Calaamadaha wareer meningitis, ka hortagga

Calaamadaha meningitis waa in ay tixgeliyaan podro6no. Cudurkaan wuxuu saameeyaa dadka ee dalalka qaar ee Africa inta badan 40-50 jeer ka badan kuwa Europe. nabar u shaqeeyo Tani waxaa lagu daaweeyaa kaliya ee isbitaalka. Haddii aan faragelin caafimaad boqolkiiba sare waqtigii dhimashada.

meningitis pathogen

Tani waa cudur halis ah, taas oo ah hurgunta maskaxda iyo xangulada. pathogene gaar ah ee hal kiis cudur aan la kala sooci karaa. Calaamadaha meningitis muuqan kara iyadoo ay sabab u kala duwan oo badan oo ah sheyga. Waxay la qallafsan oo hoosyimaada karaa laba kooxood:

- Jidka meningitis carow ah bakteeriyada (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, meningococcus). coli Escherichia yar, streptococci, protozoa, mycoplasma, fangaska, goryaamo, iyo amoeba sheyga kale.

- keeni aseptic meningitis. Enterovirus, virus herpes, iyo mumps inta badan ka yar. Sababta waxa laga yaabaa in waraabowga, qaaxada, cudurka HIV.

Sababaha in kicin dhacdo ee meningitis

Joogitaanka pathogene ee jidhka bini'aadamka ma aha had iyo jeer sabab ku filan si ay u muujiyaan calaamadaha meningitis. Oo aan weli la si fiican bartay oo dhan hababka cudurka this. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah sababaha ka mid ah dhacdo of dhaawac maskaxeed iftiimiyay:

- daciifaan The muhiim ah oo habka difaaca jidhka ee sabab u ah arrimo kala duwan.

- Sida dhibaatooyin oo ka mid ah hawlaha kala duwan iyo cudurada.

- bixitaanka ee noocyada cusub ee pathogene aan la tallaalay.

- Sababaha kale ee yar.

Calaamadaha meningitis

Caabuq xuubka adag waa dhif (pachymeningitis). In nidaamka bukaan eegida, badanaa loo yaqaan meningitis, caabuq ku xuubka jilicsan iyo arachnoid. version Tani caadi u ah cudurka this (meningitis).

Haddaba dhimashada cudurka si weyn u dhimay. Tan waxa u sabab daaweyn wax ku ool ah, laakiin arrin ugu muhiimsan waa in qofka xirfad ay helaan waqtiga. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waa in aad ogaato calaamadaha meningitis.

Calaamadaha dhaawac maskaxeed:

- daraysa horusocod ah ee caafimaadka iyo qandho.

- Murqo xanuun iyo casiraad.

- (mar walba ma aha) hyperesthesia.

- Madax xanuun, kaas oo si degdeg ah u koraya. Xoojinaya ku meersan kala duwan (isbeddel ah ee meel jidhka, dhawaajiya cod weyn iyo iftiin firfircoon).

- Calaamadaha in la qeexo pathogene gaar ah. sanka oo dareera iyo pneumonia - pneumococcus. Finan - meningococcus. xanuunada mindhicirka - cudurka enterovirus. Pathology qanjidhada dhareerka - mumps.

Ka dibna waxa qoorgooyaha horumarinta (ku dhowaad hal maalin) oo ay weheliyaan wareer, la qabsi, caro. Marxaladaha dambe waxaa laga yaabaa in qallal ee addimmada waxay, ku adag tahay in wax liqidda. Cudurku wuxuu ku keenaysaa in barar cerebral iyo kulanka hurudda ama kooma (sida stroke). Waxaa jira halis dhimasho.

Si ay u qabtaan daaweyn wax ku ool ah, cudurka loo xaqiijiyay taasi oo ka dalool lumbar ah iyo cilmiga shaybaarka ee kala duwan ee dhaqanka (saxarada, dhiig, kaadi) iyo falanqayn gaar ah (baaritaanka bakteeriyadda of xab ka meelihii dhuunta).

Daaweynta iyo ka hortagga

daaweynta meningitis waa adag ku filan xataa in unugyada bukaan-jiifka. Koorsada daroogada qoray iyo waqtiga ay codsi ay ku xiran tahay xarunta caafimaadka iyo jiritaanka dhibaatooyin ah ee meningitis. cudurka Transience keena tiro badan oo dhimasho ah.

Viral iyo bakteeriyada meningitis la kala qaado. Gaar ahaan qaar ka mid ah qaabkeeda. Sidaa darteed, sida qiyaas ka hortag isticmaalo tallaalay meningitis. In Russia, waa tallaalka khasab ah ka gees ah wareer ah qaar ka mid ah cudurada (measles, mumps, iyo kuwo kale).

Tallaabooyinka kale ee non-gaar ah ka hortagga yihiin: fogaanayaan xiriir la leh dadka meningitis, diidmada ah ee ay booqatay dalalka Afrika, xannibaya dabaalanayaan biyaha furan.