Dubovik: likaha, taas oo ah mid aad u la mid cad

Likaha Dubovik, photos waxay ku yaalaan hoos ku, inta badan laga helay duurka isku dhafan ama kaymo iyo bilaabaan inay koraan dabayaaqadii May. Oo haddana wuxuu la waayay in muddo ah oo u muuqata mar kale dhamaadka xagaaga, ka dib markii taas oo si firfircoon miraha qiyaastii muddo hal bil ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in faafinta fungus ma yahay mid aad u xoog badan, oo aad ka heli karto waxaa yara naadir badan boletus.

Doubovik - likaha in uu leeyahay ballaadhan, fareeshka ah, cap a huruud ah-brown ama saytuun ah brown, kuwaas oo ballaciisu yahay mararka qaar gaadho labaatan sentimitir. Marka marxaladdan hore ee horumarinta, ay qaab waa bar-spherical ah, laakiin ka dib ayay ku beddeleen in barkin-sida. Haddii Dubovik korayo jawi qoyan, hat waa dhegdheg iyo xoogaa sibiibix ah, haddii kale waxa uu dareensan yahay in wax yar sida suede. Its saxarka leedahay midab hurdi ah, taas oo marka dillaac si degdeg ah noqday buluug-cagaaran, iyo xataa dambe - dhan madow. Doubovik - likaha taas oo uu leeyahay height lugta ah 12 cm iyo width a of 5 cm Waxaa la daboolay taqaan iyo adkaanayo Roobka in ay qaybta hoose .. Haddii aad riix on jirka bacrin yar, waxaa soo baxday hat buluug sidoo kale loo nabareeyey. Isla ayaa laga odhan karaa uruursanayey ah. In tan la eego, dadka Dubovik waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "burburin".

Likaha la cuni karo Dubovik, oo dhadhankeeduna wuxuu ka sareeyaa tiro badan oo ah qaabab kale. Isla mar ahaantaana, ay isticmaalka loo baahan yahay si ay u gutaan tiro ka mid ah xaaladaha. First of dhan, waa in la ogaadaa in ay foomka cayriin waa sun. Waa arin mamnuuc ah in waxa lagu biiriyo khamriga, taas oo halis u ah caafimaadka. Dubovik shiil karaa, karkariyo, ku dar milix iyo rogeysid. Ka hor inta aadan iyaga kariyo, waxaad u baahan tahay karkariyo likaha shan iyo toban daqiiqo, ka dibna ku shub, maraqiina. Haddii aadan samayn, waxaad, sidoo kale, in la sumeeyay karo.

Ma aha oo kaliya ka dhadhan, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda Dubovik (fungus) waa mid aad la mid ah boletus. Waxa uu korayo sida caadiga ah, oo kaliya on carradu calcareous iyo dhoobo gayiga Arrays kaymo iyo beeraha. Muddada koritaanka firfircoon ku dhoco September. Mid ka mid ah cillado waaweyn waa muuqashadii dembigooda in ay fungus naf-gooyada ah shaydaanka ah. Sidaa darteed, ururinta Dubovik, waa in fiiro dhow yahay inuu lugaha, kuwaas oo goobta joogay ee lakabka embriyaha waa in midabka cas-guduud. Hase ahaatee, cilmi ahaan la xaqiijiyey, in haddii si sax ah u karkariyo likaha oo dhora, waxay sidoo kale yeelan karaan, sida arrin xaqiiqada, waxay ka tirsan yihiin hal qoys ah.

Dubovik feature xiiso leh waa xaqiiqada ah in sida uu ku bislaadaa iyo beddelayo midabka, oo waa guduudan yahay kan ugu horreeyey iyo orange, laakiin in dhamaadka - saytuun ah wasakh ah, sida la ogaaday hore. Sida dhaqanka shows, Dubovik - likaha, taas oo aan si sahlan si aad u ogaato. Waxaa qarsoon ma in yoolka ugu weyn ee dawdarka likaha kasta waa kaliya fungus cad. Haddii aad eegto dhinaca kale, waxa ay awoodaa inuu ku helo kasta, laakiin Dubovik - waa sheeko kale. In si kale loo dhigo, dadka aqoonta u leh ee arimahan sannadihii la soo dhaafay waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah heerarka.