Cagaarka iniin khardal oo kale digada cagaaran - goosashada fiican waa u bislaaday!

digada Green waa wanaagsan yahay, sababtoo ah waxaa u qabata dhowr hawlaha waxtar leh. Waxa uu heystaa gudahood xididada daalaeday lakabka ee nafaqooyinka ciidda, ma ogolaanayo in ay la iska dhaqday. xididdada digada cagaaran Long, gaari qoto dheer jahooyinka ciidda, u dhaqmo sida bamka, listo nafaqooyinka ugu sareysa. Tani waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa raasamaal ee humus ee ciidda iyo hagaajinaysaa hantida. Baahnayn in la sheego, sida weyn waa doorka humus ee microflora faa'iido leh ee kobcinta ciidda. Si taas loo waxaan ku dari in mass cagaaran iyada oo ku harta organic si ay u nitrogen ciidda iyo nafaqooyin kale, cawisa ka dhaqso badan Bacriminta kale organic, kaas oo ku salaysan yihiin leedahay fiber.

The khardal cad wanaagsan

Dhamaan sifooyinka kor ku xusan ayaa si buuxda u khardal sida digada cagaaran, more hufan, iniin khardal cad. Waxaa wanaagsan in ay koritaanka saa'idka ah. Its xilli gaaban kordhaya, ka hor bilowga dhirta ubax mass qaadataa meel 45-60 maalmood, ilaa iniin khardal cad si buuxda u bislaaday - 80-90 maalmood. Haddii horumarka geedka ka dhici +29 ... + 35 digrii, ka dibna ka dib markii 37-40 maalmood ka dib bixitaanka la shafay karo.

Fulan khardal sidoo kale dhammaystirayaa adkaysi u qabow. Marka heerkulka ka badatey eber waayo, mid ama laba darajo, abuurka ah ayaa diyaar u ah inay soo biqlo. khardal White sida xasaas ah in siderate dhaxan goor dambe si -5 darajo; dayrta +3 ... + 4 - ma aha dhibka ku ah horumarinta dhirta. Sidaa darteed, waqtiga waa sidaas ballaadhan beeridda khardal cad (dabayaaqadii March - bartamihii September).

Waxa kale oo - ciidda waayo, waxaa beero, waa in ay daruuri tahay in la kaymo. Mode BEST - caws ciidda podzolic hore dilaacday organics. Wax yar ka xun beeridda khardal la gudboon ku haboon cad iyo ciidda Peat kaymo. Marka laga heerkulka, geedka u baahan yahay waraabinta haqab tiran ee wajiga of biqilka abuurka iyo ka gaysashada.

Diyaarinta iyo beeridda

Ka hor inta beero khardal ah sida digada cagaaran guga, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u xisaabiso markii si hor khudaarta beerto hadhay bil ah. Marka wakhtigu yimaado, waayo, baradhada iyo khudaarta kale xidid, iniin khardal mass cagaaran waa la gooyay oo ay ku jirto. In xagaaga, iniin khardal cad u dhexeeya saf ah "shaqeyn doonaa" cayayaanka phytosanitary niyad ah dalagyada khudradda. Tan ugu muhiimsan, horumarinta dambe ma faragelin mass cagaaran khardal. Faa'iidada ugu weyn waa u keenaa, haddii ay tahay inuu wax beero goosashada ka dib, ilaa 10 August.

Norm iniin khardal ah ee siderate waa 120-150 g halkii Xaylemaryam, Laakiin haddii la beeray jeexjeexyada ku leh hayirin, width a of 15 cm. Haddii aad qorshaynayso bulk, halka isticmaalka kordhin doontaa in 300-400 miraha oo dhan waa in ay la daboolay lakabka ah ee ciidda 2-3 cm.

Iyo duurka, oo miiska saaran

In ay mass cagaaran sida digada cagaaran khardal ah ka kooban ceel xubno ka raad waxtar leh, oo ay ku jiraan 22% ka mid ah arrinta organic iyo 0,71% nitrogen. element ugu danbeysay ee waa, dabcan, ururiya ka xun dhirta ee qoyska legume ah, laakiin in ay "diinta ka" nafaqooyin si liidata L. in si fudud loo heli xitaa loo siman yahay waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u eegaan. Laga soo bilaabo mid ka mid boqol oo suurto gal ah in ay kor u soo saarto ilaa 400 kg mass cagaaran khardal cad. Tani waxay u dhigantaa galo dhulka ku dhawaad miisaanka la mid ah ee digada.

saliidaha kacsan Muhiimka ah ku jira dhammaan qaybaha geedka, taasoo keentay in hoos u dhac in dadka of wireworms, slugs, Baalallay, nematodes, looga hortago horumarinta cudurada fangas. Beeraa carradu kaymo, iniin khardal sida digada cagaaran lagu cabudhibayo haramaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor iyo ka dib markii dhirta qoyska kaabash, kaas oo ka mid ah iniin khardal oo cad, waxa aan la gelin karaa: taxadar ahaan, si aanay u waxay qaybiyaha ah ka dhigi clubroot Kaabashka.

Si aad u buuxiso ah "song ammaan mudan tahay" khardal cad, waa in la soo sheegnay in ay tahay warshad ah malab u fiican, dhirta, daawooyinka, iyo caleemaha yar yar waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu karsado.