Dhismaha Golaha Gobolka

Dhismaha Golaha Gobolka, Sare zakonosoveschatelnogo jidhka ugu horeysay ee Empire Ruush ah, meel ku qaaday 1810, sanadka. Waxa uu tixgeliyaa biilasha soo bandhigay by Wasiirada, ka hor inta aysan ansixin gooyo. Dhismaha Duma ee Gobolka, iyo sidoo kale jirka zakonosoveschatelnogo sare iyadoo la isticmaalayo habka doorashada. Xaaladdan oo kale mid ka mid ah xubnaha loo magacaabay by ashtakooday boqorka, iyo kuwa kale ee la doorto.

markii ugu horeysay ee la aasaaso Golaha State ee ka dhacay tilmaamaha Emperor ee. The shan iyo soddon xubnood oo hore waxaa ku jiray wasiir (sida ay xaaladda) iyo marti-sharaf loogu talagalay ku kalsoon tahay. Madaxweynaha qudhiisu wuu helaa boqor, iyo in uu maqan yahay - isaga mid ka mid ah xubnaha Guddiga by magacaabay. Laga soo bilaabo 1812 ilaa 1865 sano ahaa gudoomiyaha Body Sare ee Ra'iisul Wasaaraha.

Dhismaha Golaha State iyo qiyaasayey formation of Guddiga on nuqulkii hore ee sharciyada iyo Xafiiska, madax ka yahay Xoghaye Dowladda. Xafiiska macaamiloodeen diiwaan haynta ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale sixiddiisa qoraalka biilasha in ay yihiin gudbiyey si looga doodo, iyo sidoo kale fulinta shaqada on sharciga.

Dhismaha Golaha State ayaa loo ogol yahay in la tixgeliyo biilasha ka dib markii wadahadalo ay waaxda ka. Marka ay ansixiyaan sharciga Emperor ka dhaqan gelayo. Isla mar ahaantaana gooyo ku heshiin waayeen labada intooda badan iyo Golaha State laga tirada badan yahay iyo qasac oo uusan diidi opinion kasta.

Guddiga oo ka kooban oo ka mid ah madaxda waaxaha. Waxa uu masuul kayahay baadhista mashruuca oo ah isbadal ah ee wasaaradaha.

Golaha State ayaa sidoo kale ka hadlay ee shaqaalaha iyo hay'adaha miisaaniyadda, cabashooyinka ku saabsan Qeexidda waaxda ka mid ah Golaha Guurtida iyo hay'adaha kale. Marka meydadka wayn u shaqeeyay Commission on baryootankayga. Golaha State fuliyay hawl muhiim ah in horumarinta iyo daabacaadda ee Xeerka Shuruucda iyo Collection ugu horeysay ee buuxa ee sharci-dejinta Empire Ruush ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1833, sanadka waxaa loo qaabeeyey oo ay diyaariyeen saddex iyo soddon mugagga Collection ah oo dhamaystiran iyo toban Muga of the Code of sharciyada. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Alexander II, Golaha State qaybqaatay horumarinta dib u habaynta qaabka sharci 1860-1870-mada.

Ka dib markii gaadhsiiyey naado ogeysiis ah ee Bayaanka ka 1905 in hay'adaha maamulka ayaa dib u habaynta qaar ka mid ah. Sidaas darteed, Golaha Gobolka waxaa loo beddelaa qowladda sare ee Baarlamaanka dalka. Laga soo bilaabo badh this dhibic ka qaybgalayaashu ay maamusho taliye, iyo qeybtii labaad loo doortay. doorashada waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la raacayo curies xirfadeed iyo fasalka. Xubnaha ahaayeen wakiillo ka socda bulshada oo sharaf leh, shirkii Zemsky ee sheekh ah. Jirku wuxuu u wayn ayaa ka fikiraya biilka, by Duma Gobolka maray ka hor ansixinta gooyo. taliyaha waqti isku mid ah ka fiirsaneysa kaliya kuwa xeerarka in ay ansixiyeen labada qolalka. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay Dawladda Hoose iyo Duma ku lahaa xuquuqda sharci oo kala duwan.

In 1917, ka dib markii kacaanka, Maamulka Sare ayaa guntiga u.

Dib-u-samaynta ee Golaha State ee ka dhacay 1991 by amarka Madaxweynaha Gorbachev USSR. Waxa uu sidoo kale noqday guddoomiyaha Body Sare. Golaha State jirtay ka hor inta Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay. Mar kale, waxaa la aasaasay by Madaxweyne Putin. Dhismaha Golaha State sida jidh deliberative ahaa sanadkii 2000, ee hore ee September. Hubinta dhaqdhaqaaqyada ay aaminay in Xafiiska Madaxweynaha dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadeed.

Iyadoo qayb ka ah Golaha Gobolka waxaa ka jira madaxda sare ka Federation. Iyadoo la tixraacayo go'aanka Madaxweynaha iyo saraakiil kale oo laga yaabaa in ee jirka ku jira.