Dowladda ku meelgaarka ah

Dowladda ku meelgaarka ah ee 1917 waa fulinta ugu sareeya iyo jirka dejinta ee awoodda dawladda ee Russia. Waxaa la sameeyay ka dib markii kacaanka ganacsade-dimuqraadi ah. Waxaa dowladda ku meelgaarka ka March 15 ilaa November 7. Aasaasidda uu bilaabay ka dib markii ka gaabin ee Tsar Nicholas 2 ka yimid carshiga xaggiisa.

Hagaha 4aad State Duma ayaa sameeyay 27 Guddiga Ku-meelgaarka ah February. Shir M. V. Rodzyanko. Xubno ka mid ah dowladda ku meel gaarka ah ay ahaayeen Wasiirrada:

- Arrimaha Gudaha iyo Wasiirka-Gudoomiyaha G. E. ku Lvov (Prince);

- Justice - A. F. Kerensky (Trudoviks ah, ka dibna ay Socialist-Kacaanka);

- Beeraha - A. I. Shingarev (arday);

- Maaliyadda - MI Tereshchenko (dhexdhexaad);

- badaha iyo military - AI Guchkov (Octobrist);

- Arrimaha Dibadda - P. N. Milyukov iyo tirooyin kale.

Waxa asaasay dawlad laftiisa loo yaqaan "ku meel gaar" ilaa ay isugu Golaha Wakiillada.

Uu dhawaaqo ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay on March 3, kaas oo tilmaamay dheeraad ah barnaamijka siyaasadeed. The hawlaha Dawladda Ku-meelgaarka ah waxaa ku weheliyay isbedel buuxa oo dimuqraadi ah. Sayidka, sida ay arrimaha diinta iyo siyaasadda laga aqbalay cafis ay u, xayiraad diinta laga saaro, fasalka la joojiyay. Waxay qeyb ka tahay horumarinta ay caanka ah ee xukuumadda cusub.

Oo wakhtigii hore ee Dawladda Ku-meelgaarka ah ayaa ka dadka ka heshay taageero weyn. Intaa waxaa dheer, wareegyada talada haya ee France, Britain, Maraykanka ayaa sidoo kale isaga oo ay taageerayaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka "awood cusub" aan la xalin iyo ma xallin karo mid ka mid ah su'aasha aasaasiga ah ee dalka. Xalka dhibaatada beerolay, tirtiridda gaajada, burburka dalka, formation of line siyaasadeed ee qaab-dhismeedka dawladda iyo arrimo kale oo aasaasi ah ayaa dib loo dhigay Golaha Ansixinta Dastuurka.

failure ee dowladda ku meelgaarka keentay in dibad dawladda ka soo horjeeda. Bishii April, waxa uu ku horumariyo dhibaatooyinka ugu horeysay ee awoodda. Waxaa dadajista saacadda uu dhawaaqo reappearance Dowladda ku meelgaarka ah oo ku saabsan tallaabooyinka xiga ee saaxadda caalamiga ah (u yeelato inay dagaal ugu dambaysta, fulinta si tartiib ah heshiisyada iyo qandaraasyada ay dhamaystirto dhex dhigay boqorkii iyo awoodaha Allied).

Sidaas darteed dhibaatada of amar casilay A. I. Guchkov iyo P. N. Milyukov. Waxay la bedelay MI Tereshchenko iyo A. F. Kerensky. In May, waxaa isugu dowlad wadaag ah. Waxay ka koobnayd lix wasiir oo hantiwadaag. Beddelaa Koox ka mid ah awoodda, isku soo Mensheviks iyo SRS ay awoodaan si ay u hirgeliyaan fikradaha siyaasadda ay.

May 6, dowladda ku meelgaarka soo saaray bayaan ah oo uu ballan qaaday in ay fuliyaan is bedel beerolay xagjirka ah. ballamada aan la ogaaday. dalka ayaa si weyn u sii xumaatay xaaladda. Soon carada dadka ayaa dhalisay qalalaase labaad ee awooda.

On 18 June, dibad-bax ballaaran oo lagu qabtay hoos ku dhigyo Bolshevik iyo iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan oo ka mid ah madaxda ka ah Guddiga Fulinta ee Golaha Petrograd ah.

Ka dib markii xiisadda dowladda saddexaad 2 July casilay wasiir arday. Maalintii xigtay, askari ka guutada mashiinka-qoriga u qaatay inuu jidadka Petrograd. Dowladda ku meel gaarka ah dibad lagu toogtay ka dibna sheegay in sharciga legdinta in Petrograd.

September 1 AF Kerensky sameeyay jidh cusub gobolka - Agaasimaha (Board of shan). Dawladda cusub ayaa ku dhawaaqday Jamhuuriyadda Ruush, oo meesha ka saaray Gobolka Duma 4aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, A. F. Kerensky bilaabay si dhakhso ah lumiyaan taageerada dadweynaha. At Shirka Democratic on September 14, waxaa loo moodayay si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatada dowladda, laakiin xisbiyada xisbiga soo gaadhi kari waayeen in ay opinion hal.

Kerensky waxaa la abuuray by dowladda isbahaysiga saddexaad. Laakiin Bolsheviks go'aansato in ay ku qabsadaan xoog xoog. Sidaas darteed ee Dawladda Ku-meelgaarka ah ee 1917 on October 26 (laba saacadood iyo toban daqiiqo) ayaa la xiray.