Ciidammada - in ay jiraan waa in? ciidammada File

Nidaamka Operating (OS), Windows ah (iyo sidoo kale nidaamyada kale ee ka hawlgala) karti uu u leeyahay si loo dardar-guurka ee IP-address aad ku qortay in bar cinwaanka oo ka mid ah goobta aan helitaanka magac domain nidaamka DNS - DomainNameSystem. Waxa uu isticmaalaa file gaar ah nidaamka qalliinka magaca ciidammada (isticmaalo iyadoo aan la kordhin kasta). Su'aashu waxa ay imanaysaa: "ciidammadu file The - in ay jiraan waa in?"

Maxaa loo baahan yahay, oo ay ku jiraan faylka ciidammadu

Haddii file this waxa ku qoran magaca goobta tallaabadaas uu IP-address dhabta ah, lagaala soo qaadataa meel aan tixraacayo adeegga DNS ee bixiyaha. Fayl ciidammada ka - waa file cad qoraalka in la furi karaa in wax kasta oo editor text sida "buugayga" (laakiin waxay u baahan tahay mudnaanta maamulaha). By default, file ka kooban dhowr khadadka ee sharaxaad (comments) oo Ingiriis ah ama af Ruush iyo line hal in la dili, kaas oo bixiya la isugeeyey u-IP address of computer waa localhost magaca.

Halkee file Junuudda ku taalaa

Sida caadiga ah, file martida loo ahaa waxaa laga heli karaa:

• in qoraalkii Windows 95/98 / ME - in DAAQADAHA tusaha;
• / 2000 version OS Windows NT - at WINNT \ system32 \ wadayaasha \ iwm;
• marti Windows 7 file (iyo versions of Windows XP / 2003 / Vista / 8) - tusaha WINDOWS \ system32 \ wadayaasha \ iwm

nidaamyada kale ee ka hawlgala ayaa sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin ciidammada file hawlo la mid ah. Halkee file Junuudda ku yaalaa hababka ka hawlgala, waa in la tixgeliyaa si gooni gooni ah.

Waa maxay sababta file ee ilaalinta ka fayrusyada

muhiimadda ay leedahay wax ka qabashada su'aasha ah ee faylka ciidammada, in ay jiraan waa in, waa in sifooyinka gaarka ah ee file this, qaar ka mid ah furin waxa loo isticmaalaa in laga ilaaliyo barnaamijyada anti-virus iyo wac xanibeen files qaar. Ka dib oo dhan, haddii ay ciidammadu ku soo gudbin dib u tilmaamid record software antivirus been IP-address, computer ah ma awoodi doonaan in ay fuliyaan howlgalka of barnaamijyadan, iyo, tusaale ahaan, database-antivirus si fudud aan la updated doonaa.

Sidaa darteed, haddii aad computer dhibaato ka qabto barnaamijka anti-virus, mid ka mid ah sababaha waxaa laga yaabaa in isbeddel aan la ogalayn in ay ciidammadu ku soo gudbin on your computer.

Maxaa loo isticmaali karaa file Junuudda

users Qaar ka mid ah waxay u isticmaalaan si looga hortago in suurtagalnimada isticmaalka goobaha qaar ka mid ah, sida sawirada ama baraha bulshada dhibsado. Si loo fuliyo hawshan, aad si fudud u geli karo dhamaadka file ah ee goob kasta oo ku saabsan nooca line isla: 127.0.0.1 «magaca goobta". At this site, oo wakiil ka ah oo isticmaala waxa ay isku dayayeen in ay tagaan on computer ah, ma waxaa loogu yeedhi doonaa.
Waxaad samayn kartaa oo trick this: isku dayaya in ay keeni rabin la isugeeyey goobta goobta , tusaale ahaan, maktabad Mashkov, galaan xarig ah:. 81.176.66.163 «magaca goobta"

marka laga reebo adware

Sidoo kale, su'aasha ah ee faylka ciidammada, waa in muhiim sababtoo ah by isaga supplements qaarkood looga fogaado kartaa bandhigeen xaaladeed iyo / ama banner xayeysiis wax aad looga xumaado, kuwaas oo goobaha qaar ku daray ma ahan oo keliya ee wareega of pages content, laakiin sidoo kale interspersed dhexe qoraalka articles. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay la isugeeyey sites in marti noocyo sida of advertising, si 127.0.0.1 cinwaanka, sida kor ku qeexan. Iyo in goobaha sida, tusaale ahaan, "Googley" AdSense advertising xaaladeed. Si looga fogaado in ay soo bandhigay waa file martida loo ahaa, galaan line ah sida soo socota:

• 127.0.0.1 pagead.googlesyndication.com;
• 127.0.0.1 pagead2.googlesyndication.com.

Oo badbaadiyo faylka. Haddii aad u jecel yihiin mar si aad u eegto ad this, waa in aad tirtirto khadadka ama in la sameeyo comments ay, gelinaya bilowgii khadka # (pound) oo la meel.

Internetka waxaad ka heli kartaa qoraalka diyaar-dhigay in la geliyo faylka ciidammada, oo ay ku jiraan hannaanka ka mid ah khadadka, marka laga reebo bandhigay ee aan loo baahnayn xayeysiis. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira diyaar-dhigay qoraalka si ay ula qabsadaan si dhakhso ah in qaar ka mid ah matoorada search shaqeeyaan, tusaale ahaan, marti google. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalka qalabka sida waa in ay taxaddaraan. Waa aan loo baahnayn in faylka ciidammadu waa ka badan 10 KB. Haddii kale, uu hoos u dhigi doono nidaamka. Inkastoo 10 bytes ku jiri kara hannaanka a of saf sida gudbinta.

dhibaatooyin ay suuragal tahay

First aad u baahan tahay si ay u hubiyaan in haddii aad rabto in aad edit faylka. Xaqiiqada ah in qaar ka mid ah maaskaro software virus abuuray khaa'inka isticmaalo nidaamka ciidammadu faylka, gelinayo in meel qaldan, halkaas oo ay ka diiwaan gashan by default. Nidaamka waxaa loola jeedaa kooxda martida loo ahaa Windows 7 file kuwaas oo waddada ka diiwaan gashan in dhimaya DataBasePath diiwaanka, yaal: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE NIDAAMKA \ \ CurrentControlSet \ adeegyada \ Tcpip \ Halbeegyada \.

Qiimaha saxda ah ee Jidka muuqataa:% SystemRoot% \ system32 \ wadayaasha \ iwm \ ciidammada. Waxaad ku hubin kartaa adigoo wacaya regedit.exe editor diiwaanka ka menu Start - orod.

Haddii variable ku jira qiimo kala duwan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la soo celiyo qiimaha uu ku noqon karo.

trick kale waa in meel la furin tusaha iwm la faylka marti file kale oo magac la mid ah, sida ay martida. Ka taxaddar in aad hubiso in aad u hubiso iyo edit file ah oo loo isticmaalo by nidaamka.

trick saddexaad waa files qarsoon si aad u eegto. Just in guryaha file soo qoray in uu yahay mid sir ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa si fudud u arki kari maayo in buugga, inkasta oo ay jirto. Si aad u awoodo in aad u aragto shay waa in aad marka hore rakibi "Show files qarsoon". In Windows XP, Doorashadan ayaa lagu wadaa in ay "View" "Properties" guddi folder menu "Control Panel." Ka dib markii in arkaysid files qarsoon suurtogal noqon, iyo waxa ay noqon doontaa suurto gal ah in dib sifooyinka sifo faylka "qarsoon". Isla mar ahaantaana, hubi in calaamada lagu wadaa in uu "Kaliya Read" in file ah. Haddii la soo xulay, waxaad ma awoodi doonaan in ay edit. loo baahan yahay in meesha laga saaro Calaamad ee sanduuqa ku habboon muujiyaan guryaha faylka.

trick The soo socda waxaa laga yaabaa in la isticmaalo wakiil ah. Haddii qaabeynta wakiil Buugga ayaa lagu wadaa, file Junuudda uma shaqeeyo. Si wax looga qabto khaladkaasi this, hubi goobaha browser aad. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la furo "Settings" ka dibna "Advanced" ka dibna ee "Network" dooro "ahaanee" waayo, Firefox. In menu ah, haddii aad doorato "goobaha Isticmaalka nidaamka wakiil", dooro "wakiil No" oo badbaadiyo goobaha. Laakiin haddii aad dooro "qaabeynta wakiil Buugga" ayaa lagu soo xulay, oo idinku innaba ma aydaan rakibay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in shaqo dheeraad ah sameeyaan. First aad leedahay in la xasuusto cinwaanka server wakiil cayimay, rakibi ah "wakiil No" si loo badbaadiyo goobaha. Markaas waxaad si uu u furo Editor Diiwaanka, baadhaan sababta, in aad is geliso cinwaanka ku kaydsan iyo raadinta iyadoo la fogeynayo furayaasha helay muhiimadda siiyey cinwaanka.

ilaalinta fudud

By habka, si furin in aysan beddeli karin martida loo fayl on goobaha computer aad, waxaa waxtar leh si ay u dejiyaan hantida (ka dib oo dhan isbeddel aad ku sugan) yeelaan "Read Only".

Sidaas darteed, in this article aan macaamilooteen su'aasha ciidammada in ay jirto waa in, iyo ogaaday nooca file, halkaas oo ay tahay, waxa ay tahay hawsha la fuliyaa, sida ay waxyeelayn kara aad computer ka yar tallaabada of furin, iyo sida loo isticmaalo in ay ujeeddooyin.