Cherry kaalinta caleen cherry - cudur khatar ah

Waxaa ka mid ah cuduro badan oo ka mid ah dalagga miro dhagax mid ka mid ah ugu halista badan waa kaalinta cherry caleen cherry. From cudurkan ku xanuunsanno cherry, blackthorn, khudaar bulug cherry, khudaar bulug in koraan u dhow geed cudurka. By this cudurka fangas u adkaysta kaliya dareemay cherry. Xitaa ka hor 1962, in USSR ah, fungus this (Coccomyces hiemlis Higg) waxay ahayd wax aan caadi ahayn. Si aad u taariikhda, kaalinta cherry caleen cherry ee wadamada CIS waa mid ku baahsan.

kaalinta caleen Cherry saameeyaa caleemaha, jirid, caws, midhaha cagaaran. Iyadoo horumarinta deg deg ah ee cudurka sida calaamad oo dhicis ah caleen dayrta. Annual cherry defoliation hore keenaysaa in la wiiqay geedaha, sida ay xataa marka heerkulku non-muhiimka ah oo ay saameeyeen dhaxan. Seynisyahanno ku ogaaday in wakiilka sababaya cudurka si guul overwinters on caleemo dhacay. Waxay sameeyay apothecia likaha ah (meydadka fruiting), bislaada ee April - May. Marka dhacdo ee cimilada diiran socda marxaladda hore ee ubaxu cherry, la saaray bisil sumkospor fulinta geedaha cudurka hoose. ejection Mass of kudka ka qaadataa meel horraantii May 1-2. On naftiisa iyo muddada saameyn cimilada.

Calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka baxeen dabayaaqadii June 1-2. On gogo 'oo warqad, waxaa jira dhibco mid guduudan oo yar oo hadh, si tartiib ah u sii kordhaysa ee size. On underside ee daahan anfac daab caleen baxsato meel u dhow ee Wasaqda, kaas oo ka kooban conidiospores of fungus ka. Iyadoo ay gargaar, uu ku dhawaad degtaa xagaaga oo dhan u dheer. Cherry kaalinta caleen cherry leedahay calaamad lagu qalajiyo sifo dhicis ah ee midhaha on laamaha in dhexe ee xagaaga.

Maxaa la sameeyaa leh muuqaalka kore ee cudurka this? Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo kaalinta caleen cherry waa in la sameeyaa on "Lugbuur oo dhan." guga Early waa in la fuliyaa ku xereen nitrafenom. Hanaankani wuxu isticmaalaa Jinka ah 60% ee lacagta ah ee 40-50 kg / ha. Ururinta iyo burburinta caleemo cudurka dhintay Waa in la fuliyo oo dhan xilli sii kordhaya. Waxaa aad u fiican in la gubo. Xaaladdan oo ah xad-dhaaf ah, waa in ay la aasay si qoto dheer ee 15 cm. Geedaha qiimeyntu 90% oxychloride copper (4-7 kg / ha), 80% ethyl "Zineb" (4-7 kg / ha) 50% " Captan "(5-7 kg / ha), 50%" Ftalanom "(5-7 kg / ha) soo saaray inta lagu guda jiro dagitaan ee Tent iyo tagaysaa ubaxu. Ku celceli habka 15 maalmood oo kale. The diyaarinta processing ee la soo dhaafay ku qoran fuliyay goosashada ka dib. Waxaa ka mid ah daawooyinka loo isticmaalo si guul ah inuu wax baabbi'iyo kaalinta caleen cherry, waa in la ogaadaa iyo Bacriminta Chemical "fitosporin" "penconazole" "difenoconazole" "Thiophane-methyl".

Cherry kaalinta caleen cherry ugu firfircoon u gogleen dhirta la daciifiyey. Waxay kordhinayaan in faafidda huurka badan iyo roob. Dheefay noocyo of jeeriga u adkaysta kaalinta caleen cherry: seedling-1, Balcad, Victoria, Bystrinka, Novodvorskaja, Volochaevka, Kent, macmacaan, Dawn Tatarii, Morozovka, Memory Vavilov-, Novella Rovesnitsa, Chocolate, Kharitonovs. tallaabooyinka ka hortagga kaalinta caleen Cherry - Si iyo nadaafad beerta, laga beerto dhirta ee qorraxda buuxa, daaweynta si joogto ah isu diyaarinta gaar ah, ka saarida ee geedaha si adag u wiiqay.