Caasimada Maraykanka. Population, cimilada, naqshadaha.

Washington - waa caasimadda ah ee Maraykanka, territory madax bannaan, kaas oo si rasmi ah loo yaqaan District of Columbia. Kuma jiraan wax ka mid ah dalalka ka. magaaladan waxaa u qurux badan waxaa la odhan jiray oo taliye ahaa ugu horeeyay ee Mareykanka ka dib markii - George Washington.

US Capital, Washington DC waxa uu ku yaalaa dhinaca weyn Potomac River, ee koonfur-galbeed waxay xuduud la gobolka Virginia, ayaa dhanka kale - iyadoo gobolka Maryland. Halkan waxaa ku qoran saddex wakiil laamood ee Dawladda (Aqalka Cad), iyo sidoo kale matxafyada iyo taxadiri badan oo qaranka. Magaaladu waxay sidoo kale waa 170 safaaradaha, xarunta IMF iyo Bangiga Adduunka, Ururka America Bangiga Horumarinta Mareykanka iyo Ururka Caafimaadka.

caasimada Maraykanka waa aaga ay fareen qoyan. Dayrta iyo gu'ga waa diiran, jiilaalka waa qabow leh Baraf sannadlaha ah. Kasta oo afar ama shan sano, Washington saamayn snowstorms. Summer kulul oo qoyan yahay. Isku darka of huurka badan iyo heerkulka sare keentaa duufaanaha ayaa ku badan, qaar ka mid ah taas oo keeni in tornado burbur.

Dadka iyo Diinta

Caasimadda ah ee Mareykanka - waa magaalo magalo. Waxay hoy u tahay tiro badan oo ah Maraykanka ee Afrika, iyo sidoo kale Spanish, English, French. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka, ee Washington u yihiin boqolkiiba 50 afroamerikntsev, 39% cad, 3% Asian iyo 1% Native American. Inta badan dadka degganba u qirayaa diin Christian: 30% - Catholics, 10% - ka Baabtiistyaasha American, 6% - ka Baabtiistyaasha Southern, 1% - Orthodox, iyo wax ku saabsan 13 boqolkiiba - wakiillo ka socda diimaha kale.

Naqshadaha Dhismaha iyo style

Washington - The caasimada US - magaalo leh naqshadaha cajiib ah. abuuraha ugu weyn ee image magaalada waxa uu noqday Lanfan Per, naqshada iyo injineer ka soo jeedo French. Ka dibna waxa Langfang sababta oo ah khilaaf ayaa la ceyriyay waxaana lagu bedelay Ellikottu Endryu. Laakiin horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, in kasta oo ay injineero weyn ayaa qorsheynaya in la dhiso magaalo qurux badan leh luuqyo badan oo cagaaran, waddooyinka caasimadda bilaabay inuu kala sooc lahayn ku kici isku raranta. boosteejada tareenka ayaa marka hore la sidoo kale u muuqday. Sharci la ansixiyay on height dhismayaasha, taas oo ku koobnayn Dhisme sare ah. dhismaha Washington ee ugu dheer - taallo ah, iyo ugu weyn by aagga - gadanaysid iyo xarunta madadaalada ee Ronald Reagan.

In magaalada waxaa jira lix shay ka mid ah liiska ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu quruxda badan ee Mareykanka: Washington Metropolitan Cathedral, Aqalka Cad, Capitol ah, Memorial Jefferson ah, Veterans Memorial iyo Lincoln Memorial. dhismayaasha Kuwani lagu gartaa qaabka dhismaha ee soo socda: neo-Greek, neo-classical, Joorijiyaan, Gothic oo casri ah.

kala duwan oo kale oo ka mid ah Hababka naqshadda dhismayaasha ka baxsan bartamaha magaalada cajiibka ah. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa taxadiri taariikhiga ah ee style yiimada Arts, naqshadaha Victoria ama qaab Joorijiyaan. Meesha ugu da'da weyn naqshadda waxa uu ku yaalaa xaafada Georgetown ee Washington ee naistareyshem. Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu gurigii dhagax Old" la dhisay 1765. dhismaha Tani waa mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee magaalada. Guryo badan oo soo socda waxa ay u muujiyaan Zaman ee Victoria.