"Danae" by Rembrandt: farshaxankiisa taariikhda iyo xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh Abuurkiisa

In taariikhda tahay waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah farshaxankiisa la naxdinta iyo waqti isku mid ah taariikh dahsoon. Rinjiyaynta "Danae" by Rembrandt - mid ka mid ah. Maanta, sawirka waxa muujiyay fanka ku caashaqay hoolka reer Dutch oo farshaxankiisa Vlaamse dabaqa labaad ee dhismaha weyn ee Hermitage ah. Sababo nabadgelyo "siiyey" ilaaliyo galaas gaashaaman.

Waxaad waydiisan kartaa digniin sababta oo kale ah? June 15, 1985 rinjiyeynta "Danae" by Rembrandt lagu weeraray by nin maskaxda ka jiran kuwa aanan xiisa leh sulfuric shiraac rinjiyeynta acid iyo dhowr jeer ku dhuftay mindi. Qofkani wuxuu ahaa deggan Lithuania Bronius Maygis danbe sharaxay falka kharribaad by ujeeddooyinkooda siyaasadeed. Inta badan saameeyeen waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee dhar ah - tirada of Danae.

dib u soo celinta ayaa socday 12 sano dheer, oo hadda 14 October , 1997 "Danae" by Rembrandt ayaa meeshiisii sharaf qaaday in hall ee Hermitage ah.

Taariikhda rinjiyaynta asal ahaan ay 1636 tagaan. shiraac waxaa ku qoran taariikhda quraafaad qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga ee Danae, sheeko this ciyaaraa badan fanaaniinta caanka ah. Sheekada sheegayaa Dana u qurux badan, kaasoo aabihiis u gaar ah, oo boqor u ahaa magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga ee Argos, galay godkii. Wuu ka baqay wax sii sheegidda, taas oo uu sheegay in uu u dhiman doono ka soo gaartay uu awow, kaas oo loogu yeedhi doonaa Perseus. Laakiin, in kasta oo wax kasta, Zeus ilaah galay roob ah oo dahab ah u soo jeestay, daalaeday godxabsiga. Si dhakhso ah u qurux badan Danae dhashay wiilkiisii Perseus.

Rembrandt waxaa aad u naxariis badan jecel yahay inuu naagtiisa Saskia van Uylenburgh iyo inta badan waxa ku qoray canvases uu. "Danae" by Rembrandt ahaa marka laga reebo lahayn, sawirka of artist ma soo qoray for sale. web ma uusan ka tagi derbiyada gurigiisa ilaa sale xaraashka dhammaan hantida ay 1656. The taariikhyahanadu cilmi-art lumeen in male kala duwan sababta ay isaga mid la Saskia sawirka ma ahaa sida cad sida in farshaxanka kale ee sayidkii muddada. style Rinjiyeynta ka hadlayay xilliga dambe ee uu shaqada.

Kaliya dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay la dhalashada of restorers X-ray u suurtagashay in ay ilxidhka ka qarin kor. Images muujisay in dhab ahaantii artist ah ku qoray ka dib dhimashadii naagtiisa. Sawirka naag at lakabka hoose ee rinjiyeynta ku lahaa eg xoog leh Saxons ah. Later, wuxuu jacayl ku dhacay naag kale, ina kalkaaliso ee Geert Dirks, sidaas daraaddeed "siiyey" oo ahaa taswiirihii reer labada haweenka jecel ayaa la isku daro.

Interesting waa xaqiiqda ah in marka qoraal roobka dahab ah (sawirka hoose) iyo Nuur dahabka ah oo aan hadda ku aragno, artist ku qasan galay cadaatay rinjiga saliid burburisay.

"Danae" by Rembrandt in Hermitage ka yimid wakhtigii boqorradii jiray macaamiisha ee matxafyada farshaxanka, by kaas oo ah ururinta iyo kuwii tegayay. In 1772, rinjiyeynta la iibsaday by Tsarina Catherine II, wada jir ah ula qayb weyn oo ka mid ah loo ururin tahay mar of Baron Crozat ee France. Tani rinjiyeynta qarniyo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah masterpieces weyn ee Hermitage ah.

Waa in aan ogaado oo la xasuusto in mid ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha ugu weyn ee Golden Holland Age waa Rembrandt ah. "Danae" - ma sawir hal of farshaxanka, dhibane qowlaysatada. Qarnigii la soo dhaafay, "Night Watch" by Rembrandt saddex jeer soo gaartay weerarka. Sidaa darteed, shaqaalaha matxafka lahaa in ay door biday in ay tallaabooyin sida muraayad gaashaaman.