Calaamadaha endocarditis infective: Osler xidhmo

muuqaalka kore ee unugyo aan caadi ahayn on maqaarka weheliyo cuduro badan oo. Xaaladaha qaarkood, shaabadood ma aha calaamad u ah heley maqaar, iyo waxa sabab u ah sababo kale. Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan ka mid ah qaababka sida maqaarka waxaa loo arkaa guntayaa Osler. element Tani waxaa laga heli karaa qof oo qaba muddo dheer endocarditis infective. Marka qanjidhada Osler u baahan tahay in la baaro. Maskaxda ku hay in is-daweynta shaabadood wiiqi kaliya calaamad tani waxay noqon kartaa maqaarka, laakiin ma baabi'iyo sababaha cudurka. Sidaa darteed, muuqaalada kuwanu waa sababta loo gudbiyo takhasus leh.

Nodule Osler - waa maxay?

Qanjira yeedhay seal muuqashada dusha maqaarka. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waa la helay on dambe ee gacanta ama lugta ah, suulasha. Nodule Osler marnaba dhacdaa si madax banaan, ie sababla'aan. Isagu waa kaliya calaamad u tahay cudur sida endocarditis infective. Cudurku wuxuu ku dhacaa carruurta iyo dadka dhalinyarada ah, ugu yaraan - in dadka waayeelka ah. qanjidhada Osler tihiin shaabadda maqaarka daran. Waxaa sababa lesions nidaamka vascular. Color dhagixiina way safafka ka pink in Burgundy midabka. On taataabasho qanjira lagu wareejiyay karo. Waxay inta badan si lama filaan ah ka muuqan, sii daridda ah ee cudurka. Xaaladaha intooda badan, is-dhagixiina way milaan, ka tago raad lahayn. ma In degree daran ee endocarditis iyo daaweyn qanjira baaba'aan muddo dheer (toddobaad, bilood). In la kala saaro kuwaas qaababka on shaabaddii sababa heley kale waa in la baaro by wadnaha ah.

Sababta oo ah qanjira Osler

Osler nodule yeesho sabab u dhexgalka bararka baruurta subcutaneous. Sababta oo ah calaamad noocan oo kale ah waa wakiilada bakteeriyada ka galo weelashii ay microvasculature iyo guuldaradii. Habkaani muujinaysaa in cudurka uu bilaabay dheer ka hor oo waxa uu noqday chronic. arrimaha Etiological of endocarditis infective yihiin shuruudaha soo socda:

1. Rheumatic wadnaha. Waxay badanaa ka dhacdaa carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka. Pathology sida caadiga ah uu yeesho ee dadka ka cabanaya caabuq chronic ee qumanka ah (qumanka).
2. weelasha Atherosclerotic iyo waxyaalaha qalbiga ku jira.
3. stress makaanikada (trauma) dhaawac filtarka.

Ugu horayn u saameeyeen ee endocarditis infective lakabka hoose ee wadnaha. Markaas, in geedi socodka hay'adaha waalka. In cudurada dheer Qurub bakteeriyo ama fayras ka dhiigga waxaa loo qaybiyey jidhka oo dhan. Part of microbes ku degi on darbiyada markabka, taasoo keenta in ay caabuq. Sayidka sameeyay qanjidhada Osler.

endocarditis Infective: calaamadaha

Sawirka clinical of endocarditis faafa ee bilowga ah ee cudurka la mid ah cudurada kale ee faafa. Calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee caabuq horumariyo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah: qandho (oo mararka qaarkood ilaa 40 degrees), xanuunka ku jira laabatooyinka iyo muruqyada. Sidoo kale, oo bukaan ku dhibin laga yaabaa in dareenka xun ee wadnaha, ka tachycardia, dareen ah "xanto." In faafinta cudurka endocarditis septic qaadataa qof. Taas macnaheedu waa in wareer ah ka helay dhiiga oo ay gaari karaan xubnaha kale. On nabar vascular lagu xukumi karaa by calaamad sida bixitaanka qanjira Osler. Waxay u muuqdaan maqaarka oo ka mid ah Lugaha iyo gacmaha ka jira casaan iyo wax yar ka daran on taataabasho. baaxadda dhexgalay, kuwaas oo ay gaari karaan size ee digir ah. sida caadiga ah ay baaba'aan on iyaga u gaar ah 5-7 maalmood gudahood.

Calaamadaha kale waxaa ka mid ah dhibco Roth. Si aad u hesho habkaani, waa in aad fundus baaritaanka. qaababka intaasuna waa qaybahooda hemorrhage Nuur isha xarunta dhexe. dhibco Roth dhici karaan endocarditis ma aha oo kaliya marka. Sababtan awgeed, ma ay joogin ah Faraj ogaanshaha sax ah.

Sidee in laga takhaluso qanjira Osler?

In lagu dilo qanjira Osler on baabacooyinka iyo cagta, u baahan doonaa therapy dhamaystiran. In meesha ugu horeysa waa in la loogu talagalay wax ka qabashada sababaha calaamad this - endocarditis infective. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, u isticmaal antimicrobials "penicillin", "streptomycin" ama cephalosporin daroogada. Xaaladaha qalliinka valvular daran waa lagama maarmaan. Waayo, daawaynta jirka la mariyo ee qanjira Osler codsan lotion la soosaaray celandine, malab.