Erik Koch: Biography iyo sawirka

Erik Koch - Nazi, oo magiciisa la odhan waa lagu Neceb yahay in dhammaan dadka Ukraine. Ka dib markii uu boos ee Reich commissar ee Ukraine, ayaa lagu xukumay dhimasho in ka badan 4 million. Man. In aan ku xuso inta qof ee naxariistiisu ayaa curyaantey shaqo xad-dhaafka ah u adag ee xeryaha fiirsashada.

Laakiin sababta Eric Koch neceb yahay quruumaha kale? Sidee waa in uu noqday madaxa Nazi Yukreeniyaan ah? Oo wixii dhammaan doonto xukunka kelitaliska Reich ah?

Erik Koch: Biography sanadaha hore

Sababta xun cadho Koch been in uu carruurnimada. Waalidiinta Eric - Gustavus Adolphus iyo Henriette Koch - ahaayeen sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda Lutheran. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore ayay ku dhawri jireen caruurtooda in anshaxa adag, halkaas oo kasta oo keeni karta in ciqaabo adag. si xun u saameeyeen waxbarashada noocan oo kale ah soo gunaanadeen Erika Koha noqon lahaa musiibo dhabta ah ee maadooyinka uu.

Dhab ahaantii muhiim ah waa xaqiiqada ah in ay qoys ku noolaa baahan joogto ah. Taas darteed, Eric lahaa in la siiyo ilaa riyadii tacliinta sare iyo qorto dugsiga typographic caadiga ah. Ka dibna, tani sii careysiiyay isaga, qasbo dunida oo dhan neceb.

Laakiin in ciidanka Jarmal, isagoo ah kii kowaad dhaco 1915. Sida laga soo xigtay version rasmiga ah, Erik Koch waxaa diiwaan tabaruce ahaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay ilo kale, geesinimada sida aan ahaa soo jireenka ah in nin this, iyo ciidamada si joogto ah, waxa uu helay oo kaliya sababtoo ah call da'da. Waa in la ogaadaa in uu marnaba isaga qudhiisa ku kala duwanaayeen intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Adduunka, laakiin guriga ku soo laabtay, maxaa yeelay, darajo ee askari ee caadiga ah.

xirfadiisa Hore

Dagaalka ka dib, Koch helay shaqo on tareenka ee Elberfeld. Halkaas oo uu ku aaminay jagada ku xigeenka adeegga tareenka. Laakiin meeshan ma lahayn Cardiff oo ka mid ah taas oo Eric Koch ku riyooday. NSDAP (xisbiga Nazi) - in ciidanka, kuwaas oo ku riyoon jiray Jarmal ah oo hami.

Sidaa darteed, in 1922 codsiga dayrta Koch inuu ku biiro xisbiga. Muddo gaaban kaddib, waxaa la geeyay galay madaxda sare ee waddaniyiinta ah. Oo halkan waa markii ugu horeysay ay bilaabaan inay mariyo hogaanka mustaqbalka ee Reich ah. Caddaynta waxa ay noqon kartaa xataa in ka yar yahay hal sano ah uu ka helo maamulka khasnajiga gobolka.

door weyn ee formation of Erika Koha ciyaaray xirfadaha codkarnimada. Nazi hadalka Dareenka si deg deg ah kaabayaasha dhaqaale dadka, oo ay ahayd oo kaliya inuu gacanta saaraa. Laakiin mararka qaarkood tayadiisa ciyaaray isaga ka gees ah. Tusaale ahaan, hadal aad u kulul at falalka burcad-Faransiis ee Rhine ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in nationalist xiray maamulka deegaanka.

kulan khaas ah

1926 waxaana muhim u ahaa nolosha Erika Koha - oo uu kula kulmay Adolf Hitler. Hogaamiyaha Nazi mustaqbalka isla markiiba qabtay Quluubta Jarmalka. Isaga oo hadalka, isaga oo fikradaha iyo qorshayaasha mustaqbalka - this imagination ku faraxsan oo dhan Koch. Waqtigan xaadirka ah in uu ogaaday in uu naftiisa uu ahaa oo kaliya Teegeero in kulanka this. Influence ee Hitler ahaa si xoog leh in ka dib markii ay wada hadal ugu horeysay Erich bilaabay inuu ha Shaarbahiisa, si ay xataa waxyaalaha yar sida uu ku daydo.

Oo bishii October 1928 kordhay Koch Gauleiter (booska ugu sareeya ee xisbiga NSDAP) East Prussia. Tan waxa la taxane ah oo marna awaaley: 1930 - xubin ka mid ah Reichstag, 1933 - oberprezident East Prussia, iyo ugu dambayntii, in 1941 - Reichskommissar Ukraine.

Siyaasadda kibir

September 1, 1941 at the duulay Jarmal qabsadeen Ukraine, waxaa la sameeyay Reich Commissariat. Waxaa la madax kale oo aan ahayn Eric Koch ma jiro. adeeg ciidan isaga ka yar tan iyo markii uu bilaabay maalmaha hore si ay u fuliyaan in undesirables ay u nadiifisaa territory. Sayidka cadaawadda ee Reich ku kordhiyay ma aha oo kaliya in nin, laakiin sidoo kale haween iyo caruur.

Waxaa xusid mudan in booska uu ka Koch magacaabay Adolf Hitler isaga qudhiisa. Tani waa in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in uu Reichskommissar lahayn waayo-aragnimo loo baahan yahay midna booska saxda ah ee bulshada. Oo haddaad tihiin kuwo Rumeeyey ee archives Jarmal, ka Koch oo dhan lagula talinayaa in ay u dirto dalka reer Russia, in uu ka caawiyay si loo xakameeyo iska caabin kulul Army Cas.

Hitler, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd qirtay, laakiin maxaa yeelay, Eric Koch ilaa iyo dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, ku hadhay inta badan Ukraine. Markii ay ahayd xooggiisa ahaa si awood leh oo uu helay naaneesta aan rasmi ahayn "Archduke Erich." Taasi kaliya horyaalka isaga ma siin innaba naxariis ma leh ama u naxariistay.

Waxa kaliya ee aan rabay in aan Erik Koch - baabi'in Ukraine. On amar uu ka dalka in loo qaaday wax kasta oo qiimo leh: dahab, dahabka, farshaxanka, iyo xataa dhul beerashada. Bole Intaa waxaa dheer, in ka badan 2.5 million Ukraine ayaa la soo tarxiilay in Germany si ay halkaas ka shaqeeyaan faa'iido u ah quruun faashistihii.

nasiib asalka ah

Eric Koch noqday shayga of nacayb ah malaayiin qof. Ma aha la yaab leh in si joogto ah Reichskommissar sameeyey isku day ah. Halkan waxaa kaliya Jarmal ah inuu aaqirka mid xoog leh, ama guul heer sare ah, sababtoo ah marnaba shabakada cadowga. Xaaladdan oo kale, xitaa sirdoonka guuldareystay Soviet, kuwaas oo laba jeer isku dayday in ay diyaarin dhimashada Koch.

dhici Reichskommissariat

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo uu isku-kalsoonaanta si deg deg ah la waayay markii uu deganaansho marinka muuqday Army Cas. Markii hore, Erik Koch ayaa isku dayay in ay dalka ilaaliyaan, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan bixiyey. Taas ka dib, hawsha ugu weyn ee ay ahayd in Reichskommissar badbaadadiinna, kaas oo si buuxda u nuugo fikirradiisiina wuu la.

Bishii Abriil 1945, uu si qarsoodi ah u cararay Hel Peninsula, halkaas oo badda soo gaadhay East Prussia. Halkan, wuxuu rajaynayay inuu baryayaa gaadiidka in South America - meelaha badan ay go'aansadeen in ay baxsadaan naasiga ah. Laakiin dawladda cusub ku diideen sida codsiga quus ah, oo korkoodana waxaa Koch la waayay baa indhahoodii ka.

Hamiga, waayo, waxay lahaayeen in ay bixiyaan

Si ay uga baxsadaan in ay South America Erik Koch oo waxba ma ay shaqeeyaan. Sidaa darteed, si aan in ay la kulmaan nasiib wanaagsan, wuxuu jiifsaday ayaa salka ku jira. Waxaa uu sheegay in yar oo beer u dhow Hamburg hoos magac wareegay Rolf Berger. Waxaa intaa dheer, in 1948, uu xitaa u suurtagashay in ay hesho lacagta shaqo la'aanta u soo bandhigaya waraaqo been abuur ah.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in Nazi hore wadi karin Doqon kuwa kale, haddii aan waayo inuu doonayo. Xataa ka dib burburkii Germany, ayuu sii waday in ay ka qayb galaan fadhiyada qarsoon naasiga hore, kuwaas oo mararka qaarkood la soo ciyaaray khudbado oo ololaysa. Haddaba waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ee 1949, uu aqoonsaday.

In May ee isla sannadkaas uu soo diray in Midowga Soofiyeeti, sida ugu badan ee dambiyada uu galay gayiga dalka this. Oo kuwii, in jeedin, Koch in Poland, halkaas oo uu ku soo maray xukunka isaga u soo diray.

Waa in la ogaadaa in maxkamad this waxaa la soo taagay by intii toban sannadood ah. Kaliya 9 May 1959 Erik Koch ayaa lagu xukumay dil. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nasiib ahaa mar kale u naxariistaa naasiga ah, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ka bedelay ciqaabta dilka la Dilo xabsi daa'in ah. Sidaas darteed, Nazi dhintay in uu gacanta November 12, 1986, waqtiga uu ahaa 90 sano jir. Taasi waa sababta maanta dad badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in Erik Koch - dembiyeed ah oo aan helin Cadaab cadaalad ah.