Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo musuq-maasuqa ee Shiinaha: Methods, Waayo aragnimada

Madaxweynaha Ruush shir jaraa'id oo dhawaan sheegay in weedha ah in si deg deg ah u noqday baalal leh: ". Haddii lacagta ku qaatay micne lahayn, in tani ma aha musuqmaasuqa" Iyada oo ay taasi, dabcan, waa ay adag tahay in aan la heshiin, macquulka ah ee weedhan waxaa, laakiin farxad in jawaabi yara. Against asalka ah ee fadeexado dhawaan-profile sare musuqmaasuqa la wasaarihii hore Ulyukaev, taliyayaal, ku xigeenadiisa oo kaliya dadka caajis ee dalkeenna ma u muuqdaan in ay ku fikiray xaday. Qof kasta waa la hubiyo in musuqmaasuq - waa xun dalka, bulshada iyo gobolka. Maxaan samayn la? Jawaabay su'aashan, inta badan tixraacaan tusaale ahaan ka mid ah hababka la dagaalanka musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha. Sidee bay isu mariyo, aynu wada ognahay. Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo musuq-maasuqa ee Shiinaha waxaa ku weheliyay toogasho. Waa run? Indeed, ee Shiinaha baabbi'in doorashada for muujinta yar ee kutaala? Aynu aad u xalliso arrintan. Waayo, Russia, arrintan waa ku haboon, laga yaabee, waqtiyada oo dhan.

The asal ahaan musuqmaasuqa, maskaxda ama dhaqan?

Aynu u wajihi, kuwaas oo ka mid ah na marna ninka oo uu caawimo uga mahadceliyay? Tani ma waxaa loola jeedaa lacagta gaar ah qandaraas ah, kuwaas oo, mahadnaq, ka qalbi daahir ah? Tusaale ahaan, dhakhaatiir qalliin lagu guuleystey, macalimiinta diyaarinta wanaagsan imtixaannada final? Waxaan oggolahay in inta badan ee bulshada ayaa qaba waxaa caadi ah. Oo haddii aynu aadan u malayn in hab this aan la ma aha oo kaliya taageeridda musuqmaasuqa iyo waxa ay abuuri? Dabcan, qaar badan oo hadda ku raacsanayn lahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda ah ay weli tahay. Ka soo qaad in isbitaalka bixisay soo dhaweynta, laakiin waxaan lahaa nin ganacsade ah. Waayo, hawsha wanaagsan, waayo, kuwaas oo, oo sidaas daraaddeed ayuu siiyey lacagta shaqaalaha dukaanka, wuxuu ka sameeyey hadiyad "qalbiga" oo ah qaab khamriga qaali ah. In maskaxda ka mid ah shaqaalaha ayaa kor u dhigay lagu hafray in "sida loogu baahdo", waa "caadi ah". Oo markuu u yimid in ka yar, nin hodan ah, oo sidoo kale inuu bixiyo lacagta la mid ah lacagta caddaanka ah, laakiin ma ", qalbigay ka" hadiyadda isaga u noqon lahaa aragti aad u kala duwan. Iyo sidoo kale, in shaqaalaha kii mabda'a "qalbiga", dabcan, sida, hana bilaabina inaad Tilmaam falalka sida niyad. Waxaa jira kiisas shaqaalaha si cad oo dawarsanayay for "mahadnaq".

Waxaad u malayn kartaa in macluumaadkan uu leeyahay waxba kuma laha our theme " la dagaallama musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha sida tusaale Russia." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha. Xaqiiqada ah in xididada musuqmaasuqa sii xididdadiisa taariikhda. Waa dhaqan ka mid ah quruumaha Bari, oo ay ku jiraan Ruushka, sida bedelka jidka Bari Byzantium, iyo Horde Golden ah.

Farqiga in ay maskaxda iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah Bari iyo Galbeed muujinaysaa taariikhda 1585. By ka Turkish Sultan Murad III ahaa aristocrat ka Austria. Waxa uu ahaa si xun u yaqaana dhaqanka ee Bariga iyo ma hadiyad u keenaan dhaweynta. Sidaas darteed of fal arkaa ixtiraam. Ambassador Austria lagu garaacay ulo, waxay ku tuureen oo xabsi ah.

Musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale koray ka mid ah maskaxda oo ka mahadnaqid, Abaal marin caawimaad. Back ee 2006, Guddoomiyaha Hu Jintao ayaa ku tilmaamay arrin sida "anigaa ah lagu beeray ka yar dhismeedka bulshada." halganka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha.

Imaanshiyaha Xi Jinping: bilowgii dagaalka ka dhanka ah laaluushka

In 2012, Guddoomiyaha xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Shiinaha Xi Jinping bilaabay. Waxa uu mudnaanta in ay siyaasadda dhigay. Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo musuq-maasuqa ee Shiinaha (Sawir hoos ku xukumay) uu noqdo muhiim.

Code mas'uuliyiin ka socda Xi

wax ugu horeysay Saraakiisha Chinese wareejiyay liiska 8 dhibcood. Qof kasta wuxuu lahaa si ay u xafidi iyo hogaansamaan unquestioningly. Waxaa muuqata xeerarka ka tirsan:

1. Diidmada iid iyo formalism. Saraakiisha badan oo sar sare iyo taliyayaashii bari jecel dabaal caweyn. rooga Cas, kulan uu la yeeshay dadka, taas oo ka dhigtay hubi qabqablayaasha ka bixiso. Intaas oo dhan waxaa la socday oo ubax, songs, sacab, oo diyaafadaha qaali ah. Dabcan, waxa oo dhan ka bixisay ka miisaaniyadda gobolka.
2. Diidmada ay ka qayb qaataan wixii hawlo ganacsi, sida dhagaxyo tab, ka qaybgalka shirarka, jarida rashinkana ee furitaanka, iwm
3. Yaraynta safarka dibadda. Yaraynta aides shaqaalaha, midiidinnadiisa, haddii ay weli loo baahan yahay.
4. Warqadaha iyo sharaxaadaha ay fahmi karaan luuqadda caadiga ah ee muwaadiniinta.
5. Diiditaanka in la xiro waddooyinka, jidadka ay maraan ee tuples.
6. Diidmada PR xad-dhaaf ah. Xaaladan ee wararka, kala iibsiga kaliya marka lagama maarmaan.
7. Diidmada publications, autobiographies, buugaag iyo kale Waano.
8. Savings. Ha naftaada qorin baabuurta, guryaha, tigidhada, iwm

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saraakiisha waxaa qaaday sida demagoguery kaftan. Qofna si dhab ah u maleeyeen in Madaxweynaha cusub ma in la sameeyo kaftanka. Iyagu ma ay ogayn in ay ku dhawaaqday inay musuqmaasuq dagaal weyn ee Shiinaha. "Or himilo sare, ama fulinta" - fikradda ugu muhiimsan ee istaraatijiyad cusub. Dabcan, ciqaabta dilka ka hor jiraye. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Xi Jinping waxaa si dhab ah loo beddeli karin oo dhan hababka halganka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha. Si kooban ka dib u sheeg iyaga oo ku saabsan.

Dhaqaalaha martiqaadka - signal ah saraakiisha

Ka dib markii ay "Code of Regulations" Madaxweynaha 8 dhibcood cusub cadeeyay in halis ah. In Shiinaha, xeerkii - si aad u sameysato diyaafadaha joogto ah ka mid ah saraakiisha sare ee. Waxay u muuqdaan iyo guddoomiyaha. Diyaafadaha kala duwan la kahdo of raaxo, waxay u adeegtaa suxuunta diyaarisay in makhaayadaha ugu wanaagsan ee cuntada badda, khamri raagay oo wanaagsan, waaweyn, sigaarka, aad ujecel tobanaan doolar halkii pack, iwm Ku dhawaad wax walba oo miiska saaran ayaa weli ah ka dib dabaal-ka. Tani wayn rogrogto on miisaaniyadda.

Xi Jinping amray in ay u adeegaan oo kaliya 4 suxuunta iyo maraq. Saraakiisha ayaa la niyad jabin. Qaar badan oo ka ogaaday in in ay dagaal dhab ah musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha.

Savings oo diyaafadaha saraakiisha Shiinaha dhabar jab weyn ku tahay ganacsiga, kaas oo lagu diiradda on this.

Natiijooyinka "dhaqaalaha martiqaadka"

Inta lagu guda jiro sanadka ugu horeeya ee Madaxweynaha tirada diyaafadaha by boqolkiiba 30 hoos u dhacay.

Si aad u badbaadin oo keliya ma aha on qado dhaqanka iyo casho. Hoos u dhac iyo iibka tikidhada safarka hawada fasalka-koowaad oo ay boqolkiiba 10, iibka alaabta raaxada hoos by 20-30 boqolkiiba. Iyo hoos u Muga of vodka aqoonyahanada "Maotai", kuwa ku gatay saraakiisha kaliya. Price per dhalada ku saabsan yahay 600-700 USD.

Natiijada ugu horeysay ee 2013 soo saaray natiijada. kaydka miisaaniyadda ee ku saabsan $ 40 billion. Oo kanu waa tirooyinka miisaaniyadda federaalka oo keliya. Total kaydka ee heer kasta waxa ay ku saabsan 160 bilyan oo doolar.

Sidaas waxa uu ahaa dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha? haddii oo kaliya qaar ka mid ah hanjabaad iyo tilmaamo ah saraakiisha daacad u suurtagashay in ay qabataa? No. Hababka la tacaalida musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha wax badan oo daran.

Toogashada ayaa - qiyaastii ugu musuqmaasuqa

Cadaab Capital ee ka tirsan, kuwaas oo la qabtay on laaluush, waa shot. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira sheekooyin badan oo caan ku ah dalkeena. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - in Shiinaha, doorashada oo dhan saaray derbiga tuugo. Waa, si ay u meel dhexaad ah gelin, ma ilaa xad.

Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo musuq-maasuqa ee Shiinaha: 10,000 oo qof ayaa lagu toogasho ah ku dileen

Indeed, muddo dhan siyaasadda la-dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa ee gobolka ee 16 sano waa in la dilaa xukumay dil Man in ka badan 10 kun.. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xisaabahaa waxa loo baahan comment lahayn:

1. Shiinaha waxaa ku jira 70 million. Saraakiisha. tiradaasi waa yar yahay ee dadka weyn. Shiinaha waa meel 26 ee darajayn by boqolleyda tirada madaxda ka yahay dhammaan muwaadiniinta line-upkii - 8.8%. Wixii la barbardhigo, Russia ka mid ah shan top la score ah 30% waa. Waayo weyn 70 milyan oo ka tirsan gobolka kuwaas oo caadaysteen in ay hadiyado dhaqanka, dallacaadaha dil of 10 kun. 10 sano ka muuqataa tirada jaban.
2. Tusaale ahaan, hal sano oo keliya dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha (2015) keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ka badan 330 000 xaaladood ayaa la sooo saaray. ie hal sano oo keliya lahaa in ay toogtaan saddexaad ee index toban sano.

Xukunka macnaheedu ma aha in ay toogtaan

Waa in aynaan illoobin mid xaalad sharciga Chinese, in ay ku xukunto dhimasho - in aan la toogan. Waase in xukunka dib loo dhigo karo. Wakhtiga kama dambaysta ah, sidaas, ku jira lama ilaaliyo. Taas macnaheedu waa in helitaanka ciqaabta dilka, waxaad filan kartaa in uu nool yahay ka mid ah dil, iyo ma sugayaan waxaa loogu talagalay. "Dhiig" waayo-aragnimo Shiinaha ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Xi Jinping ayaa muujisay in tuugo ma toogan hal "Tiger", ie sarkaal sare oo ka tirsan. Celcelis ahaan, saraakiil musuqmaasuq aad u hesho ku saabsan 12-16 sano Dambigooda Dartiis.

Sidaa gabagabeeyo: dilkii ballaaran oo dhan saraakiisha aan daacad ahayn ee Shiinaha waa quraafaad ah. ciqaabta dilka, dabcan, waxaa loo isticmaalaa, laakiin kaliya in xaalado gaar ah, sida caadiga ah sida cashar bandhig kuwa kale a.

Cadaab Capital macnaheedu ma aha toogashada

Maanta, Shiinaha waxaa dhif ah loo isticmaalo oo kaliya toogtay. Waxaa la bedelay duro. Tan waxa u sabab laba sababood awgood:

1. Humanity. Shiinaha waxaa inta badan lagu eedeeyay axmaqnimo.
2. Deeq. Chinese inta badan ka dib markii ay rasaas meydadka ayaa la geeyay isbitaalada in xubnaha laga saaray. ganacsi Tan waxaa dhacyaan dalka. Maamulka iibsan dalalka kale, waayo, idiina weyn. Sarid marar badan ka dhigaysa wax aan macquul ahayn in ay qabsadaan wadnaha iyo xubnaha kale ee muhiimka ah.

Sababaha dagaalka jibbaaranaha musuqmaasuqa

siyaasadda la-dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa waa shil la xidhiidha bilowgii 2000 ka. Tani waxay dhacday laba sababood awgood:

1. kobaca dhaqaalaha hoos by waqtigan. Waxaa soo baxay in ciyaaraha Olympic xaqse ee Beijing, Games Asian ee Guangzhou, Shenzhen, gudaha qarinaya dhibaatada dhibaatooyinka qoto dheer, taas oo ah sababta ugu weyn ee musuqmaasuqa oo baaxad weyn.
2. koritaanka internetka. In Zaman oo ka mid ah "tuulada caalami ah", sida ay soo wac saxafiyiin badan iyo siyaasiyiin Network, qarin "badhxo" musuqmaasuq aad u adag. Dadku ma rumaysan amarrada Mao, Lenin, Confucius, haddii dhigyo ay ku dhuumanayaan balaayiin dollar in xisaabaadka bangiga ee ka tirsan. photoshop xun kasta oo kormeer jirin ee ina shilalka waddooyinka sarkaal Car ayaa la mushaar yar yahay, inta kale ee yachts qaali hareereeyeen centerfold - oo dhan waxaa laga dhigi doonaa meel fagaare ah.

Dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa ama mucaaradka?

Dadka ku baaqaya in fulinta musuqmaasuqa ee dalka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u muujiyaan, oo runtii in for dil in uu ku dhuumaalaysanayo saraakiisha aan daacad ahayn? Haddii qiyaastaas oo keeni doonta in hab sharci ah in laga takhaluso mucaaradka siyaasadeed? Ugu yaraan, waa in fadilay by ugu cilmiga siyaasadda waxbarashada waayo-aragnimo ah ee halganka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha.

dhigyo The 'ku garaacday dukhsiga iyo shabeelka ", by Xi Jinping naadiyey, uu shaaca ka qaaday in kooxda toogashada ka heli kartaa nin kasta, iyadoo aan loo eegin inuu dakhliga. Ka hor inta rasaas ku jira oo dhan u siman yihiin. laaluushka The lug ku dhowaad dhammaan saraakiisha Shiinaha. Inta badan weedho yihiin tartamayaal kaliya siyaasadeed.

The warbaahinta sida hab ka mid ah la dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa

Mid ka mid ah hadal dhawaan of our madaxweynaha la soo jeediyay ee la xidhiidha arrin weyn ku Ulyukayev. Putin ayaa sheegay in aysan ahayn mid lagama maarmaan ah in la abuuro show ah oo warbaahinta ka mid ah xaaladaha musuqmaasuqa.

Experience dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha ayaa muujinaysa in, on lid ku ah, sumcad balaadhan oo warbaahinta siinaysaa natiijooyin fiican. All shirkadda la-dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha furfuraya laba dhibaato:

1. Si aad u keenaan dhammaan saraakiisha aan "qaado" karaan, iyo in ay la dili laga yaabaa in liiska soo socda.
2. Ku noqo kalsoonida dadweynaha ee maamulka.

Iyada oo ku saleysan gool kuwan, hawsha ugu weyn ee - in la sameeyo kiisaska musuqmaasuqa agagaarka aura ee television show ah. Saraakiisha bayaan laga saaro dhammaan posts, warbaahinta daabacay articles ku saabsan "shaqada wasakh ah", qaadeen sheekooyin of guri nagaadi ah, soo bandhigay dadweynaha kala duwan ee baabuurta raaxada, taas oo aan la iibsan karaa mushaharka caadiga ah. Ugu danbeentii waxa uu kor u dhamaado daaha dil. Dabcan, dil mass telefishinka ayaa dhif arkay, sidii ay hore u ahayd, oo uu dhif ku dhaqma toogashada. Waxaa la bedelay duro halis ah. Ujeeddooyinkan, waannu dhisnay badan oo hay'ado caafimaad oo gaar ah.

Natiijooyinka dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa

Sidaas daraaddeed, in uu siiyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa ee Shiinaha? Statistics oo keliya 2015 ayaa muujinaysa in xadgudubyada lagu tilmaamay inay ahaayeen in ku dhow 34 kun oo iyaga ka mid ah in ka badan 8 kun oo kiis wareejiyo maxkamadda si loogu isticmaalo ee booska rasmiga ah ee faa'iido shakhsi ahaaneed, in ka badan 5 kun -... Waayo rasiidka hadiyado. Ka hor inta maxkamadda, gaari iyo xanuunada la xiriira isticmaalka gaadiidka rasmi ah ujeedooyinka gaarka ah. Xaaladaha noocan oo kale ah, waayo, 2015 waxay ku dhowaayeen 5.5 kun. About 4.5 kun. Saraakiisha ciqaabay ururka aad xaqse oo diyaafadaha, aroosyada, aaska, qaraabada, iwm In ka badan 500 oo kun. Dadka u xanuunsaday ururka ee goobaha madadaalada, kooxaha. In ka badan 2.5 kun. Jawaab sharciga ku saabsan safarkooda dalka kharash ku lacagta miisaaniyadda ka hor.

Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo musuq-maasuqa ee Shiinaha: 2016

Waayo, 2016 ma jiraan wax natiijooyin saxda ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxtarka waa wax iska cad. Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo musuq-maasuqa ee 2015-2016, hoos u keenay dhaqaalaha ee ah magaalada ugu weyn ee Macau - Xarunta ugu weyn khamaarka ee dunida. siyaasadda la-dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in saraakiisha ayaa laga badiyay kasta oo dakhliga dhabta ah, ama uun ka cabsadeen inay ka mid yihiin "ganacsato" la ogaaday.

July 4, 2016 ayaa lagu xukumay xabsi daa'in "Tiger" Ling Jihua - taliyihii hore ee Xafiiska CPC ee laaluushka, xadgudub awoodeed, xad gudub ku ah anshaxa xisbiga iyo gobolka. qabashada rasmiga ah, taas oo ku dhawaad waa nin saddexaad ee dalka, ruxmay bulshada oo dhan Shiinaha.

gunaanad

Toogashooyinka Shiinaha laaluush uusan haysan qof a mass. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la qirtay in badan ayaa lagu xukumay xabsi daa'in, ka sii badan kuwa la siiyey muddo badan ee 10-15 sano. All this badbaadin lahaa idiina badan ee miisaaniyadda. Sidoo kale, qiyaastaas oo saameyn togan ku saabsan horumarinta dhaqaalaha, sida lacag la geeyo maal, iyo ma in ay meelo ka mid ah saraakiisha.

Waxaan doonayaa in aan aaminsanahay in Russia, ee la soo dhaafay, sidoo kale, si firfircoon uga shaqayn doonaa sharciga la-dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa, iyo xarig aan waa go'doon, laakiin baahsan. Dabcan, si buuxda ciribtirka this ifafaale waa wax aan macquul aheyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaalad Wasiirada maaliyada ee si cad u doodaya maalgashado in horumarka aan waxtar lahayn, sida "xaday" iyo channels federaalka waa yaabay, in mid ka mid track la dhisay, oo aan la xado waa dinaar, waxa ay u muuqataa rajo la'aan. Kaliya tallaabooyin systemic iyo daran ah si loola dagaallamo musuqmaasuqa dhali doono natiijada.