Dhirta iyo xayawaanka ee Japan

meel gaarka ah ee Japan iyo arrimaha dabiiciga ah iyo cimilada adag ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in jasiiradaha waa dhul beerashada ma. Dalku ma laha isgaarsiinta dalka la waynaha. Maaddaama ay go'doomin dheer ee Japan xayawaanka qaar ka mid ah way isbaddali si ay u tilmaamay in-qaybaha hoosaadka.

Geedaha of Islands Japanese ah

About 60% oo ah meel Japan ee degan kaymaha. On gasiiradaha ha ka jira oo ku saabsan 2750 nooc oo dhirta, kuwaas oo 168 - geed. In kasta oo baaxadda is haysta ee dhulka, cimilada ee dalka isku mid ahayn. jasiiradaha gudahood calaamadeeyay warshad dabeecad nooc oo latitudes kulaylaha, dadka fareen iyo qoraxda leh.

Dhirta iyo xayawaanka ee Japan muddo dheer ayaa waxaad fartaan in go'doon ka soo jeeda barriga. Tani waxay keentay in ay ku kala duwan qaar ka mid ah ee horumar ah ee noocyada.

Dhirta kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen

Qoyan kaymaha kulaylaha waa caadiga ah ee Islands Ryukyu. From noocyada geed waa wax caadi ah :. geedaha timireed, cycads, ficus, iwm In ay dhulka buuraleyda ah waxaa jira geed iyo qoryo beroosh ah. gasiirado badan ee geedo canab ah iyo epiphytes, kuwaas oo inta badan ku ferns. O. Yaku loo yaqaan xaqiiqada ah in ay ka badbaaday dhirta da'da ah oo ku saabsan 2 kun oo sano. Waxay leeyihiin dherer ilaa 50 m iyo jirridda dhexroor - ilaa 5 m.

Seacoast on. Kyushu sidoo kale Dhirta kulaylaha. Dhismaha dhirta fareen waxaa laga heli karaa jasiiradda this ilaa height a of 1 km. Wakiiladan waxay of flora ee caadiga ah ee Shikoku iyo Honshu (qaybta koonfureed). The noocyada badan yihiin geedaha alloonka canbaha, geed tirsah ah, geed, arborvitae, iwm .. Endemics. In undergrowth ee loo aqoonsado Magnolia iyo Asal. Waqtiyadii hore, qaybta koonfureed ee jasiiradaha Japan ayaa degan kaynta Laurel, taas oo inta badan koray Laurel kaafuur, shaah baadiyaha iyo camellia Japan. Maanta bulshooyinka kaynta waa kaliya on saabsan. Honshu. Halabuurka Species iyaga in ayaa yara beddeleen. In zone ah dadka fareen in meelaha qaar ka mid ah waxaad ka heli kartaa geedihii Asheeraah baasaboorka iyo Ginkgo.

kaymaha kaymo

qaybta waqooyi ee. Honshu iyo badh koonfureed ee. Hokkaido degan kaymaha kuwan. In iyaga waxaa ku badan alloonka, beeches, tallow, maples, Linden, ash, hornbeam iyo dhirta kale ee Woody. laylan ee buurta - aagga kaymaha ballaadhan oo irdo iyo dhilka. Arintaan matalayo Cryptomeria, dacarmariid, yew iyo kuwa kale.

Ugu ku saabsan. Hokkaido at height ah 0.5 km kor ku heerka badda, tan bulshada geedka waxaa lagu bedelaa berooshka ah iyo gran la shaydi ah baasaboorka. Qayb ka mid ah buuraha ku yaal meel ka baxsan goobaha kaynta. Waxay ku hawlan yihiin bulshooyinka warshad gaar ah, kaas oo ka mid ah geed kedar la yidhaahdo oo gurguurta, rhododendron, caafimaadka, iwm ..

saamaynta Human ku saabsan dhirta iyo ugaarta dunida ee Japan waa mid qaali ah, ay sabab u tahay meel bannaan oo xadeynta badan oo tiro badan. kaymaha dooxada hoos iyo in ay meel abuuray beereed.

xayawaanka Japan

Tirada noocyada-gud gasiiradaha ha ka yahay 40%. Intaa waxaa dheer, noocyo kala duwan oo noocyo aad u yar yahay marka loo eego qaarad Asia. horumar ah ee noocyada keentay in xumaanshaha ee noolaha ah, kaas oo iska leh dacawo Japan. Kala duwan ee dubato ee dalka ay sabab u tahay joogitaanka on dhulkeeda ka mid ah goobaha dabiiciga ah oo kala duwan.

Fauna ee Japan ayaa tiro ka mid ah muuqaalada:

• Naasley - 270, shimbiraha - 800, xamaarato iyo - 110 noocyada.
• Halabuurka Species ma u dhigma jasiiradaha kala duwan.
• Baahsan macaque Japan.
• noocyo badan leh dubato baalal leh.
• Tiro yar oo ku gurguurta. Ka mid ah masaska 2 oo kaliya noocyada khatar ugu ah dadka.
• xayawaanka duurjoogta ah Japan waa la ilaashaa, qaybta ugu ee kaydka iyo beeraha qaranka. Waxaa jira meelo badan oo la ilaaliyo.

dunida xayawaanka on jasiiradaha Japan:

• borotiinada Southern, fiidmeerta, noocyo kala duwan oo cuckoo daanyeer lichinkoedy et al.
• O. Kyushu oo soo socda waa: adhidibadeed, orso, bakaylaha, doofaarro ah iyo wixii la mid ah.
• O. Honshu: dawaco, deerada barbaraha, ermine, yaposkie Sable, dabagaalaha duulaya, chipmunks, jiirka duurjoogta ah, shrew cad-waayihiisa iyo kuwa kale.
• Ugu ku saabsan. Hokkaido, marka lagu daro noocyada soo sheegnay, waxaa jira wakiillo ka dubato Bariga Fog: orso oo brown, Sable Siberian, bakaylaha, woodpecker saddex toona, woodpecker madow, iyo guumaysta kalluunka, crossbill, waxwings, grouse iyo kuwa kale.

Xayawaanka ee Japan, kaas oo muddo dheer la karantiilo barriga, aasaasay a biocenoses deggan. Laakiin qaddar hadda ku xidhan tahay qofka.