba iyo Gale Vinand saqafka dhismaha ay horey u dhisay.

fikradda ugu weyn ee novel ah

Faraj kaliya ee qiimaha dadka kale, taas oo Govard Rork qiray - waa ay xornimada shakhsiga ah. Fikradda rukunka soo bandhigaysaa in akhristayaasha Cayn jeexjeexa. "Source" - buug ku saabsan sharafta aadanaha, oo ku saabsan macnaha aasaasiga ah ee qof walba. Iyo kala bixiyc kaliya, imtixaan adag ah oo go'aaminaya haddii qofka iyaga ayaa dhab ahaantii - waa heerka ay xorriyadda.

gunaanad

nasiib wanaagsan ayaa novel ah "Source" Cayn jeexjeexa. Responses isaga ku saabsan tiro badan yihiin, waxaa jira filmography cajiib ah, nuqulo ka mid ah buugga ka badan 7 milyan oo nuqul. Ma by fursad? Inta badan akhristayaasha ku soo jiidasho leh asalka ah ee ka iman kara caqliga novel ee. Falsafada dunta objectivism cas in waddaa iyada oo xigasho ah Cayn Rand. "Source" - novel in qiimihiisu yahay reading qof walba. Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in ay aqoonsadeen oo xaqa ah iska cad, in shaqsiyaddeenna inuu runtii yahay mid ka mid ah matoorada horumarka. Waayo, ego ee la eryay by saynisyahano, dadka xirfadaha hal abuur leh, ciyaartoyda, by rag saaniciin ah xirfad leh.