Donald Tusk - Madaxweynaha Golaha Yurub: Biography, qoyska, mustaqbalkiisa

Donald Tusk, kuwaas oo dhashay April 22, 1957 magaalada Gdansk waa siyaasi Polish degan gudoomiyaha noqdaan Golaha Europe, laga bilaabo August 30, 2014. Ka hor inta yahay inuu ku biiro inay boostada, wuxuu laga bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2014. Waxa uu ahaa guddoomiyaha xisbiga Libaraalka iyo Konserfatifka , "Civic Platform" (Pol. Platforma Obywatelska, soo gaabiyo PO), iyo 2007 ilaa 2014. - Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Polish.

qoyska

Awoowayaasha Donald Tusk sida aabbaha iyo hooyada dhalashadiisa waa Kaszuba. Tani waxay dadka yar ee ku nool waqooyiga Poland on badda bari, oo ay ku jiraan aagga magaalada Gdansk. Oo iyagu waxay degganaayeen iyada oo dagaalkii labaad ee caalamiga ah, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo ay la diray hawl, wuxuuna dhawray wixii la xiro xeryaha fiirsashada Nazi Neuengamme iyo Stutthof. August 2, 1944 Jozef Tusk Donald Tusk ayaa awoowe, waxaa la qoray galay Wehrmacht ah, sida uu leeyahay dhalashada Jarmalka, kaas oo si toos ah siiyo dadka deggan Danzig ka dib shaqo ka Nazi. Malaha, ayuu goostay, sida in saddex bilood, November 24, 1944, isaga qudhiisu helay madaxda sare ee Polish Corps ah, kuwaas oo la diriray naasiga ku Front Galbeed.

In 2005, inta lagu guda jiro doorashada madaxweynaha ee Poland, ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda ah "Law iyo Justice" Party ayaa isku dayay in ay isticmaalaan dhanka ah Tusk joogida gaaban uu awoowe ciidanka Jarmal, oo ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda, isaga lagu eedeeyay in ay unpatriotic.

Donald ayaa guursaday, wuuna wada naagtiisa Malgorzata leeyahay wiil iyo gabadh. Michael Tusk, oo ahaa ina Donald Tusk, iyo waxyaabo kale, u shaqeeyey sidii wariye wargeyska maalinlaha ah Gazeta Wyborcza, iyo in 2012 uu ku lug lahaa u quudhin la mid dhaqaale. Gabadhiisii Katarzyna mararka qaar u muuqda on telefishanka. Waxay ka qayb-galay version reer Poland ah "Qoob la Stars" iyo sidoo kale qoray articles mid ka mid ah website-fashion heegan ah. Currently Tusk ku nool magaalada loo dalxiis tago ee Sopot, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Gdansk.

Isagu waa si fiican ugu Jarmal iyo af Ingiriis.

The dhaqdhaqaaqa anti-communist

Aabbaha Donald Tusk ahaa nijaar, oo ay dhinteen sanadkii 1972. Dardar-1970, bandhig shaqaalaha ahaa daqiiqad muhiimka ah ee formation of views siyaasadeed Tusk. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu si firfircoon uga qeyb qaadan karo dhaqdhaqaaqa mucaaradka lagaga soo horjeeday taliskii communist ee Poland. In arday ee jaamacadda kulliyadda History of Gdansk, in 1970, mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha guddiga ardayga maxaliga ah "Solidarity" ayuu noqday. Its abuurka ahaa jawaab u dilka xubin ka mid ah ururka xuquuqda aadanaha ka shaqeeya, kaas oo masuul ka ah mucaaradka tixgeliyo adeegga ammaanka gobolka Polish. Intaa waxaa dheer, Tusk ka qeyb qaatay hawlaha mucaaradka Trade Unions Free ee gobolka xeebta. In 1980, waxa uu sidoo kale noqday mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha Ururka Madaxa-bannaan ee Ardayda. In 1980 Donald Tusk ayaa ku dhameysatay waxbarashada uu, difaacay sida uu u sha, kaas oo diiradda khuraafaadka iyo halyeeyadoodii hore la xiriira shakhsiyadda Yuzefa Pilsudskogo.

xirfadiisa Hore

Donald Tusk, kuwaas oo Biography ma ay daqiiqado gaar bixin maskaxda, dhowr bilood ka dib markii weerar August 1980 bilaabay shaqeeya sida wariye ah oo Samorządność ee toddobaadlaha ah ( "Self-ururka") oo loo doortay guddoomiyaha guddiga shaqada ee unugyada ee "Solidarity" in ay daabacaadda. Ka dib markii hordhaca ah ee sharciga legdinta 1981, uu xilka ka bilaabmaysay gurigii daabacaadda iyo ganaax ah oo ku saabsan hawlaha xirfadeed, sababtoo ah fikradahooda soo horjeeda. Waxaa la abuuray sida shaqaale fudud ee iskaashatada Gdansk mucaaradka, "Svetlik" (Świetlik) Laga soo bilaabo 1984 ilaa 1989, madaxa mustaqbalka ee Golaha Yurub, kaas oo hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Maciej Plazhinskogo qabashada shaqada khatar at height.

arrimaha xisbiga

Ka dib markii dayrta ee shuuciyad, Donald Tusk, Jan Kshishtof Beletsky iyo Yanush Levandovsky 1989, wuxuu noqday aasaasihii xisbiga "Congress Liberal-Democratic." In 1991, Tusk loo doortay guddoomiyaha xisbiga oo marka hore u Sejm, baarlamaanka Polish yimid. In 1992, xisbiga ay taageerayaan ku mooshinka kalsooni kala- ka gees ah ka dibna Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Yana Olshevskogo ka dibna dowladda laga tirada badan yahay ay la bedelka Olszewski Hanne Suhotskoy. In 1993, baarlamaanka ayaa waxaa ka hor jadwalka kala diri, iyo doorashada la raadiyo, "ayuu Liberal-Democratic Congress" ka adkaan kari waayeen caqabad shan boqolkiiba. Ka dib markii laga badiyay codadka, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay la midowdo barnaamij la mid ah siyaasadda ee xisbiga "Midowga Democratic", kaas oo uu hogaaminayo Ra'iisul wasaarihii hore ee Tadeush Mazovetsky. Waxa asaasay iyada oo sababtu tahay isbahaysi siyaasadeed oo loo yaqaan "Midowga xorriyadda." Ka dib markii laga badiyay sanadkii 2000 si ay ula dagaalamaan madaxwaynanimada ee xisbiga Bronislavu Geremeku, Tusk tagay "Midowga Freedom" iyo bilowgii 2001, wada jir ah ula Andrzej Olechowski iyo Maciej Plazhinskim, aasaasay urur siyaasadeed oo cusub, si la yaqaano xisbiga "Civic Platform".

Tusk dib 1997 helay in ka badan 230 000 votes in doorashooyinka u Senate ee Poland ka Gdansk. Sida xubin ka tirsan baarlamaanka, waxa uu ahaa 2001 ilaa 2005 ahaa guddoomiye ku-xigeenka-ay, iyo ka hor in (1997 ilaa 2001) - Guddoomiye ku-xigeen. Laga soo bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2006, wuxuu matalayay Tusk "Civic Platform" baarlamaanka sida madaxa kooxaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, laga bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2014 waxa uu sidoo kale noqday guddoomiyaha xisbiga.

doorashada madaxtinimada 2005

On the doorashada madaxtinimada October 9, 2005 on cod-bixinta ugu horeeyay ee fool ka helay 36.3% codadka. Waxa uu ahaa natiijo fiican ka mid yahay musharaxiinta, laakiin loo baahan yahay inuu ku guuleysto 50% aan la dhaliyay. October 23, 2005 in wareega labaad ee doorashada Donald Tusk ayaa la diriray duqa magaalada Warsaw Leha Kachinskogo, ayaa hore u helay 33.1%. Kaczynski guuleystay oo cabirku yahay 53.5% ay kasoo horjeeddo 46,5.

Doorashada baarlamaaniga 2007

Ka dib burburkii dawladdii hore ee isbahaysiga hoos imaanaya hoggaanka xisbiga "Law iyo Justice" waxaa loo baahnaa ee doorashada baarlamaanka hore lagu qabtay on 21 October 2007. Sidaas darteed, xisbigu "Civic Platform" badisay 41,51% codadka, halka "Law iyo Justice", kuwaas oo uu hoggaaminayay ra'iisul-wasaaraha iyo madaxweynaha walaalkiis Yaroslav Kachinsky, ayaa suurtagashay in ay hesho oo keliya 32%. "Civic Platform" ee Cuntada ayaa Ciyaalle leh dhexdhexaad ah muxaafidka ah "ee Polish xisbiga dadwaynaha ee", inta badan matalaya danaha beeralayda. Waxa asaasay isbahaysi helay aqlabiyadda baarlamaanka - 240 ka mid ah 460-xigeen. Dhinac ku heshiiyeen in ay sameeyaan isbahaysi isla markiiba ka dib guushii doorashada.

Laga bilaabo November 16, 2007, Tusk keentay dowladda Polish, halka adeega sida ra'iisul wasaaraha. In uu hadalka ugu horeeya Ra'iisul Wasaaraha, November 23, 2007, ayuu ku sheegay in loo baahan yahay ansixinta hore ee Treaty Lisbon ee iyo hordhaca ah ee Poland, lacagta Yurub ee hal. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu ku dooday in horumar ah ee xiriirka la Germany, taas oo ka yar isaga ka horeeyay, Kaczynski ahaa quruxsan kacsan. Tusk baaqay in nooleenta ee Saddex Xagalka Weimar ah - xiriir dhow ee ka dhexeeya Warsaw, Paris iyo Berlin. Xitaa inta lagu guda jiro ololaha doorashada, ka hor doorashooyinka baarlamaanka, Tusk dalab ka gudbisay iskaashiga caalamiga ah.

doorashooyinka baarlamaanka ee 2011 ka dib markii

Qabtay on October 9, 2011 Doorashada ee Cuntada ee xisbiga "Civic Platform" helay 39.2% codadka. Taas darteed, "Civic Platform" oo qayb ka ah Baarlamaanka ayaa waxaa wakiil 206 xigeenadiisa iyo waa koox xoog badan. Si wadajir ah la "Polish xisbiga dadwaynaha", iyo sidoo kale wakiilka hadlayay-German laga tirada badan yahay dhaqan ahaan pro dowladda-u noqon hal kursi, jirsado 235 xigeen ka soo 460. Markii ugu horeysay tan iyo markii formation of waxa loogu yeero Saddexaad Polish Republic dowladda leedahay taageerada baarlamaanka.

September 9, 2014, Golaha Yurub ayaa isbedelay, oo wuxuu madaxa Herman Van Rompuy iyo meel loo magacaabay Donald Tusk. Madaxweynaha Golaha Yurub ayaa kor u qaaday xilkiisa cusub oo ku saabsan 1 December, 2014. Ka dib markii Tusk in dhaqmeen sida Ra'iisul wasaaraha ka hor September 22, 2014, halka uu meel aan Eva Kopacz loo doortay, Guddoomiyaha hore ee Baarlamaanka Polish.

Donald Tusk oo ku saabsan Russia

Waayo, Russia oo dhan waxay khusaysaa sida ay hadda la aqbalo in Midowga Yurub. Isagu waa taageere u ahaa cunaqabatayn Russia, inkastoo uu aaminsan yahay in iyaga u noqon natiijo la'aan. Wuxuu u dooda abuurka ah ee isbahaysiga a tamarta Yurub si ay ula dagaalamaan monoboli reer Russia ee ku yaala goobahan, laakiin dadaalkan waxa aan weli la ansixiyay. Like badan oo ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta Yurub, Tusk ayaa sheegay in ciidamada Ruush ku lug leh dagaalka gayiga Donbass, kuna baaqay in go'aan, laakiin jawaab macquul ah.

fadeexad la emeilku ah

Aayaadka cajiib ah ka dhasha sheekada emeilku sharci-darrada ah ee xubnaha kala duwan oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiiradda ka dib, Madaxweynaha Poland Bronislaw Komorowski ayaa ugu baaqay xukuumadda in ay is casilaan. Tusk isku raacay in la qabto doorashooyin hore, inkastoo markii hore uu diiday mucaaradka oo dalbaday in uu is casilay. June 25, 2014, wuxuu ku riday si ay ugu codeeyaan in Cuntada ay su'aasha ah ee kalsoonida xukuumadda. Sidaas darteed, 237 ka mid ah 440-xigeen codeeyay dawladda, 203 - ka gees ah.