". Chevengur: kooban" Chevengur "- novel ah by qoraaga Ruush Andrei Platonov

Waxaan bixinaa si aad u bartaan mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Waxaa ku saabsan sheeko bulshada iyo falsafada waa, in nuqulka kowaad xaq "Dhisayaasha ee Spring." Maanta shaqadan loo yaqaan "Chevengur". In 1928 wuxuu dhameystirtay Platonov "Chevengur". Xog ah sheeko la soo bandhigay in this article. Cilmi-Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in shaqadan waxaa lagu dari karaa ka "Forbrydelsen falsafada," taas oo ka mid ah, marka lagu daro in ay, novel ah "Jan" iyo "god".

oo kooban

"Chevengur" bilaabmaa sheeko in 5 sano oo kasta, dadka u lahaa in ay ka soo tuulooyinka magaalooyinka ama kaynta sababta oo ah goosashada a saboolka ah u tagaan. Wakhtigan, Zakhar Pavlovich keligay ah ayaa layga tegey tuulada. Dad badan oo waxyaabaha u gudbeen xagga gacmihiisa intii uu cimri dheer - digsiga shiileyso in alaarmiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, geesiga ahaa waxba ma lahayn guriga, qoyska ma. Mid ka mid ah habeenkii Zakhar Pavlovich maqlay dhamaatay fog ee tareenka uumi ah. Subixii xigay wuxuu tegey magaalada.

Adeegga in saldhig tareenka noqday bog cusub oo noloshiisa Zakhar Pavlovich. Mar labaad dunida noqday dhaqsiyo furay isaga, waayo, wakhti dheer ay jeclaayeen. Hero go'aansaday inuu sii joogo weligiisba Adduun.

qoyska Dvanova

Soco si aad u xeel dheer qoyska Dvanova, ku tilmaamay kooban. "Chevengur" Platonov - shaqo ah oo qaar ka mid ah xubnaha ay leeyihiin door muhiim ah. All in qoyska waxaa u dhashay 16 caruur ah, kuwaas oo 7 kaliya ka badbaaday. adoptee ilmaha siddeedaadna waxaa jiray Sasha. Aabbihiis, kalluumaysato ah, waana maanshaynay xiiso. Waxa uu doonayay kaliya si aad u ogaato waxa dhici doona dhintay ka dib. Priemysh Sasha - isku da 'Proshka Dvanova. Marka qoyska ayaa mataano waxa uu ku dhashay ee aan sannaddii abaarta iyo Dwan tolayaa ilmaha dawarsanayay bac qaatay oo u soo diray inuu ku baryayaaye.

Sasha u tageen inay qubuuraha in macasalaameeyo aabbihiis. Adoptee go'aansaday in uu boorso yar oo kibis ah, kadibna hoos u qod uu kursiga keydka u gaar ah meel u dhow qabrigii aabbihiis, oo waxaan degganaan it in, tan iyo markii uu guriga ma joogo.

Sasha noqdo wiil Zakhar Pavlovich

Si kooban u sharax ka kooban oo ka mid ah horumar dheeri ah oo novel ah "Chevengur," dhagarta kuwaas oo, sida aad ka arki kartaa, waa arrin xiiso leh. Ka dib markii in muddo ah Zakhar Pavlovich wiilkiisa, Proshka weydiiyay, heli Sasha. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay in ilmaha la ansixiyay qaadataa wiilashiisana ku siiyey.

ilmaha la soo korsaday Zakhar Pavlovich jecel yahay u kaliyeeli Diinta oo dhan si ay u da 'weyn. Sasha - Ardaygu at saldhig u, baranaya muftaaxlaha ah. Wuxuu akhriya badan habeenkii, ka dibna qoray, sida uu 17 sano ma uusan dooneynin inuu ka tago nenarechennym Adduun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Sasha ayaa dareensan madhan jidhkiisa gudaha. Nolosha oo soo baxa, oo aan istaagin iyada oo waxba kama jiraan ku. Daawashada wiilkiisa, Zakhar Pavlovich aan isaga la taliyaa in uu iska silcin waayo, isagu waa u tabar.

Zakhar Pavlovich iyo Sasha waa Bolsheviks ah

Dheeraad ah, in shaqada la abuuray Andrey Platonov ( "Chevengur"), ayaa sheegay in muddo ka dib dagaal ka bilowday, ka dibna kacaanka. Mid ka mid ah habeenkii magaalada maqlay rasaas. Morning Zakhar Pavlovich wada jir ah ula Sasha tagaan magaalada galay si aad u hesho xisbiga ugu weyn iyo qori waxa ku jira. In dhismaha la mid ah waxay ku yaalaan dhammaan dhinacyada. Zakhar Pavlovich, doorashada ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican aado fasallada. In ka badan albaabka, oo ku yaalla dhamaadka waddada, oo waxay fadhiyeen hal qof oo kaliya, sida tan kale ku maqnaayeen inay xukumaan. Zakhar Pavlovich weydiiyay hadii dhamaadka yimaado agagaarka ugu dhakhsaha badan. Waxa uu ku jawaabay in hantiwadaagga noqon doono sannad ka dib. Zakhar Pavlovich reyreeyaa oo iyaga ku weydiinayaa in aad qorto la Sasha ee xisbiga. Oo wuxuu guriga ku soo laabtay, sharxayaa ilmaha qaatay, garashadiisii of Bolshevism. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Bolsheviks wadnaha madhinayaa, sababtoo ah taas oo dhan geli karaan u galay.

Fiiri Sasha

Waxay qaadataa lix bilood. Sasha tagaa koorsooyinka tareenka, raaceen by waxbarashada Polytechnic ah. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxbariddiisa muddo dheer joojiyay. Roman "Chevengur" (oo kooban) sii in Taliyaha xisbiga Alexander Dvanova inay hore ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye - magaalada Novohopersk ku yaalla steppe ah. Zakhar Pavlovich fadhiya maalmo saldhiga la wiilkiisii tier eegaayo in la xidhiidha. About oo dhan inay goor horeba ku hadlay, laakiin ma aha oo ku saabsan jacaylka. Marka Alexander ka tago aabbihiis guriga soo laabtay oo uu bilaabo inuu akhriyo algebra by dhawaaq, ma fahmo. Tani waxay si tartiib tartiib ah oo uu ka heli tacsiyaynta.

Dwan Novohopersk lifaaqan kacaanka dagaal raba. Laga soo bilaabo gobolka soo socda ugu dhaqsaha badan ka dalban soo laabashada Alexander. On jidka Dvanov darawalka tareenka hogaanka baxsaday halkii. Halabuurka The la soo gudboonaado counter ah. Sasha mucjisooyin ka badbaaday.

guriga Soo laabashada Alexander, cudurka iyo la kulanka Sonia

Dwan isagoo ka dhigay waddo dheer oo adag, ugu dambeyntii guriga ku soo laabtay. Hero isla markiiba buka. At 8 bilood, uu jirsado nolosha Harar. Quus, Zakhar Pavlovich dhigaysa sanduuq wiilkiisa. Laakiin Sasha soo kabsanaya ee xagaaga. In fiidkii ay timaado deriskiisa Sonya, agoon ah. Zakhar Pavlovich go'aansaday in aan kala tagno sanduuq foornada. Wuxu qabaa, in hadda ku haboon sariirta falaadeyno sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Sonia koraan, ka dibna ay caruurta Sasha soo bixi kara.

Aqoon Kopenkina iyo Chepurnoy

Alexander on tilmaamaha Guddiga Gobolka waxay u cid direen "doondoonaan wadaag" ee gobolka. Waxaa ku dhacaa, in xigano ah, laakiin askartii yar oo madax u Stepan Kopenkina u niyad. Sababta ka qayb kacaankii of Stepan - jaceylka uu u Rosa Luxemburg. In tuulada halkaas oo aan joojin Dwan ayaa Kopenkina ah, ay ka heli Sonya. Waxaa soo baxday in ay u bara carruurta dugsiga degaanka ah.

Baadi marayo gobolka, iyadoo Kopenkin Dvanova ogyahay dad badan, oo mid kasta in ay jidka u gaar ah waa nolol cusub, iyo dhismaha. Alexander la kulmay Chepurnoy - qofka u adeegtaa sida guddoomiyaha Guddiga Kacaanka ee magaalada Chevengur. Erayga "Chevengur" sida Dvanova. Waxay u ekaan geesiga siinta asaasmeen Hum dalka aan la garanayn. Chepurny Chevengur ka hadlaysaa sida meel run iyo sax, iyo nolosha wanaagsan, iyo murug jiritaanka dhacaan sida loogu baahan yahay, isu by. Inkastoo Alexander ayaa doonaya inuu ku laabto dalkiisa in ay sii wadaan waxbarashada ee machadka Polytechnic ah, sheekooyinka uu captivate hantiwadaagga Chevengur. Waxa uu go'aansado inuu magaaladii, bixinta ee ku hayaa kooban tagaan.

Chevengur

City soo tooso goor dambe, sida dadka deggan oo nasasho ah ka dulmi ah oo socday muddo qarniyo. Revolution guuleystay riyooyin Chevengur, shaqo ugu weyn magaalada ayaa nafta. Kopenkin, quful barn ah Proletarian Force (magaca faraskiisa), aado magaalada dhex mara. Waxa uu la kulmay wejiga unearthly, caddaan muuqaalka dadka. Kopenkin Chepurnoy weydiiyo waxa ay samaynayaan inta lagu jiro maalinta dadkaas. Waxa uu ku jawaabay in shaqo ugu weyn - nafta nin, oo ay wax soo saarka - ka camaraderie iyo saaxiibtinimo. Kopenkin soo jeedinayaa in uu abaabulo xoogaa murug in aan la Chevengur aad iyo aad u wanaagsan. Wuxu qabaa, in shuuciyad waa in ay ahaataa xoqe si dhadhan wanaagsan.

Heroes magacaabi guddi gaar ah loo xilsaaray inay isku ururiso liisaska bourgeoisie ah, ka badbaaday kacaanka. ganacsade Kuwani toogtay Chekists. Chepurny ka dib markii toogashada ku faraxsan yahay in hadda yimid nabadda.

Kopenkin ka dib rabshadaha weli ma dareemaan wadaag ah, taas oo ah han Chevengur. Xog by cutubka sii in ciidamada ammaanka ayaa bilaabay in ay aqoonsadaan poluburzhuev ka kaas oo nolosha waa in la sii daayay. Waxay la ururiyey dadkii badnaa, ka dibna tuuraa galay steppe ah. Ku haray magaalada, iyo soo gaaray call ee proletariat shuuciga ugu dhakhsaha badan cuni doonaa cunto hadhay, kaas oo si bourgeoisie lahaayeen. Waxay baabbi'iyo oo dhan digaagga ee Chevengur, ka dibna ay ku quudiyaan in steppe mid cunto geedka. Chepurny filaysaa in keligeed dhameystiro doonaan farxad sida farxad nolosha - waa lagama maarmaan ah oo xaqiiqo ah. Kaliya Kopenkin socdaa magaalada murugo ku xeeran. Waxa uu sugayo ay ka imanayaan Alexander iyo qiimeynta dhisay shuuciyad Chevengur.

war abuurashadoodii aan waxtar lahayn

Raacay by hadal ah oo ku saabsan labadii Been, ku tilmaamay kooban. "Chevengur" sii imanaya Dwan laakiinse waxba ma arkaan dibaddeeda oo nolol cusub, laga yaabee wadaag la waayay ee kuwa kale. Alexander ka warqaba sababta nidaamka this sidaas rabto Bolshevik shuuciyad chevengurtsy - dhamaadka waqtiga, iyo dhamaadka sheekada. Kaliya ee dabiiciga ah sida waqtiga tagaa on, iyo nin murugada taagan. Alexander Abuuratay qalab gaar ah oo aad u bedeli karaan iftiinka qoraxda koronto. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, loox oo dhan waxaa ku saaray muraayad ah, iyo ururiyaan hal galaas oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalab this uma shaqeeyo. munaarad on waxay si ay u tilmaamaan jidka warwareegi jireen cidlada dhexdeeda dab u dhiso. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in iftiinka tusaaale ma aha cidna.

Haweenka Hubinta booqo

Saaxiibow Serbinov ka timaadaa Moscow si ay u eegaan hawlaha chevengurtsev. Waxa uu sheegay in shuqulladoodu waa wax aan waxtar lahayn. In xaq Chepurny ayaa sheegay in ay u shaqeeyaan kasta oo kale oo aan loo isticmaalo. Serbinov in ay warbixinta ayaa sheegay in wax badan oo ku faraxsan, laakiin aan waxtar lahayn.

In Chevengur in ay sii wadaan bixinta dumarka nolosha. Dadka dhallinyarada ah ee magaalada waa uun kulul iyaga haddii hooyadood, sida lagu soo dayrta iyo hawada aad u qabow.

Warka ku saabsan qaddar ee Sophia

Serbinov Alexander sheegayaa sida uu kula kulmay Sofey Aleksandrovnoy ee Moscow. Tani waa isla Sonia in Dvanov xusuustay in Chevengur. Waxay haatan ku nool yahay Moscow, ka shaqeeyaa warshad. Serbinov ayaa sheegay in Sophia xusuustaa Alexander, sida fikrad. isla Serbinov ma ay u sheegaan in uu jecel yahay gabar this.

Cossacks mashquulin magaalada, taasoo ka dhigeysa Dvanova

magaalada wuxuu isticmaalaa dadka oo sheegay in Chevengur fuushan fardo iyo Cossacks. dagaalka wuxuu ku bilaabmaa, oo ay ku dhinteen Serbinov, fekereyso Soofe Aleksandrovne. Chepurny dhimanaynaa, sida Bolsheviks kale. Cossacks mashquulin magaalada.

Alexander ku hadhay steppe dhow Kopenkina oo la dhimanaya. Markii uu dhintay, Alexander fadhiya Force Proletarian iyo magaaladii ka soo baxeen, oo steppe furan. Dvanov raacid dheer. Waxa uu maraa tuulada, halkaas oo mar dhashay. Geesigii ayaa imanaya badda, halkaas oo mar aabbihiis dhintay. Waxa uu ogsoon tahay illoobin iyagii sed-xataa sida ilmo xeebta. Dvanov dhigaysa faras geli biyaha si uu xabadka, ka dibna baxaa oo raadinaya wadada koore oo mar ahaa aabbihiis.

Poland

In Chevengur yimaado Zakhar Pavlovich. Waxa uu eegayaa Alexander. In magaalada, ma jiro mid ka mid ah dadka kaliya ee guriga leben fadhiisto qaylinaya Proshka. Zakhar Pavlovich isaga weydiiyo inay lacag siiyaan, waayo, Sasha, laakiin Prokofy ballan qaaday inay ka sameeyaan hadiyad iyo tagaa si ay u raadiyaan Dvanova.

Tani waxay soo gebogebeeyay kooban. "Chevengur" - shaqo ah ugu horaysay la daabacay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti kaliya ee 1988. Maanta, ugu dambeyntii, waxaan fursad u leeyihiin inay bartaan shuqulka qoraa cajiib Andreya Platonovicha Platonova. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladiisa ugu wanaagsan waa sheeko ah "Chevengur". Read kooban oo ka mid ah oo aan sidaas u xiiso badan sida in ay bartaan asalka ah ee sheeko this. Dabcan, Andrei Platonov - artist caanka ah.