Vonnegut Kurt: Biography iyo shuqullada qoraaga American weyn

Waxaa laga yaabaa in maanta ay adag tahay in la kulmo nin aan ogaan lahaa Vonnegut Kurt. Iyo xataa haddii aad ka akhriyin mid ka mid ah buugaagta uu, aad u badan tahay in maqlay xigasho oo ka shuqulladiisa. maanta waxaan u bixiyaan si ay bartaan nolosha iyo shaqada of this weyn qoraaga American.

Kurt Vonnegut: Biography A

Qoraaga caansan dunida ee mustaqbalka ka yimaado qoyska ka mid ah muhaajiriinta Jarmal. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. waxa uu ku dhashay 1922, on November 11 magaalada Maraykanka ee Indianapolis, taas oo inta badan noqday goobta uu shuqulladiisa mustaqbalka. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah milkiilayaasha shirkadda dhismaha, iyo hooyadiis qoys hodan ah Brewer millionaire American yimid. Kurt waxay lahayd walaal weyn iyo walaashay - Bernard iyo Alice.

Inta lagu jiro Depression Great ah, booska dhaqaale ee qoyska Vonnegut si weyn u sii xumaatay. Isla mar ahaantaana hooyadii Kurt bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka maskaxda aad u daran, taasoo ugu danbeyn keentay in xaqiiqda ah in ay is. Tani waxay dhacday 1944. Dhab ahaantii Tani waa mid aad u yar yar Kurt gariiray. dugsiga sare ka dib, Vonnegut, Jr., at adkeysi aabbihiis ku biiray Department of Chemistry at University Cornell. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mawduuca uu dan yar, iyo waqtiga oo dhan wiilka siiyey shaqada wargeyska ardayga.

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Ka dib markii dawladda Maraykanku ku dhawaaqday in ay ka qayb dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, nin dhallinyaro ah diiwaan geliyaa ciidamada Mareykanka. Sidaas darteed, uu wareejiyo Jaamacadda Tennessee, halkaas oo uu ka bartay Injineernimada. Ka dib markii in, Vonnegut Kurt u baxay inuu ka hor. Dabayaaqadii 1944, nin dhallinyaro ah, oo ay la socdaan askar kale oo American maxbuus qaaday by Jarmalka. Waxaa isaga soo diray in ay xerada shaqada ee dhaw (Germany). Habeenkii iyo inta lagu guda jiro weerar cirka ah ku qaaday magaalada Vonnegut iyo maxaabiis kale oo xidhan in dhismaha kawaanka ah tageen. Kurt ahayd nasiib si ay u noolaadaan in cirka laga duqeeyo on Dresden ee hore 1945. Markaasaa dadkii magaalada oo dhan ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba la wada baabbi'iyey. Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha ee Kurt, kuwaas oo ka qaybgalay falanqaynta qashinka, ay ku dhinteen ugu yaraan 250,000 oo qof. Waaya-aragnimada ah rag dhallinyaro ah oo la xidhiidha masiibo laga cabsado this mustaqbalka ayaa ka muuqda dhawr shuqulladiisa. iyaga ka mid ah meel gaarka ah ayaa waxaa kujira buugga "gowraca-Five," kaas oo kasbaday qoraaga ammaanta dhabta ah.

nolosha guudahaan

Dagaalka ka dib, Vonnegut Kurt soo laabtay Maraykanka oo ka diiwaangashan dugsiga graduate (cilmiga) ee University of Chicago. Mawqifkaa cilmiga ayuu u shaqeeyey sidii wariye booliska ee xafiiska news a Chicago. In 1947, ninkii dhallinyarada sameeyey isku day ah si ay u difaacaan ay sha magistorskuyu on mawduuca xidhiidhka deganayn khayr iyo shar kala filand. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo this ayaa si wadajir ah u diiday by macalimiinta oo dhan. Sidaas darteed, guddoomiyaha awood Chicago Weli Vonnegut abaal horyaalka ee Master. Laakiin tani waxay dhacday kaliya ee 1971. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd sheeko qoraa isla ee "Cat ee Cradle" (1963).

Ka dib markii failure uu magistorskoy sha horeysay Vonnegut Kurt diray magaalada Schenectady, halkaas oo uu ka helay shaqo ee "General Electric" Waaxda Xiriirka Dadweynaha ee shirkad weyn American.

Kurt Vonnegut: mustaqbalkiisa qoraal buug

Dhacdooyinka soo maray by Vonnegut in uu dhalinyarada, noqotay saldhigga uu shuqulladaadii hore. Waxa ay aheyd sheeko khayaali sayniska ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "waxbaa la 14". In buugga uu daabacay 1952, author muuqday sawir aad u fool xun ee mustaqbalka, marka shaqada dhulka oo dhan ku sameeyey by mashiinada, iyo qofka waa loo baahnayn. shuqullada Xiga Vonnegut ayaa sidoo kale ku qoran nooca ah ee sheekooyin sayniska, "Firimbiga of Titan" (1959) iyo "Cat ee Cradle" (1963). Currently, aqoonsi caalami ah in ay Kurt yimid shaqo ku salaysan sheeko run ah, loo yaqaan "gowraca-Five", ku qoran 1969. Buuggan waxaa ka go'an in qaraxii Jarmal ee Dresden, United Kingdom iyo ciidanka cirka ee United States bishii Febraayo 1945, xilligaas oo magaalada ayaa la burburiyay ku dhawaad dhulka ku, iyo wax badan oo ka mid ah dadka ku dhintay.

Sidoo kale qoray Kurt Vonnegut ka tirsan buugaagta cajiib ah sida "qoslo ama kelinimada Down", "ma nacas," "hoy", "Galapagos", "Bluebeard", "Timequake" iyo kuwa kale.

Kurt Vonnegut: xigashooyin

The hadalkii ugu fiican u yaqaan ninkii waxaa soo socda ereyadan: "Maxay yihiin saynisyahano ma shaqeeyeen, waxay weli ka tago hubka", "Oo xataa in kastoo dadkaagu waa doqon oo naxariisdarro, fiirin, waxa maalin qurux badan!", ", Qaan - waa awooda in laga war hayo xadka awoodaha ay. "

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Kurt Vonnegut ahaa mid aad u dareen ku saabsan hawlaha uu qoraal ahaan, oo aan joojiyay shaqada, xataa gaarin da'da aad buu u gaboobay. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay qoraaga American caanka ah April 11, 2007. Sababta dhimashada ahaayeen cawaaqibka dhaawac maskaxda, taas oo ah qoraa 84-sano jir ah uu ahaa sabab u ah hoos u. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in this bani-weyn iyo fekeraya dhowr sano ma nool yahay, Kurt Vonnegut, kuwaas oo buugaag weli chafe maskaxda akhristayaasha adduunka oo dhan, waxay sii joogi doonaan weligood ee xasuusta iyo quluubta malaayiin dad ah oo dhan ka dunida dacaladeeda.