Cathedral ee Reims ee France photos, style iyo taariikhda. Waa maxay cathedral xiiso leh in Reims?

Reims Cathedral (France) - ma ahan oo kaliya masterpiece ah naqshadaha Gothic. Waxa intaa dheer in qiimaha artifact ah, dhismaha waxbay ushafeeci idanka kale, badan oo muhiim ah. Marka ay qaadatay dabaaldega dhammaan boqorradii dalka France. malmal Halkan ku kaydsan yihiin (saliid udgoon), sida ay legend, waxaa jannada laga soo diray by Ilaah hortiisa in baabtiiska iyo qaybtii subkidda ee boqortooyada Clovis. In kastoo France ayaa muddo dheer Jamhuuriyadda, cathedral ee waa calaamad u ah weynaanta dalka oo ay la soo dhaafay ammaan badan. Waayo, connoisseurs ee naqshadaha Dr Makumbe Cathédrale Notre Dame-de Reims ayaa sidoo kale qiimo weyn. Si ka duwan Notre Dame de Paris, kaas oo lagu daray Hababka kala duwan, cathedral ee Reims waa tusaale fiican oo Gothic High. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dhismaha la qotomiyey by Galaxy ah oo dhan injineero oo isku xigta, oo dhan qaybo ka mid ah ay u sameeyaan oo dhan ah organic. Bal aynu eegno dhow at Taalladaas ee naqshadaha Dr Makumbe, waxaa ka mid ahaa in Liiska Heritage UNESCO Adduunka.

noocooda ah ee Cathedral Reims

Ugu site ee dhismaha inta lagu jiro qabsashadii of Gaul by Rome degeen eego. nooca daran ee Champagne sameeyey lijineerka dhisto Reims iyo Forum xiiso leh: in la barbardhigo magaalooyinka kale, waxaa lagu soo koobay, taas oo loo ogol yahay in ay muwaadiniinta soo shirin hoos ilaalinta derbiyada roobka iyo qabowga. Marka Masiixiyada noqday diin gobolka, on goobta of muddo xileedka koowaad ee cathedral la dhisay. Reims kiniisaddu u duceeyey nickases, quduus sharaf of Our Lady. Dhammaadkii qarnigii V ee, sannaddii 498, oo amiir u ahaa Clovis Franks helay baabtiiskii ee cathedral gacmihiinna Remigius. Later, guurka ka jaahilnimada Masiixiyada, ayaa noqday mid la xidhiidha dabaaldega ah. Ka dib markii Clovis waxaan, waxaan soo wac Boqortooyada of France. In 816, Louis Pious doortay Reims meel ka mid ah dabaaldega. Waxa uu hogaaminayo oo dhan Quduuska Roman Empire. Si aad uga ay dalbanayaan in awoodda doonista Ilaah, dacaayad reer boqor bilaabay Halyeeyga reer ampulla quduuska ah. Waxay sheegeen in waqtiga baabtiiskii Clovis samada ka soo degtay qoolley waday in ay af dhuuban ee xumbada leh dunida.

Cathedral hadda ee taariikhda Reims

Legend Golden of sesiidae, iyo sidoo kale mucjiso kale oo Remigius (waxaad tidhaahdaan, uu, sida Masiix Kaana, biyo jeestay khamriga), awoodda siyaasadeed iyo xoogga oo ka mid ah archbishops ee Reims. Kaniisadda Roman mar hore codsatay investiture ah. Si aad u noqoto taliye sharci ah, oo waxay lahayd in ay dhex maraan dabaaldega ah katedraalka. dhismaha ayaa la dhiso, oo balaariyay dhowr jeer. By bilowgii qarnigii XIII, waa tusaale cajiib ah oo naqshadaha Romanesque. Laakiin 1210 waxaa jiray dab, kaas oo ku dhowaad si buuxda u halaagnay katedraalka. Reims Archbishop Obri De Humbert amray in ay kala furfuraan burburkiisii hore, iyo sannad ka dib, May 6, 1211, in dhismaha dhismaha cusub dhigay horta dhagax. cathedral The, oo u hurtaa sidii ay Our Lady, injineero ka shaqeeyay in '64. Waxa uu la dhisay, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, ka xoq. Taasi waa dhismayaasha Romanesque ahaayeen gebi ahaanba burburiyay iyo mid ahayn in dhismaha.

injineero

Iyada oo la tixgelinayo muhiimadda ay leedahay cathedral si Crown Faransiis ah, waayo, dhismaha, ka injineero ugu fiican ee markii la marti qaaday. qorshaha dhismaha horumariyo naqshadeeyaha ugu horeysay - Jean d'Orbe. Sida laga soo xigtay inuu qorshe, waa in ay noqon Basilica seddex macbudka, gudbeen by transept ah. Temple waa in ay qurxiyaan munaaradaha qoyska spiers halkii ka. Oo markan qorshaha naqshada hore waligeed lama hirgelin. Haddaba macbudka la caleemo saaray munaaradaha laba kaliya, kuwaas oo ah dabaq sare lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1427. Laakiin iyagu ma ay qariyeen teendhooyin aaqirkii. Inta kale ee ka injineero sare "daryeel weyn iyo dadaalkaas" (sida ayaa sheegay in taariikhqorihii ahaa) sii shuqulka Jean d'Orbe. In 1231 wuxuu ka bedelay Jean le Loup, iyo in 1247 - Gaucher ee Reims. kaalin weyn dhismaha sameeyey Bernard of Soissons, kuwaas oo asal ahaan fikradda ah rosette weyn ee Aamino galbeedka. Laba munaaradaha iyo gallery ee Kings abuuray ee bilowgii qarnigii XIV ah Rober De Coucy. In kasta oo ay dhismaha dheer iyo hami hal abuur ah injineero caan ah, style ee Reims Cathedral ahaa dhamaystiran. Kaliya Aamino galbeed loo saarin karaa in ay "dhaleeceyn Gothic". Laakiin uusan xad Symphony dhagaxa. Indeed, style guud ee katedraalka - Gothic ah classic.

description

Length - 140 mitir, width - 30 mitir. Sidaas darteed, waa dhismaha ugu weyn ee xurmada leh ee France, da'doodu tahay in qaab Gothic. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weyn dismo dhismaha hannaanka openwork sabab ah meelaha dedan oo dhuuban pyramidal spiers gables uga yaacday. Laga soo bilaabo meel fog, waxa ay u muuqataa sida haddii macbudka ka fejicisay samada. Mid ka mid ah laba munaaradaha waa noobiyad jalaska. cathedral Gothic ee Reims, iyo sidoo kale kaniisadaha kale ee style this ee Strasbourg, Chartres ama Cologne, qurxiyey farshaxan badan. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid, hoogtay, badiyay - Revolution Faransiis ah oo si gaar ah dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka adag ahaayeen on dhismayaasha Reebay Champagne. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ka tageen, waxa loo arki karaa saacado. The farshaxan ugu caansan, taas oo uu noqday astaanta ah ma aha oo kaliya Cathedral, laakiin magaalada oo dhan ee Reims, waa "malaa'ig dhoola". Waxaa xusid mudan bixinta qaabkii ee Atlanta, taas oo u waxyoonay Victor Hugo si ay u abuuraan image ah Quasimodo dareenka. Portals macbudka waxaa lagu qurxiyey Muuqaallo of dabaaldega ee Maryan oo bikrad ah, Xaraaradda Masiixa iyo Qiyaame Dambe. Gallery Kings waa taxane ah oo 56 Sidaana Rafaa.

daqiiqad Greek, farshaxan Gothic

Maxaa waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay bixiyaan khubaro dareenka, waxaa shirka ka kooban Mary la Elizabeth. gargaarka Tani waa xaq iridda ugu weyn. Laba tirooyinka dumarka si dhow Buzadag Giriigii hore, waxaa marna ma jireyso yaabiyo tahay. Nasiib darro, magaca sculptor u cajiib ah, kuwaas oo ka qayb qaatay dhismaha macbudka ku dhawaad 1220, ayaa ka badbaaday. Laakiinse hanad waxaa dareemay in Sidaana kale oo Bas-reliefs. cathedral ee Reims waxa lagu qurxiyey muraayada cajiib ah oo classical in Gothic kacay. fiiro gaar ah in la bixiyo, in ay tolnimo waqooyi ee suuqa kala, kuwaas oo sheegay sheekada abuurniinta.

Muhiimadda in France

Cathedral ee Reims ayaa inta badan ka dhacay dhacdooyin muhiim u ah aayaha dalka. Sayidka, dabaaldega ee Charles VII ee 1429 halkan, iyadoo ka qaybgalka firfircoon oo ka mid ah Yartoy of Orleans Joan of Arc. Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd hal dhibic ka jeestay in Years War ka Boqol. In Archbishop qarnigii XVI ee aan la aqoon Rheims by helitaanka Slavic Injiil. On the Cyrillic gacmeedyada, sida qoraallada dahsoon, waqti dheer ugu dhaartay oo dhan boqorradii Faransiis. Xaflad la soo dhaafay ee lagu subkado boqortooyada ka dhacay May 29, 1825. Laakiin wakhtiga dib usoo celinta ma dheer socon, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Charles X tagay muuqdeen masraxa siyaasadda.

Cathedral iyo waqtiga

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in macbudka qarniyo XIII-XIV ekaa iyo hadda photos, Reims Cathedral, ilaa xad, a "remakes." Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, oo dagaalka ku caanka ah ee Marne magaalada u beddelay xarunta dagaalka. Cathedral sabab u ah qaraxii Jarmal ku dhawaad gabi ahaanba la burburiyay. Haraadiga ama jajabkii ka mid ah farshaxan asal ah waxaa lagu wareejiyay Palace ee Episcopal dhow (Du Qaraqmeen Tau). Oo by cathedral bilaabay shaqada dib u soo celinta muddo dheer. Waxay ku dhamaatay oo kaliya 1938. muraayada bogsatay (iyadoo la kaashanayo Dakatu by Marc Chagall) kaliya ee 1974.