Dhaleeceyn of novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba". Roman I. S. Turgeneva "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" in dib u eegis ah, dhaleecayn

"Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba", sheeko abuurniinta oo waxaa inta badan la xidhiidha wax soo saarka, "Rudin", lagu daabacay 1855 - novel ah in Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev ku soo laabtay qaab dhismeedka of this ugu horeysay ee ay abuurista.

isaga oo kale, in "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" oo dhan qaybood story isugu yimid xarunta hal, taas oo la aasaasay tiradaasi of Bazarov - plebeian dimuqraadiga. Iyadu waa kicin oo dhan dhaleecayn iyo akhristayaasha. Dad badan ayaa qoraal dhaleecayn kala duwan ee novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba", tan iyo sheyga ayaa sababay dan weyn iyo muran. jagooyinka muhiimka ah ee la xiriirta sheeko this, waxaan soo bandhigi doonaa in aad in this article.

Muhiimadda image Bazarova fahamka wax soo saarka

Bazarov may ahayn oo kaliya xarunta of goob u shaqeeyo, laakiin sidoo kale dhibaato. From garashadiisii ah masiirka iyo aqoonsiga ku xiran inta badan qiimaynta dhammaan dhinacyada kale Romana Turgeneva: booska qoraaga, hababka qof, farsamooyinka farshaxan ee kala duwan loo isticmaalo in shaqada, "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba". Sida laga soo xigtay madaxda u ahaa eedeymahaas loo arkaa sheeko iyo Arkay in maroojin cusub ee shuqullada Ivan Sergeyevich, in kastoo uu waxgarasho aad u kala duwan oo macnaha shaqo taariikhiga ah.

Maxaa scolded Turgenev?

Jilcinayaa of aragti qoraaga xagga geesi keentay in ay dhaleecayn iyo cay ah saffarro. Turgenev waxashnimo ah xadgudbo ka dhinacyada oo dhan. Dhaleeceyn of novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" hadlay inta badan negative. akhristayaasha badan oo aan fahmi waayey waxa fikradda qoraaga. From the-qorka ee Annenkov, iyo Ivan Sergeyevich, waxaan ka baranaynaa in MN ah Katkov ahayd u cadhoodeen, akhriska qoraal gacmeedka ee "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" by cutubka. Uu ku neceen xaqiiqda ah in ninkii ka shaqeeya xuquuqda wayn oo aan la helin iska caabin ah meel kasta oo macquul ah. Readers iyo dhaleecayn xerada soo horjeeda ayaa sidoo kale si xun u Caayan Ivan Sergeyevich waayo khilaafka qoyska, taas oo uu ku xajisay Bazarov in uu novel "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba". Ay ka kooban tahay la noqdeen in aan gebi ahaanba dimuqraadi ah.

Inta badan caan yahay article ee MA dhex tafsiiro kale oo badan Antonovich, oo lagu daabacay "Casriga" ( "Asmodeus waqtigeena"), iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah articles in u muuqday in majaladda "erayga Ruush" (dimuqraadi), tirsan qalinka of DI Pisarev, "fikirka proletariat," "waaqiciyiin," "Bazaar". dhaleecayn Kuwani of novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" soo bandhigay laba views soo horjeeda.

Pisarev opinion ku saabsan qof ugu weyn

Si ka duwan Antonovich, kuwaas oo qiimeyn aad u xun Bazarov, Pisarev arkay waxa ku jira "wakhtiga geesiga." Xaadirka naqdiya Tani ayaa marka la barbar dhigo tirada this la "dad cusub", muujinayaa novel ah "Waxa la sameeyo?" NG Chernyshevsky.

Mawduucan ah "cid aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" (xiriirka dadka qarniyada) in articles uu foodda ku yimid. Ka muujiyey by wakiilada jihada dimuqraadi ah aragtiyada kala duwan ee shaqada Turgenev ayaa helay ahaayeen sida "kala ee nihilists ah" - xaqiiqda ah muran gudaha in jirey in dhaqdhaqaaqa dimuqraadi ah.

Antonovich of Bazarov

Oo akhristayaasha iyo dhaleecayn ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" ma dhibtay by fursad labo su'aalood: oo ku saabsan jagada qoraaga iyo prototypes oo ahaa taswiirihii reer novel ah. Waxay ka koobnaan labada ulo, kaas oo la fasiray oo ay garteen wax shuqul ah. On aaminsan Antonovich, Turgenev ahaa xanuunsan-ujeeddo. fasiraadda Bazarov soo bandhigay by dhaleecayn, kuwaas oo, image tani waxaa la sow kuma qorna off "nolosha" wejiga, iyo "ruux xun", "Asmodeus", kaas oo la sii daayay jiil cusub oo qoraa cadhooday.

Sidaas oo joogto ah feuilletonistic Antonovich article. naqdiya ayaa ka roon tahay inaad soo bandhigto falanqayn Ujeedada shuqullada ku abuuray cartoon weyn ee dabeecadda, badalaa Sitnikov, "xer" Bazarov, meel uu macalinka. Bazarov, sida Antonovich, ma aha guud farshaxanka, ma muraayad, taas oo ka tarjumaysaa jiilka ka yar. Dhaleeceyn ayaa sheegaya in qoraaga of novel abuuray lampoon a qaniinyada, kaas oo wax waa in si la mid ah. Ujeedada Antonovich - "cadhoonina" la jiilka ka yar ee Turgenev - ayaa la gaaray.

Waxa aan u Cafiya yaabaa Turgenev dimuqraadiga?

Antonovich in hignaseyno uu article dulmi iyo xunxunna waa caayeen qoraaga ee uu ka baxay jeestay tirada ah oo la mid aad u "aqoonsan yahay" mid ka mid ah prototypes ee loo arko dhalashada. Journalists of "Casriga", marka lagu daro, qoraaga ma dhaafo laga yaabaa farqiga la majaladda. novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" waxaa la daabacay ee "Ruush Gazette", qoraal muxaafidka ah in ay ahayd iyaga calaamad ka mid ah qeybtii labaad finalka dimuqraadiyadda Ivan Sergeyevich.

Souks in "dhaleeceyn dhab ah"

Pisarev waxaa ka muujiyay meel kale oo ka mid ah aragtida ku saabsan qof ugu weyn ee shaqada. ma wuxuu u arkaa sida caricature ah shaqsiyaadka qaar ka mid ah, iyo sidoo kale wakiilka halka baxaya nooca bulshada iyo fikirka cusub. dhaleeceyn Tani waa ugu yaraan xiiso u fikirka qoraaga xagga geesi, iyo sidoo kale astaamaha kala duwan ee this image hadal farshaxanka. Pisarev Bazarov micneeyey in ruuxa dhaleeceyn waxa loogu yeero dhabta ah. Waxa uu tilmaamay in qoraaga ee uu sameeyay waxaa u janjeedhaan, laakiin nooca aad u of Pisarev ahaa aadka loo qiimeeyo - ". Geesi of time" sida a In article ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Bazarov" ayaa sheegay in lagu sawiray ka sheekaysay, qof ugu weyn, matalayay sida "waji naxdin leh" - nooca cusub, taas oo aan suugaanta ku filan. Fasiraadda dheeraad ah naqdiga Bazarov iska iyo aad u badan ka novel kala jejebiyey. Tusaale ahaan, in articles ah "proletariat The fikirka" iyo "waaqiciyiin" magaca "Bazaar" ayaa lagu magacaabaa nooca Zaman raznochinets-xammaalladii, ee aragti dhow yahay inuu Pisarev.

Eedeymaha eexda

Ujeeddo, midab deji ee Turgenev in image ee ninkii ka horimanaya eedeymaha eexda. "Aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" - nooc ka mid ah Turgenev ee "xafiiltanka" la nihilists iyo nihilism, laakiin qoraaga ayaa la kulmay shuruudaha oo dhan "code of sharaf": ayuu maamuusi doonaan soo horjeeda ee dagaalka cadaalad ah, "dilay" isaga. Bazarov sida calaamad u ah qalad halis ah, sida uu sheegay Ivan Sergeyevich, waa koox istaahilo. Jees Jees iyo caricature, kaas oo lagu eedeeyay in qoraaga naqdiya qaar ka mid ah, Markay dhinteenna, lama isticmaalo, maxaa yeelay, waxay ku siin karaan natiijo buuxda u soo horjeeda, kuwaas oo ku heyso ciidamada nihilism, waa xun. Nihilists doonayeen inay ku riday ay lzhekumirov meel ka mid ah "weligeed ah". Turgenev, dib shuqulkiisa oo ay jidka ku Yevgeny Bazarov, ME qoray Saltykov-Shchedrin ee 1876 waayo novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba", taas oo xiiso taariikhda abuurista badan, in aanay ahayn wax lala yaabo sababta in inta badan ee akhristayaasha ah ee dabeecadda this ayaa ku hadhay wax qarsoon, maxaa yeelay, qoraaga arrin aan qiyaasi kartaa sida uu ku qoray. Turgenev ayaa sheegay in wax ka mid ah oo keliya, wuu garanayay, waayo, kaasu ma ku jiray in ka dibna arrimuhu ma, ma fikirrada eexda.

Sida Wacan ee Turgenev

Dhaleeceyn of novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" hadlay inta badan hal dhinac, siin qiimaynta u adag. Dhanka kale, Turgenev, sida in tixaha hore, fogaado comment, ma ka dhigi gunaanad, si ula kac ah adhidibadeed hargahood oo dunida hoose oo uu geesi si aan loo cadaadis on akhristayaasha. Colaadda of novel ah "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba" ma aha dushiisa. Sidaas sahlan in ay u fasiraan naqdiya Antonovich iyo Pisarev gabi ahaanba iska indho ku meel qoraaga lagu muujiyay dhagarta ka kooban, nooca khilaafka. Si ay u fulin fikirka ah qaddar Bazarov ee shuqullo author of "aabbayaasha iyo wiilashuba", images of taas oo weli ku jira cilmi kala duwan muranka ka.

Eugene in khilaafaadka la Pavel Petrovich kala jeclayn, si kastaba ha ahaatee, "imtixaanka jacayl" a adag ka dib markii ay hoosta ka jebiyey. Qoraagu wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday in "cadaawadda", fikrado caqli leh oo geesi this, iyo xiriirka ka dhexeeya dhammaan qaybaha uu ka samaysan yahay inuu dunida. Bazarov - siman ah, kuwaas oo aaminsan in qiimaha uu leeyahay aaminsan kasta, haddii aanu ka hor imanayn dadka kale ma. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan qof this laga badiyay mid ka mid ah "link" ee "silsiladda" dunida - ayaa la qiimaynayaa oo su'aal ka dhan kuwa kale. In finalka, waa "cusub" Bazarov, waa "Hamlet" dhexdooda nihilists ah.