Eastern Siberia, cimilada, dabeecadda

Eastern Siberia waa qayb ka mid ah dhulka Asian ah Ruushka. Ku yaal soohdinta reer Badweynta Pacific in River Yenisei ah. zone Tani waa asalka ah ee cimilada aad u xun iyaga oo flora kooban iyo dubato.

description juqraafi

Bariga iyo Galbeedka Siberia mashquulin saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah dalka reer Russia ku dhow. Ku yaal banka. East Zone daboolayaa meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 7.2 milyan oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Its lahaanshaha kordhiyay in safafka buur ee Mountains Sayan ah. Inta badan dhulka ay matalayaan Dhuldhoobo dooxada. doorka A weyn qaabaynta buuraha dhiismeedka play of Transbaikalia.

Inkastoo jawiga adag, wax badan oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Eastern Siberia. The ugu soo jiidashada badan ka barta dhaqaale ee view waa hashay, Irkutsk, Chita, Achinsk, Yakutsk, Ulan-Ude iyo kuwa kale. Aagga ku sugnaa Trans-Baikal iyo Territory Krasnoyarsk, Jamhuuriyadda Yakutia, Buryatia, Tuva iyo meelaha kale ee maamulka gudahood. nooca ugu weyn ee Dhirta waa kaynta boreal. Waxay maydhay ka Mongolia in soohdimaha Dhuldhoobo kaynta. Waxay qaadataa in ka badan 5 million mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Inta badan taiga waxaa matalaya kaymaha dhilka, taas oo ka dhigi ilaa 70% ka mid ah daaqsinka hooyo. Carradu horumariyaan u di'in la xiriira meelaha dabiiciga ah. In taiga zone ciidda wanaagsan, oo deggan Dhuldhoobo - dhagaxa, la qaboojiyey.

Muddo dhulka u dhexeeya oo webiyaasha oo waxaa jira biyagaleenka ahuba yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay wax badan ka yar ee la mid ah reer galbeedka Siberia yihiin. Laakiin inta badan waxaa jira lamadegaanka Arctic iyo beeraha tir tiro gobolka Bari.

Features gargaarka

Eastern Siberia, Russia waa heer sare badda ku. All gardarrada ah ee banka, taasoo dhexe ee aagga. Halkan height Platform kala duwan tahay 500 700 oo mitir heerka badda. Qoraallada Hagidda qaraabo meesha celcelis ahaan. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya waa aagga u dhexeeya Lena iyo banka Viljujsky - 1700 mitir.

salka wakiil aasaaska crystalline Siberian Platform duubnaadaan maalinta qaababka ku aasan yihiin awoodda weyn ee 12 kiilomitir. zone North qeexay Aldan gaashaan iyo Anabarskiy soo diyaariyeen. awoodda ciidda celcelis ahaan waa qiyaastii 30 kiiloomitir. Si aad u taariikhda, madal Siberian ka kooban yahay dhowr nooc oo waaweyn oo dhagaxyada. marmar iyo schist, iyo charnockite, iyo si bixi. The kayd ugu da'da dib taariikhda 4 bilyan oo sano. dhagaxyada Igneous loo sameeyay by Mandheera ee. Inta badan lacag dhigaal ah, kuwaas oo ku jira ee Banka Dhexe Siberian, iyo sidoo kale ku jira xeedhada Tunguska ah.

gargaarka Modern ka dhigan dooxada go'an oo sarreeya. In dooxooyinka oo webi ku socdaan, biyagaleenka ahuba sameeyay at fiiqfiiqan sarreeya sare u koraan si fiican.

biyaha Features

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Bariga Fog ayaa wajahaya Ocean Arctic ah ay "tolnimo". Gobolka Eastern xuduud la badaha sida, Kara ku Laptev iyo Siberian. Of the harooyinka ugu weyn waa in la siiyo ugu Baikal, Lamu, Taimyr, iyo Pyasino Khantayskoye.

In dooxooyinka qoto dheer oo webi qulqulaan. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loo arkaa Yenisei Viluy, Lena, Angara, Selenga, Kolyma, Olekma, Indigirka, Aldan, Tunguska Hoose, Vitim, Yana iyo Khatanga. Dhererka guud ee webiga ku saabsan yahay 1 million kiiloomitir. Inta badan pool gudaha gobolka ee iska leh Ocean Arctic ah. meelaha biyaha dibadda kale leedahay Wabiyaal sida Ingoda, Argun iyo Shilka iyo Onon. Isha ugu weyn ee pool awood gudaha ee Eastern Siberia waa barafka dhalaalayaa in on qiyaasta weyn hoos qoraxda ka xagaagii hore. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee soo socda in formation of biyaha qaaradda ciyaari roob iyo dhulka. heerka ugu sareeya ee godka balliga dabaal xagaaga.

Webiga ugu weyn oo ugu muhiimsan ee gobolka waxaa loo arkaa inay Kolyma. meesha biyo ay ku aaddan tahay in ka badan 640,000 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ku saabsan 2.1 kun oo waa. Km. The asal ahaan webiga qaadataa Verkhnekolymsk Highlands. Sannaddii of socodka biyaha ka badan 120 mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. km.

Eastern Siberia: cimilada

Formation of sifooyinka saadaasha hawada ee gobolka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ay goobta. Cimilada ee Eastern Siberia lagu si kooban u tilmaami Karin qaaradda, si joogto ah aad u daran. Waxaa jira kala duwanaansho xilliyeed badan ee cloudiness, heerkulka, roobab. Foomamka anticyclone Asian duurka ugu badan ee gobolka-kar, gaar ahaan arrin ku dhacdaa xilliga qaboobaha. Dhinaca kale, wareegga xoog qabow hawada ka yeela beddelo. Taas darteed, isbedbedelka cimilada waqtiyo kala duwan ee maalinta badan yihiin weyn badan oo reer galbeed ah. cimilada ayaa ka mid ah Siberia North-Eastern waxaa wakiil tacsida hawada variable. Waxaa lagu gartaa roobab sare iyo barafka is dulfuulan. Goobtani waxa ay u badnaayeen durdurrada qaaradda si degdeg ah la qaboojiyey ee lakabka dhulka. Taasi waa sababta in January heerkulka ugu dhaco, si ugu yaraan. Wakhtigan, dabaysha Arctic sanadka heysatay. Inta badan hal arki karaan heerkulka hawada si -60 digrii ee xilliga qaboobaha. Asal ahaan, minima kuwanu waa maddiibadihii soo jireenka ah iyo dooxooyinka. On banka qaab ma hoos -38 digrii.

Kululaaneysa ayaa u dabaal tan iyo markii uu yimid gobolka of socodka hawada ka soo Shiinaha iyo Central Asia.

Cimilada qaboobaha

waxaa yaab ma laha waxa loo arkaa in ugu daran oo adag xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ayaa si hufan Siberia Bari. Tilmaamayaasha heerkulka TABLE in cadeyn xilliga qaboobaha (cm Hoos.). Tirooyinkan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qiimaha celcelis ahaan 5 sano ee la soo dhaafay.

Sababo la qallayl sii kordhaya ee hawada, samrana ee cimilada iyo tiro badan oo tirooyin si hooseeyo dulqaadan badan in cimiladu qoyan maalmaha qoraxdu. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka qeexaya cimilada qaboobaha ee Bariga Siberia waa la'aanta ah ee dabaysha. Inta badan xilli uu jiro xawaal dhexdhexaad ah, sidaas ayaa soconkara iyo snowstorms halkan aan lagu arkin.

Waxa xiiso leh, dhexe ee dhaxan Ruush ah -15 digrii dareemay badan ka xoog badan in Siberia -35 C. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerkulku hooseeyo sida aad u sii dari shuruudaha nolosha iyo shaqada oo ka mid ah dadka deegaanka. All waafajin leeyihiin derbi awgii. Waayo, dhismayaasha kululaynta isticmaalaya kululeeyaha shidaalka qaali ah. cimilada wuxuu bilaabaa in uu hagaajiyo oo keliya bilawga March.

xilli diiran

Dhab ahaantii, guga ee gobolka waa la soo gaabiyey, sida uu yahay ka dib ka. Eastern Siberia, cimilada oo kala duwan oo keliya dhalashada hawada diiran socodka Asian, tooso oo kaliya in ay bartamihii April. ka dibna waxa lagu arkay xasiloonida heerkulka wanaagsan inta lagu jiro maalinta. In March yimaado kululaaneysa ah, laakiin waa aan qiimo lahayn. By dhamaadka bisha April, cimilada bilaabo inuu bedeli wanaagsan. In May, barafka si buuxda u kala firdho, daaqsinka u barwaaqoobaa. Xilliga xagaaga ee koonfurta of cimilada ee gobolka waa mid kulul. Tani gaar ahaan waa run zone steppe of Tuva, Khakassia iyo Trans. In July, heerkulka lagu sara ilaa 25 digrii. The heerka ugu sareeya ee lagu arkay on dhul fidsan. In dooxooyinka iyo buuraleyda weli qabow. Haddii aad oo dhan Eastern Siberia, ku qaado heerkulka celcelis ahaan ka +12 in +18 darajo - xagaaga halkan.

Gaar ahaan cimilada xilliga dayrta

Horeba dabayaaqadii August, Bariga Fog ayaa bilaabay in ay dabooli dhaxan ugu horeysay. Waxay waxaa lagu arkay inta badan ee qaybta waqooyi ee gobolka habeenkii. Inta lagu jiro maalinta qorraxda wuxuu u iftiimaa oo dhalaalaysa, waxaa iman doona roob qasan baraf qoyan, dabaylo mararka qaarkood xoog leh. Waa in la ogaadaa in kala guurka si jiilaalka waa ka dhakhso badan gu'gii si xagaaga. In taiga ah, muddada ay tani tahay oo ku saabsan 50 maalmood, iyo meelaha steppe - ilaa 2.5 bilood. Oo intaas oo dhammu muuqaalada sifo oo ka meelaha kale ee waqooyiga ee Eastern Siberia kala duwan.

cimilada ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay dayrta roob badan soo socda xagga galbeed. Si bari, oo inta badan ah buunafuufid xusuus dabayl Pacific qoyan.

roobabka

Wixii wareegga ah ee jawiga Bariga Siberia jawaabaa gargaarka. Waxay ku xidhan tahay waxa iyo cadaadiska iyo xawaare ka mid ah socodka hawada mass on. roobab sanadeedku waa saabsan 700 mm oo roob ah ee gobolka. Heerka ugu badan ee muddada warbixintan - 1000 mm, ugu yaraan - 130 mm. Roobabka ma aha hadal cad. On bannaanka ah in haadka dhexda inta badan da'o. Sababo la xiriira roobab this mararka qaarkood ka badan sumadda 1000 mm. Gobolka qalalan waxaa loo arkaa inay Yakutsk. Waxaa roobab kala duwan 200 mm gudahood. Roobka ayaa ugu yaraan ku dhacaa inta u dhaxaysa February iyo March - ilaa 20 mm. meelaha aan fiicnayn, waayo daaqsinka si ixtiraam leh in roobab waxaa loo tixgeliyaa gobollada galbeed ee Transbaikalia.

jirkiisa

Maanta adduunka ugu jirin meel ka in ay awoodi karto in tartanto cillado qaaradda iyo saadaasha hawada ee gobolka hoos magaca Eastern Siberia. Cimilada ee guutooyinkiisa oo qaar ka mid ah taabta oo ay darnaanta. In goobta joogay of Circle Arctic been jirkiisa.

Meesha waxa lagu gartaa barafka yar iyo kul hoose sanadka oo dhan. Taas darteed, cimilada buurta iyo ciidda lumin tiro aad u badan oo ah kulaylka u mitir oo dhan la qaboojiyey si qoto dheer. carradu waa badan dhagax. Dhulka dhacsan, inta badan barafoobin muddo tobannaan sano.

Dhirta The ee gobolka

dabiiciga ah ee Bariga Siberia qaybta ugu matalo taiga ah. Dhirta noocan oo kale ah kala bixisa boqollaal kiilomitir oo ka River Lena si Kolyma ah. Koonfurta taiga la wadaagtaa dhinaca badda Okhotsk. lahaanshaha maxalliga ah waa Yuuna Taabaninba nin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah cimilada qalalan iyaga u taliya had iyo lulataa khatarta dabka oo baaxad weyn. Xilliga jiilaalka heerkulka kaynta loo dhigi si -40 digrii, laakiin tilmaamayaasha inta badan u kaca xagaaga ilaa +20. Roobabka waa dhexdhexaad. Sidoo kale, nooca Eastern Siberia la soo bandhigay iyo aagga of Dhuldhoobo. aagga Tani waa ku xiga si ay Ocean Arctic ah. Halkan ciidda u dhashay ee, heerkulka hooseeyo, qoyaan-dhaafka. In buuraleyda koraan ubaxa sida cawska suuf, avens, calaamada, saxifrage. waxaad dooran kartaa gran, safsaf, libneh, bjørk, geed oo geed ka gobolka.

dunida xayawaanka

Ku dhowaad dhammaan gobollada Bari Siberia ay hodan ku yihiin ma dubato. Sababaha this - jirkiisa ah, la'aanta ah ee cuntada iyo flora kaymo aan ku filnayn.

The xayawaanka ugu weyn waa orso brown, Lynx, faras duur iyo wolverine. Mararka qaarkood waxaad ka heli kartaa oo dawaco, ferrets, weasels, adhidibadeed oo weasels. The Miski dhexe strip degganaataan, Sable, deerada, oo ido ah iyo baraf.

Sababo la xiriira ciidda abid-qaboojiyay halkan helay noocyada kaliya dhowr ah jiirka Dabagaale, chipmunks, duulaya dabagaalaha, beavers, marmots, iwm, laakiin dunida baalal waa mid aad u kala duwan:. Grouse, crossbill, grouse, goose, Diiqu, woodpecker, duck, nutcracker, snipe, iwm .