Calanka iyo Astaanta of RSFSR ah. Sidee u taagan RSFSR ah?

jubbadda hubka iyo calanka waa characters mid ah gobol kasta oo casri ah. Bilowga heraldry muuqday Qarniyadii hore, qarniyadii dhexe waxa ay noqotay hantida sharaf guri kasta, iyo in times casriga ah waxaa si adag dalku sidii sifo khasab ah dalalka oo dhan ee dunida.

In la eego helitaanka ay calaamad u gaar ah ma jirin marka laga reebo iyo RSFSR ah - waxbarashada dadweynaha, kuwaas oo jirey ka 1917 ilaa 1991. Waxay ahayd horseed ee Ruush ah Federation casriga ah. Laakiin ka hor inta fiirsaneysa sifooyin Jamhuuriyadda this, aan aragno waxa ay ahayd. Sidee u taagan RSFSR ah?

RSFSR - Jamhuuriyadda Midowga Soofiyeeti

RSFSR, dhalashada la ogan karo in 1917, marka, ka dib markii ay guul ee Kacaanka October ee dalka Bolsheviks in ay awood u yimid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii hore magaca gobolka cusub ee ahaa xoogaa kala duwan - ee Soviet Republic Ruush (RFA) ama Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Ruushka (RDF). Name of RSFSR si rasmi ah ayaa loo xaqiijiyay July 19, 1918, ka dib markii laga soo galo ciidamada Dastuurka galay. Markaas tiro badan oo ah tabo kale ayaa la soo bandhigay. Tusaale ahaan, in la mid ah 1918 wuxuu siiyey si ay caasimadda ah ee RSFSR ah. Waxay ka soo dhaqaaqay Petrograd in Moscow.

Tan iyo 1922, Russia ay la socdaan Jamhuuriyadda kale ku biiray ee USSR, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa si ay burburtay sanadkii 1991. Tani waxay ku dhamaatay muddada RSFSR, Zaman ee Ruushka. Waxay qaadataa maanta.

Deciphering RSFSR gaabiyey

Laakiin sida ay u taagan tahay RSFSR ah? Tan iyo 1918, gaabiyay this akhriyey sida Soviet Socialist Federative Jamhuuriyadda Ruush. In 1936 wuxuu u rogmaday si erayga. Tan iyo markaas magaca istaagay for Ruush Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

midabada qaranka

Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu weyn ee gobolka waa calanka qaranka. Waa la sifo this waxaa ugu horayn la xidhiidha dal kasta. calanka State of RSFSR ah inta lagu jiro mudada jiritaankeeda, uu maray dhowr beddelka muhiim ah.

Flag of time post-kacaanka

Isla markii Revolution Bolshevik ee doorka Flag State ayaa sheegay in waadaxa ah calanka gaduudan oo aan images iyo fariimihii dheeraad ah waxa on. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda aan la go'an in wax dokumenti rasmi ah.

Dastuurka, ansixiyay in 1918, waxaa la sheegay in calanka qaranka ee dalka u noqon doonaa calanka cas ee geeska bidix ee sare ee kaas oo ku qorraa "RSFSR" daabac leh warqado dahab ah. description More saxda ah ee banner la filayo sharciga ugu weyn ee dalka ayaa ahaa mid waqtiga.

In 1920, sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah ayaa la siiyay in amar ka mid ah Presidium Guddiga Dhexe Fulinta. Ku jiraan ayaa sheegay in calaamadda "RSFSR" waa in duniyooyinka laydi oo dahab ah. Foomkan waa ansax ilaa 1937.

Banner of Zaman Stalin ee

Ansaxinta Dastuurka cusub ee 1937 ayaa keenay qaar ka mid ah hagaajin iyo calanka state of RSFSR ah. Horumarinta version cusub ee artist a talented samaynaya Milkin A. N. Gaar ahaan, waxaa la saaray jir dahabka ah iyo font ka mid ah warqado qoraal ayaa la bedelay ka style ee Old Slavic si caadi ah. Qaabkan calanka si rasmi ah u codsatay toddoba iyo toban sannadood, oo ay ku jiraan inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Calanka (1954 - 1991)

In 1954, calanka rasmiga ah ee RSFSR la aasaas uqaabaynta. Waayo, muuqashadii mashruuca cusub ayuu ka qaaday artist ka V. P. Viktorov. Haddaba calanka ka mid ah calaamadaha rasmiga ah Soviet - dubbihii ragga iyo sickle cell iyo xiddigtii shan geesood, kuwaasi oo ay ku yaalla cidhifka bidix ee sare. Intaa waxaa dheer, flagstaff ahaa guuto light-buluug. background ugu weyn ee calanka ay weli joogto ah oo cas. Dhamaan calaamadaha la waayay la maro.

version rasmiga ah ee calanka socday badan muddo ka badan kuwa kale (37 sano) oo lagu badalay oo kaliya sanadkii 1991 on calanka Ruush Federation.

astaantooda

On par leh calanka ka mid ah calaamadaha qaranka ugu muhiimsan waa shulug hubka. sifo waxa uu galay heraldry casri ah oo dheeraad ah tan iyo qarniyadii dhexe. In RSFSR wuxuu kaloo lahaa ay jubbadda gaarka ah ee hubka, iyo inta lagu jiro jiritaankeeda uu sameeyay isbedel ka yar calanka lahayn.

jaakad hore ee print ku RSFSR

jaakad RSFSR hubka bilaabay si loo horumariyo tan iyo bilowgii 1918 by guddi gaar ah. Isla markiiba, tiro badan oo ah soo jeedinta. Inta badan oo dhan, guddiga marti version of artist Aleksandra Leo. In uu qaab of jubbadda hubka dhigan tahay image ah ee xarunta of taas oo la dhigay dubbe gudbay, dubbe iyo seef. Qeybta hoose ee ku qorraa waxay ahayd in uu noqdo: ". The Council of Commissars Dadka" Laakiin V. I. Lenin soo jeediyay in seefta ka tanaasulaan ka badan in uu doonayo in ay xoogga saaraan nooca nabadeed ee bulshada mustaqbalka communist. Waxa uu sidoo kale sheegay inuu doonayo inuu bedelo qoraal ku dhigyo ka: ". Shaqaalaha dunida midoobaan"

nuqulka ugu dambeeya ee jubbadda hubka ee RSFSR ee 1918 waxay ahayd calaamad u ah qaab goobaabin, on kaas oo la sawiray dubbe gudbay iyo sickle on gaashaan cas ee Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata iyo duniyooyinka sabuul hadhuudh.

Coat of Arms (1925 - 1978)

Horeba 1920 waxaa la go'aamiyay in la hagaajiyo jubbadda hubka ee RSFSR ah. Isla markiiba kor shuqulkan laga bilaabay, hogaaminayo N. rinjiile A. Andreevym. First of dhan, Looxii buuxa "Ruush Socialist Federative Soviet Republic" ayaa waxaa bedelay gaabiyay ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, jubbadda hubka ayaa iska daayeen inay leeyihiin qaab a gebi ahaanba wareeg ah, Dhegihiisuna waxay u duniyooyinka si buuxda, ma gaashaan kaliya guduudan dubbe iyo sickle. Waxaa la sameeyey iyo qaar ka mid ah isbedel kale garaafyada yar.

Ugu dambeyntii, foomkan ayaa ku xusan Dastuurka ee 1925. Sida oo kale, jubbadda hubka jiray shiidaa badelin ilaa burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti. marka laga reebo kaliya ahaa mid si faahfaahsan u yar laakiin muhiim ah, taas oo hoos laga wada hadli doono.

isbedelka Next astaanta,

dastuur cusub la soo bandhigay ee 1978. In xidhiidh la leh oo ay korsato waxaa la go'aamiyay in la keeno jubbadda hubka ee RSFSR si caadiga ah oo dhan-Union. Tani waxaa ka muuqata dheer ee qayb ka mid ah oo kaliya, kuwaas oo xiddigtii oo shan geesood ah ee qaybta sare ee gaashaanka, meeshii oo dhegaha meshed hadhuudh.

No isbedel kale in calaamadda in burburkii USSR ee la sameeyay. Laakiin xitaa ka dib markii abuurista madax banaan jubbadda Ruush hubka ee RSFSR ku noqday saldhig u tahay in ay baayacmushtarkaagii ilaa December 1993, markii la ansixiyay sida astaanta rasmiga ah ee gorgorka oo laba-madax. Oo ilaa wakhtigaas, farqiga kaliya in ay astaan ka mid ah gobolka cusub ee jubbadda hubka Jamhuuriyadda ururka ahayd oo keliya isbeddel ah sumadaha magaca dalka ugu sareysa ee gaashaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in heraldry casriga Ruush gobolka ka xilligii Soviet gabi ahaanba waa waxba uma hadhin.

natiijooyinka

Muddo sanado ah RSFSR sida qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah calanka Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo jubbad hubka ee gobolka waxbarashada soo maray isbedel baaxad leh dibadda. Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab aad u doonaya in ay keenaan calaamad ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda shaqsi si heerarka All-Union. Waa in la adkeeyay muhiimadda ay leedahay dega sifooyinkii mooshin communist in xubno astaanta, iyo calanka RSFSR.