Dhacay dilal Tula. Tula Sheeko

Ruush Church Orthodox ka duwan Kiniisado kale Orthodox ka mid ah qalabka kale ee nidaamka diocesi - kaniisad units maamulka, la mid ah meelaha sharciga cilmaaniga ah. Tani state of arrimaha waxaa sabab u ah xaaladaha taariikhi ah oo siyaasadeed gaarka ah ee Russia, ayaa sheegay in ku saabsan faafinta iyo horumarinta Masiixiyada waxa ku jira.

Xaaladda Archdiocese iyo Metropolitan oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush

Tusaale ahaan, haddii awoodda sharci ee dhaqanka Giriigga ee horyaalka Metropolitan waa hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu caadi ah, oo madax ka ah Sheeko madax bannaan, in dhaqanka Church Ruush, xaaladda Metropolitan la siiyo labada abaal marin ama maamulaha default waxaa iska leh hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu ururka kaniisadda ee gobolka gaar ahaan waaweyn oo muhiim ah. Metropolia noocan oo kale ah inta badan waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah diocesi yar en kiniisadda. Kor Wadaad Metropolitan kaliya ee u taagan in madaxda ee Church Ruush ah, halka in Church ee Giriigga, Archbishop xukuma awood oo dhan (oo mararka qaar sidoo kale in xaaladda iyo nawaaxigeeda). ROC waa wax badan oo archbishops, oo ay matalaan oo keliya link dhexe episcopate ah.

In this article, waxaan xiiso u dhacay dilal Tula. Sidaa darteed, waxan oo dhan ayaa la sheegay in si loo caddeeyo xaaladda hadda ee mawduuca Patriarchate Moscow ee.

Gobolka Tula gudahood Russia

Marka Tula dhacay dilal, iyo in ka badan si gaar ah magaalada Tula, qayb ka mid ah gobolka Ruush noqday - lama yaqaan. Xusuuso hore ee magaalada waxaa laga helaa Chronicle Nikon ah iyo waxa loola jeedaa 1147, in ay qoraan oo ku saabsan safarka ee Prince Svyatoslav in Ryazan. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in markii hore qayb ka mid ah gobolka Tula, Ryazan ahaa. On ku salaysan dokumenti la mid ah, ay ka maqan yihiin oo kale, macluumaadka ka hor, aasaasay of Tula si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay ee 1147.

On dhulka ka mid ah gobolka this tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore ku noolaa qabiilooyinka Finno-Ugric, kuwaas oo markii dambe laga tuuray iyo qayb hayeyna by Slavs-vyatichi, Lataliyihii-off, qabiilooyinka Polyanskih iyo degaan kaymaha u dhow.

Sheeko of Tula oo Christianization Vyatichi

Inta badan, inta lagu guda jiro wadada Svyatoslav in Ryazan Tula waxaa mar hore laga Christianized, iyo malaha ma asal ahaan la aasaasay by Nasaarada. Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi badan, Asalraacnimadu buuxda nidaamsan wacdigii dhex Vyatichi bilaabay qarnigii laba iyo tobnaad. Ka hor inta in, dabcan, waxaan vyatichi kulantay kiristaanka ee wejiga amiirrada Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay la hayo ay madaxbannaanida siyaasadeed iyaga ka, iyaga oo doorbiday in ay bixiso canshuurtiisii ka go'dayna waxay. Taa awgeed, vyatichi dhawray dheer iyo aqoonsiga jaahilka ay. Active wacdiyaya Masiixiyada dadka vyatichskogo bilaabay ka dib markii ay furasho oo ah amiirradii dadka Chernigov dhamaadka qarnigii kow ka mid ah. Ma ahan mar walba waxay ahayd mid nabad ah. Tusaale ahaan, in Mtsensk deriska (hadda ka tirsan gobolka Oryol ah) Gaalada vyatichskie caabiyay wacdinta ilaa qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad, ilaa ugu dambeyntii ay ahaayeen ciidamo ka jabay of Prince Vasily Dmitrievich, waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee olole la ujeedooyin "adeegayaasha ah".

Horumarinta ee gobolka Tula ah

Sida xarun magaalooyinka Tula aad si tartiib ah u horumarsan. Saarra oo intaasu waxay ahayd meel juquraafi taasoo, on hal gacan, dejinta kooban ee cidlada ah ee kaymaha, ayaa dhanka kale, waxay ahayd amaan ahayn haddii ay dhacdo colaad. Sidaas waxa soo baxay in foori hore ee tataarka oo cadaawayaashiinna kale ee Russia in Tula bari ka badan qaatay, in view of lahaa filasho horumarka buuxa iyo kororka dadka. ka qarnigii toddoba iyo Kaliya, magaalada ayaa galay marxalad jiritaanka nabad oo bilaabay in ay helaan miisaanka. Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Tula ugu horeysay ayaa loo aaneeyey sidii magaalo gobolka gobol Moscow, ka dibna wuxuu noqday magaalada oo madax ka ah Dowladda Federaalka Tula ah. By dhammaadkii qarnigii siddeed iyo Dowladda Federaalka ah siiyey xaaladda gobolka madax banaan. Oo waxay noqotay xarunta maamulka ee magaalada Tula.

dhacay dilal Tula: Dhacdooyin horumarineed

Sida arrimaha kiniisadda, ka dib markii vyatichi Christianization ku Chernigov ayaa u jideeyey, kiniisadda, kuwaas oo u dhashay horyaalka of Chernigov iyo Ryazan. Waxay ku xidhan tahay Waaxda ah Ryazan iyo Tula loo dhiibay. Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii saddex iyo tobnaad, qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka gobolka waxaa u talin jiray Sheeko sidoo kale Saaray (ka dib wareejiyay Moscow oo loo baxshay Krutitskaya). In taariikhda ku xiga ee aagga this magaaladaas si joogta ah uga soo hoos jooge ka mid ah si ay u waaxaha kale maray. Is Tula Sheeko lagu uuraysan kaliya goor dambe oo qarnigii toddoba by Wadaad Joachim. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah dadka caasiya Archer iyo dhimashada ee Tsar Fedor Alekseevich waxaa lagu ma ku Qaddarray in ay ka dhacaan.

In 1788 by amar of Catherine II Tula Waxaan u lahaa inay kacaan, in xaaladda qaybta labaad ee waaxda ee Sheeko Kolomna. Laakiin muuqashadii operative amarka this hortagi talaabo military. Kaliya boqortooyada Emperor Paul, ee 1799, Tula, ugu danbeyn helay xaaladda magaalo ku Sheeko cusub ee Tula. In mustaqbalka, waxa aanu lumin ay xorriyadda, laakiin xuduudaha iyo bedelay.

Sida habeynta natiijada, dawladda kaniisadda sanadkii 2011, sida ay amarka Synod Quduuska ah, ka Sheeko Tula ee Episcopal gaar ah loo qoondeeyey deanery Arsenyevsky. Markaasaa labadii diocesi ayaa mideeysan meel hal iyo nawaaxigeeda. Saasaana loogu sameeyay dhacay dilal Tula ah.

Galku in maanta Tula

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, berrinkii nolosha kaniisadda hogaaminayo Vysokopreosvyaschennyy Aleksy (Kutepov). Si rasmi ah, waxa ay u muuqataa sidii xaaladda "Metropolitan Tula oo Efremov." Its awood waa seminary iyo Kuliyada Theology salka jaamacadda gobolka maxaliga ah.

Tula dhacay dilal ka mid ah shan iyo Biyac shaqeynaya - laba lab iyo saddex dumar ah. Doorka of Church Cathedral ee All Saints qabtaan. isaga ka sokow, gobolka waxaa jira in ku dhow soddon waaxood, kaas oo ay ku mideeysan yihiin dhacay dilal Tula ah. macbudka St. Vladimir ee Tulamashzavod - tusaale Ra'iisul mid ka mid ah.

Qaadigu wuxuu of Sheeko baray in hool muxaadaro ah xafiisyada diiwaanka waayo newlyweds ah. Orthodox Metropolis ee goobta of Sheeko Tula (http://tulaeparhia.ru/) daboolayaa horumar in meel Internet-ka. Oo dhismaha kaniisadda iyadoo ay kaalmo ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta iyo shaqaalaha waaxda diiwaanka muhiim ah u dhaqmo dugsiga waalidka. Dhexgalka ururada rayidka ah dadweynaha oo kala duwan iyada oo loo marayo saddex iyo toban waaxaha diiniga oo ay ku jiraan Tula Metropolis. News, tusaale ahaan, waxaa maamula waaxda macluumaadka. Waxyaabaha kale, sidoo kale matalaa danaha qorayaasha xagjir ah kooxda ee "Spring", ku simaha at Sheeko St. Sergiev macbudka Tula.