Elizabeth Gaskell: Biography gaaban

Elizabeth Gaskell, Biography oo lagu tilmaami doonaa in this article, mid ka mid ah xubno suugaanta ee Zaman ee Victoria.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Aabaha qoraaga ahayd Uilyam Stivenson, oo ahaan jiray wadaad Unitarian Church ee magaalada Failsworth. In 1806 wuxuu ka fariistay iyo qoyska deganaa ee London. Elisabedna waxaa ka dhashay in Chelsea ee 1810. Gabadha yar oo ilmo siddeedaad ee qoyska, laakiin, ka walaalkiis ka weyn, John gooni, ninna ka badbaaday, inta kale ee ku dhintay iyo yaraantaadii.

Hooyada ayaa ah qoraaga Elizabeth Holland asal ahaa ka Midlands. Marka ilmuhu u soo jeestay sano ah, hooyadiis taktay, ninka ku kalifey iyo laba carruur ah ka tago.

Maxaa la sameeyaa yar Mulberry ah, Mr Stevenson wax fikrad ah kama, sidaa darteed waxaan siiyey walaasheed Hannah ee Cheshire kicin. Her walaalkiis Yooxanaa, halka joogi la aabbihiis, oo markaas u tageen inay u adeegaan ee Navy Royal ah. Ayuu u tegey oo ka maqan ee 1827 inta lagu jiro duulaan si Hindiya.

Tan iyo 1821 Elizabeth Gaskell galay dugsiga ee Miss Bayrlis, ka dibna loo hoydo ee Stratford-dul-Avon. Waxaa iyadu helay waxbarasho dhaqanka, ayaa aqoon berrinkii farshaxanka iyo dhaqanka ka helay.

Iyadoo Mulberry ee ahaa soo bixiyey by iyada eedo, aabbaheed guursatay oo carruurna kale ahaayeen: William iyo Katrina.

At lix iyo toban, waxay ku soo laabtay London, si ay u arkaan qoyska Holland. markii qaar ka mid ah ayaan ku qaatay saaxiib qoys William Turner in Newcastle ku dul Tyne iyo Edinburgh.

guurka

August 30, 1832 Elizabeth farxad guursatay William Gaskell, kuwaas oo, sida aabbihiis, waxay ahayd a Unitarian Wasiirka. Waxay Malabka ay qaatay Adeer Elizabet Semyuelya Holland ee North Wales.

Later qoyska deganaa ee Manchester, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa nolol oo dhan. William shaqeeyay sidii dhexe Chapel Cross Street. Elizabeth qaaday daryeelka carruurta.

Ugu horeysay ee ilmahaaga waxa uu ku dhashay 1833, waxa uu ahaa kuwii dhintay gabar. In 1834, Marianne waxa uu ku dhashay 1837 - Margaret Emily, ee 1842. - Florence, 1844 - William ina ee 1846 - gabadhiisa Julia.

Nasiib darro, in 1845, qoyska gaaray musiibo weyn. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay qandho casaan yar William. Elizabeth Gaskell aan ka soo kaban karin ka masiibada, markii ninkeedii la soo jeediyey in uu buuxiyo booska kiis kasta. Oo sidii Elizabeth jecel yahay in uu qoro (joornaalada lagu hayaa carruurtooda), waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ka hawlgeli doonaan qoraal.

abuuridda

Xitaa 1836, Elizabeth Gaskell co-qoray iyada iyo ninkeeda, ayaa daabacay gabayo ee majaladda "Blackwood". Laakiin Anigu ma aan ka fekero xirfadda. Lahaanshaha ahayd qoraalada soo bandhiga nolosha miyiga. Marka William iyada ka keeneen Germany badan oo suugaanta, Elizabeth, u waxyoonay, go'aansaday in la abuuro shaqo ka mid ah tahay.

The abuurka ugu horeeyay wuxuu ahaa novel Elizabeth Gaskell "Mary Barton", lagu daabacay 1848. Taasi waxaa xigay "Cranford," "Ruth", "dadka kale Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta" iyo.

Gaskell ahaa saaxiibada la ayaadse kale oo weyn oo ah xilligii Victorian Sharlottoy Brontë. dhimashada ee la soo dhaafay ee 1855 ka dib, iyada aabbihiis weyddiiyey qoraaga in uu qoro taariikh nololeedka ee gabadhiisa. In 1857 yimid daabaco buugga "Life of Charlotte Brontë".

Elizabeth Gaskell, shuqulladiisa oo ay leeyihiin a style suugaanta gaar ah iyo maadooyin kala duwan, ka mid ah novelists cajiib ah Ingiriisi oo ay la socdaan W. Thackeray, Walaashood Brontë, Charles Dickens.

Her novel "Dumar iyo Gabdhaha" dambeeyay soo baxday in aan dhamaystirnayn. Sida shuqullada kale, halkan ku tilmaamay nolosha magaalo gobolka. Buugani ka dib dhammeeyey weriyaha Frederik Grinvud.

Shuqullada dambeeyay ee qoraaga (oo ay ku jiraan novel ah "North iyo South") la ogan karo in la xoojiyo doorka diimaha iyo sentimentality.

dhimashada

Elizabeth Gaskell ku dhintay Hampshire ee 1865 ee wadne. Waxay ahayd shan iyo konton sannadood.