Calaamad ka mid ah kansarka gastric: aasaasiga ah iyo la xiriira

dhacdooyinka kansarka gastric (GC) waa mid aad u sarreeya ee Japan, Iceland, Chile. Riwaayado cuntada qiimaha weyn ee horumarinta cudurka: dhaweynta of-calorie sare, sigaar cabbin, cuntooyinka cusbada leh waa qodob weyn oo halis. Taas bedelkeeda, isticmaalka fitamiinnada iyo fiber waa arrin ilaaliya. Haddaba ay cadaato saamaynta cudurka kansarka ee Helicobacter Pylori, virus Epstein-Barr. qodobada halista ku habboon ayaa la sigaarka iyo khamriga.

Kansarka Caloosha: Calaamadaha iyo Daaweynta

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado calaamadaha aasaasiga ah ee cudurka. Early astaamaha kansarka caloosha oo kaliya dhacaan horumarinta buradu ku filan marka Lumen jidhka cidhiidhi, hoos ay mugga iyo geeddiga dhantaalan. Tusidda RJ bilaabi karaan dhiig ama calaamadaha daran sarkhaan sababa burburkii burada. Calaamadda ugu badan waa kansarka gastric ku xiran tahay koritaanka aragtida nidaamka deegaamaynta by histology, ku lug xubnaha ku xeeran, saamaynta on shaqeeyo oo dhan.

dysphagia

Inta badan muujiyey RJ patency xubin xadgudub. Tani waxay calaamad u ah kansarka caloosha hore marka ay jirto deegaamaynta ee wadnaha ama pyloric iyo ku dhowaad marnaba - caloosha. In faafinta ee hunguriga muuqan liqidda oo dhib ah: marka hore, adag, ka dibna cuntada dareeraha ah. Tani waxay ifafaale waxaa ku weheliyay laab, lagu yarayn oo ur carow ah, daal, luminta miisaanka jidhka. Cudurkaan inta badan lagu arkay iyadoo koritaanka buro endophytic.

xanuun

calaamadaha daran ee kansarka gastric badan yahay ee deegaamaynta ah ee burada saddexaad sare ee jirka iyo waxa uu la xidhiidhaa peristalsis kordhay sabab u cidhiidhi ah Lumen ah. Xanuunku waa kooban ka dambeeya naaska ama inta u dhaxaysa garbaha, waxaa aad la mid ah cudurada wadnaha. Xanuun Rubuca sare bidix kacayaan kansarka gastric hooseysa. Sida caadiga ah, cudurka noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagu gartaa kaliya ee marxaladaha soo daahay.

dareemi

calaamad muhiim ah oo kansarka caloosha - dareemi caloosha. Asal ahaan la go'aamiyo goobta buro ee saddexaad hoose ee jidhka ku jira. At meelo kale kansarka u dareemi waa ay adag tahay.

cabashooyinka Common

calaamadaha degaaankaaga kansarka gastric waxa lagu gartaa syndrome waxa loogu yeero ka mid ah Calaamooyinkiisa yar:

• itaaldarro,
• niyad-jabka,
• hoos rabitaanka cuntada,
• "Calool" raaxo;
• anemia;
• miisaanka oo yaraada.

Koobaya, waxaan tilmaami karaa calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee cudurka waxay yihiin: xanuun, dyspepsia, "caloosha" raaxo, dhiig yari, geeddiga oo yaraada.

metastasis

faafidda burada hematogenically dhacdaa in beerka, sambabada, lafaha, lymphogenous - caloosha, Krukenberg metastasis. Marka metastasis dhacdaa ascites xuubka hoose.

Baadhista xanuunada

tallaabooyin lagu ogaanayo loogu talagalay ogaado burooyinka, go'aaminta faafidda hoose iyo metastasis, qiimeynta xaaladda degaaankaaga. Waayo, ogaanshaha iyo isticmaalka raajada kansarka iyo endoscopy ee caloosha. Qaadashada xaleef buro si loo ogaado in ay qaab-dhismeedka histological, xuduudaha cad, heerka uu derbiga jirka biqilka. Si loo go'aamiyo metastasis codsatay raajada, ANGIOGRAFI, MRI, laparoscopy ogaanayo.

daaweynta

Si loo gaaro saamaynta ugu weyn, adag oo ka mid ah tallaabooyinka daweynta: isku-dar ah qaliin si loo soo saaro limfokollektora ah, radiotherapy iyo himiolecheniya.