Vaginatum Eriophorum: description

Mid ka mid ah dhirta ugu horreeya ee Dhuldhoobo ah - Eriophorum vaginatum. duuduubmay kochkoobraznye badan oo cajiib ah, ubax qalafsaneyn cagaaran oo aan caadi ahayn oo dhalaalaya soo jiitaan dareenka iyo eegto aad u xiiso badan. Warshad lagu qiimeeyo ma aha oo kaliya sida feed, laakiin sidoo kale sida Peat-sameynta qiimo leh, oo si weyn loo isticmaalaa in design muuqaalka dhirta.

vaginatum Eriophorum: Faafidda

noocyada Tani tirsan panulirus cawska suuf, ayaa kala duwan oo aad u ballaaran, oo ay ku jiraan gobolada North America, Eurasia, iyadoo cimilada qabow iyo qoraxda leh. oo soohdintu waxay waqooyi ee faafidda waa u imanayaa inuu dhulka Cusub. In Russia uu korayo ku dhowaad meel kasta, oo ay ku jiraan in haadka dhexda. The degaanka ugu caadiga ah ee dhirta - sphagnum iyo sphagnum-sedge biyagaleenka ahuba, inta badan madax bannaan, in la quudiyey by roobka. Tani waa arrin ugu weyn on kaas oo vaginatum Eriophorum ka duwan yahay noocyada la mid ah (cidhiidhi irdo iyo ballaadhan). Arintaan door bidaan muhiimka ah iyo biyagaleenka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, hawl taagan yahay by xeebaha gudubno baxda, dhulal ee kaymaha dhilka, sida caadiga ah u dulloobi, iyo sidoo kale Dhuldhoobo ajada. heerka koritaanka High iyo in ay deegaanka u ogolaan xasiloonida waqti gaaban si ay u sameeyaan ay duurka, hummocky ballaaran.

Roots, afkoda, caleemaha

Dhamaan wakiilada cawska suuf waa geed yar oo a dilka ah in height ka 30 ilaa 70 cm, ugu yaraan 90 cm. In geeddi-socodka koritaanka iyo u sameeyaan sida busta cufan waaweyn ama hummocks. noocyada Tani, ka duwan kale ayaa soo gaabisay rhizome xidid mochkovidnymi jahaysteen, halkii ay ku gurguurta. Istaajiyo dhirta - simanahay.

Magaca Eriophorum vaginatum siiyey oo xidhiidh la leh joogitaanka qayb gaar ah oo xaashida ku yaal salka. Waxaa balaariyay galay tuubo ama stem jeexdin ah oo daboola dherer ah 12 cm (sawirka). Waxay in a cimilada waqooyiga adag ilaaliya caleemaha xagal hoose asalka ka barafoobay. Istaajiyo siilka laga yaabaa cas-brown, pink-brown, mararka qaarkood la hadhsado midab ah hurdi, ku laayeen buunshada ku.

Ubax iyo miraha

ubax bisexual la ururiyey in kororka hal polyanthous ku yaalaa on top of biqil. Mid ka mid ah feature duwanyihiin dhirta of panulirus yahay joogitaanka perianth ee setae jilicsan oo siman (timaha), inta badan cad ee midabka. Waxaa la habkaani ayaa go'aamisay magaca dhammaan noocyada dhirta.

Ka dib markii Eriophorum vaginatum (photo arko. Qodobka) iyo buro, timaha aad buu u badiyey, oo aad iyo aad marar badan midho dhererka iyo foomka qalafsaneyn "cap" ama wax-u ovoid jiiddo ama qaab spherical ballaciisu yahay ilaa 3-4 SM. Waxa ay muhiimad noolaha waa in lala qabsado anemochore, farcankii firdhinta ie by dabaysha, iyo sidoo kale awood u leh inay la hagaajiyo dhulka qoyan ay sabab u tahay hygroscopicity sare.

Miraha - nuts elongated xagalka ah qaab brown iyo mararka qaarkood taabato leh midab huruud ah, size - 3 mm oo dherer ah iyo 1.3-1.5 mm in width. muddo ubax ku xiran tahay meesha of koritaanka, Russia - April-May.

vaginatum Eriophorum: Qiimaha

Dhammaan xubnaha panulirus waa firfircoon Peat-sameynta, noocyada qaar ka mid ah ayaa si gaar ah qiimo leh sababtoo ah waxay ka koobnaan mass ugu weyn ee Peat, oo loo yaqaan "pushitsievy". La afuufo hore loo isticmaalaa xirxiraan Barkimo abuuro Feynuuska, koofiyadaha, nijaasta shootali oo si dhogor oo ido ah, suuf ama geed linen la yidhaahdo, dhar xariir iyo papermaking.

In xidhiidh la leh degaanka ballaaran koritaanka caws suuf siilka waa warshad ah cunto muhiim muuqday mid ka mid ah guga ugu horeysay ee meelaha dabiiciga ah daaqsinka saboolka ah (bogs sphagnum iyo transient, Dhuldhoobo, dhulal kaymaha kaymo). Mid ka mid ah geedo yaryar quintal ka kooban 25.2 unugyada feed iyo qadar badan oo borotiin ah digestible (3 kg). Warshad waa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah sanadka Deerada cuntada, xitaa xilliga jiilaalka, kaas oo ay ku qodo ka soo hoos barafka soo baxay. ay feed guga on lemmings iyo faras duur, waterfowl.

Isticmaalka daawada dad

Warshad rasmiga ah daawada sida dawo aan la aqoonsan yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in daaweynta caan ah oo loo isticmaalo sida lagu durayo iyo wakiilka anti-bararka. Sababo sayniska sida aan la aasaasay, geedka ma aha sun ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay u isticmaalaan sida daawo kasta oo kale, waa in taxadar, logu qiyaasta.

Halabuurka kiimikaad ahaan siilka cawska suuf imperfectly fahamsan yahay. Waxaa la og yahay in epidermis of afkoda iyo caleemo qooyay ee acid silicic, taas sharxayaa ay rigidity. Rhizome ku jira oo saliid ah oo aan degenayn. Guud ahaan, warshadda waa hodan ku protein, sonkorta, fitamiinada iyo microelements.

Eriophorum durayo vaginatum, antiinflammatory, xanuunka, guryaha ku dejinaysaa, ayaa saamayn togan ku marinka dheef shiidka, ka saaraysaa caro, kor u leaching jirka ah ee cusbada acid uric ka. dhirta cawska loo isticmaalo samaynta infusions, decoctions, napara, spikelets - yaynana kolna.

Isticmaal sida geedka a madaxtooyada

In beerta dhirta dismaha Sedge qoyska aad si firfircoon iyaga ka mid ah loo isticmaalo, - iyo Eriophorum vaginatum. description Plant noqon lahaa aan dhamaystirnayn oo aan Xusuuso ah oo ay la isticmaalo sida ornamental ah. busta waaweyn oo cufan oo midabo dhalaalaya cagaaran eegi dhalaalaya oo xiiso leh, saamaynta waxaa Laab la dhalashada of badan oo caddaan "Powder la afuufo."

Tan iyo markii ay geedka u degganaan caadiga ah ee bogs sphagnum, seeraha baajiyey, kaymaha wetland, ka dibna ku rid on site a waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay doortaan ku habboon. Waxaa aad u fiican ay u aasaan cawska suuf biyo-gacmeed ee cidhifka balli, balli artifishal ah ama qoyan. Xaaladdan oo kale, nalalka waa in ay ahaataa-fasalka sare, waxaa la ogol yahay oo kaliya ka fujiyaan yar. Warshad jecel yahay biyo acidic iyo dhulka (dhoobo, dheeriga ah ee Peat).

daryeelka aasaasiga ah ee vaginatum Eriophorum beerta noqon doonaa si ay u ilaaliyaan heerka loo baahan yahay ee qoyaanka ciidda, taas oo waa in aan wada qallajin soo baxay. ubaxeed sabtoo ah guga hore waxaa lagu talinayaa in meesha laga saaro, sababtoo ah abuur ah waa dheer oo ku filan si ay u sii dhirta - waa arrin la yareeyo waayo koritaanka cows. Wakiilada Sedge qoyska u nugul Firirsanaan degdeg ah oo la xakamayn ah.

Isticmaal cawska suuf at rockeries diiwaangelinta, beerta Heather, xeebta balliyada, waxaa laga beerto ee kooxaha ama Arrays yar. ubax yaraaday eegi qurux badan marka bouquets ubaxyo ama darey of ubax la qalajiyey.