Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich - Agaasimaha experimentalist

Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich - Agaasimaha caanka Ruush iyo Soviet filimada iyo actor, tiradaasi aad u fiican masrixiyada. ma waxaa jira dad badan oo hal-abuur ku faana yaabaa sida Biography hodan ah, sida Meyerhold.

sanadaha hore

Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich ku dhashay 1874tii magaalada Ruush ah pumice in qoys sabool ah germanized Lutheran Yuhuudda. magaca Real - Karl Kasimir Theodor Meyergold. saamaynta A wayn ku formation iyo horumarinta Charles ku dhex jira jacaylka ah te'atradii ku lahaa hooyo - Alvin Danilovna. Waxay abaabulay fiidkii muusikada iyo qaab la macmalay, taas oo carruurteeda oo dhan ka qayb-galay.

Study la siiyey Karl aad u adag. Waxa uu joogay dhowr jeer sannaddiisii labaad, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay xilli danbe. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare waxa uu galay Jaamacadda Moscow la ujeedka lagu doonayo in lagu helo shahaado sharci. Isla sanadkaas, ka dib markii lagu gaarey da'da loo badanyahay (21 sano), Carl go'aansado inuu bedelo dhalashada Prussian in Ruush ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale go'aansaday in la badalo magaca. Tan iyo waqti in, waxaa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Vsevolod, iyo sidoo kale qoraa uu ugu jecel yahay Garshin. Oo ay la socdaan meeshaas magaceediina waxaa loo bedeli waxoogaa yar oo magaca. Iyadoo la tixraacayo sharciyada luuqada Ruushka ay hadda u muuqataa sidii Meyerhold.

In sano ee uu ardaygu Meyerhold guursadaa facooda Olga Munt uu. By dhamaadka jaamacadda ii dhashay ilmihii ugu horeeyey.

Shaqee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka

Tan iyo 1898, Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich bilaabmaa adeegga ee Hobollada Qaranka ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Waxaa, uu kula kulmay tiyaatarka nafsi dugsiga, laakiin aan ku heshiin karaan waxbarista iyo aqbalo isaga.

Inta lagu jiro shaqo ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka, wuxuu qayb ka qaadataa in waxyaalaha ka soo baxa sida "Death of Ivan Xun ee," "Merchant ee Venice," "Antigone," "Dadka jooga kelida ah," "shimbir badeed The," "Saddex Sisters." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qanacsanaan nidaamka Stanislavsky ah oo sababa in ay si aad u hesho ka mid ah Halabuurka iyo Sierre inay ka baxaan te'atradii.

"Association of riwaayadaha cusub"

Tan iyo 1902, wuxuu bilaabaa madax banaan hawlaha hal abuur Meyerhold. Waxa uu u guuray gobolka, halkaas oo ay muddo laba sano ah u qabata waajib labanlaab, actor oo ah agaasimaha. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay dhowr shirkadaha masraxa.

Xataa intii uu shaqada ee magaalooyinka gobolka sida Nikolaev iyo Sevastopol, waxaa la soo abaabulay by istuudiyaha "Association of riwaayadaha cusub", madaxa oo ahaa Meyerhold.

Biography ah agaasimaha waa hodan ku ah dhacdooyinka. Ka dib markii soo laabtay Moscow ee 1905, uu ka helay dalab uga yimid Stanislavsky si ay u bilaabaan adeeg Tiyaatarka Studio ee Cook. Wada jir ah ula jilayaasha uu studio wuxuu Yeela play ah "Dhimashada Tentazhilya" on play ah by M. Maeterlinck. In goob this, Meyerhold maamula inuu isku daro riwaayadaha iyo ballet, iyo sidoo kale sameynta music asalka ah iyo midabo. Laakiin lix bilood ka dib bilowgii Stanislavsky wuu diiday inuu sii qorsheeyay tijaabo iyo tiyaatarka studio, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay Meyerhold xidhay.

Ayuub ee St. Petersburg

In dayrta ee 1906 bilaabeen muddo St. Petersburg ee Meyerhold. Waxa uu helay dalab si ay u noqdaan agaasimaha sare ee Drama Tiyaatarka ah, kaas oo uu soo qabanqaabiyay Vera Fedorovna Komissarzhevskaya.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, agaasimaha Meyerhold wuxuu doonayaa in aad isku dayi ma aha oo kaliya in wax soo saarka ee riwaayadaha riwaayado. Si aad u yaqaaniin heshiisyada stage ee ciyaarta, geliya dhowr pantomimes. Tartiib tartiib, waayo Wakiilada sida ayaa bilaabey in ay qoraan qaar ka mid ah xaalado gaar ah.

Iyada oo ka shaqeeya St. Petersburg Vsevolod Meyerhold ma illoobo ku saabsan jaceylka uu u qabo ciyaarta masraxa. Sida actor ah, wuxuu ka qeyb ka riwaayadaha riwaayado iyo qaab ballet qaadataa. Tusaale ahaan, in 1910 uu ciyaaray doorka Erico in bandhigidda Mihaila Fokina "Carnival".

Tartiib tartiib qaab Meyerhold ayaa waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan goobta tiyaatarada Yurub. Tallaabada ugu horreysa ee wadada si warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay ballet "Pisanello", taas oo soo gudbisay in du Tiyaatarka ee Chatelet in Paris.

Waxa kale oo muhiim ah taabashada dhameystir. Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa fanaaniinta kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan Kacaanka Oktoobar.

Tiyaatarka Meyerhold (TIM)

In 1924 wuxuu si toos ah uu masraxa u gaar ah abaabulay. Waxa uu helo fursad uu, wada jir ah ula shirkadda aado dibeda on safar. Waxay u safray dalalka sida Germany, England, France, Italy, Czechoslovakia.

Waa in TIM ugu horraysay martigeliso riwaayadaha classical qarnigii XIX ah. iyaga caanka ah "Isbatooraha" Gogol iyo "Forest" by Alexander Ostrovsky ka mid ah. Work iyaga on ahayd marxalad gaar ah Biography hal abuur leh ee Meyerhold. Si loo gaaro madadaalo weyn oo garneel, dhaweyntiisa waab Ruush ah ayaa la isticmaalay. Thanks to tayadiisa agaasimaha Meyerhold ahaa awoodaan in ay soo jeedin on madaxa bannaan masraxa.

tijaabo ayuu sameeyay, iyo riwaayadaha casriga ah. war kasta oo cusub oo loo arkayey by dhaleecayn iyo dhegeyste sida dhacdo fadeexad.

Waa wax iska cad in howlaha sida experimenter agaasimaha ma jeclaan laga yaabaa Itobiya hadda, sababtoo ah ma uu shaqada ku haboon oo aan nidaamka shaqada ee farshaxanka cusub. Sidaa darteed, in da'da uu soo daahay, sida badan oo ka mid ah saffarro uu, waxaa cadaadiyo. Waxa uu toogtay February 1940.