Ship "Mikhail Lermontov": faahfaahinta dhimasho

Bishii Febraayo 1986, Cidhiidhi ah dhalaa magaca Cook, xeebaha dalka New Zealand ee, waxaa jiray jabtay ah: degtay markabka Soviet "Mikhail Lermontov", taas oo ahayd in ka badan toddoba boqol iyo konton dadka. Nasiib wanaag, tirada dhibbaneyaasha yaraa. masiibo ee markabka "Mikhail Lermontov" ayaa sheegay in nolosha kaliya hal xubin ka mid ah shaqaalaha markabka - Injineer unugyada reefer Paul Zaglyadimova. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey in qol ah, kaas oo ay daadadku ku dhow isla markiiba ka dib shilka. Kow iyo toban qof ayaa ku dhaawacmay heerar kala duwan ee darnaanta.

warbixin guud

Dhimashada markabka "Mikhail Lermontov" dhacay soddon sannadood ka hor. hawlaha Investigative ee musiibada qaadatay in ka badan hal bil, waxay la qabtay ma aha oo kaliya ee dalkeenna, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira sawirka saxa ah ee ay wax u dhaceen ilaa maanta. Waxa uu ahaa shil ugu markabka "Mikhail Lermontov" beegay naxdin leh, ama shil - waa weli qof iyo xumaan?

Tani vosmipalubny markabka Soviet ahaa mid ka mid ah maraakiibta ugu guulaha badan dhisay ka yar mashruuca 301. Waxaa loogu talagalay iyo toddoba boqol iyo konton rakaab ah. Dhisay markabka "Mikhail Lermontov" in shipyards ee Wismar 1972. Waxaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of Abwaan Ruush weyn.

On markabka this wakhtigaas waxaan u safray kaliya dhowr ka mid ah ka dibna aqoonyahanada dalka. Photos of markabka "Mikhail Lermontov" waxaa inta badan lagu daabacay saxaafadda reer galbeedka. Waxaa lagu xukumay oo ku saabsan sida in ay ku noolaadaan Midowga Soofiyeeti, dadku way on dad dibadda joogto ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn si aad u hesho on uu loox, qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa soo baxay in qaar badan oo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ay yihiin kuwo aan xataa war, in uu jiro markab sida - "Mikhail Lermontov".

mashruuca 588

Dad aad u yar ogahay in dalaka raaxo this ee Midowga Soofiyeeti uu ahaa "walaalkiis" ee isku magaca. Waxaa la dhisay ka yar tirada mashruuca 588 oo waxay galeen raxan rakaabka of Company Shipping ee Volga River ee. Ship "Mikhail Lermontov", taas oo markii hore la odhan jiray "Kazbek", dhaqan ahaan u adeegi jireen dalxiisayaasha kaliya jaaket, fulinta doonyaha-maalin multi in Moscow iyo Leningrad. Si ka duwan walaalkiis more caanka ah, webiga markab saddex-sagxad ah la sii daayay in navigation markii ugu danbeysay ee 1993, iyo 2000 waxaa la googooyaa.

A xilli doodista guul

In 1962, ka dib markii dhibaatada gantaal Cuba, marka xaaladda caalamka si weyn u hooseysaa, dowladda Soviet dhigay dhowr tallaabo loogu talagalay, si ay u dhisaan Buundooyin u dhexeeya East iyo West. xiriirka Soviet-Canadian bilaabay inuu wax dhiso markabka "Alexander Pushkin", ay maamulaan on line this. Ship "Mikhail Lermontov", markeeda, wuxuu lahaa si ay u horumariyaan tours ee USSR ah - United States. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay mashruuc doodista guulaha xukuumadda Soviet. Dhab ahaantii, markabka fuliyay shaqo diblomaasiyadeed, si guul leh advertising in West Ilaaheenna nolosha Soviet.

In New York, maalinta uu yimid on board kacay in ka badan shan boqol oo saxafiyiinta in ay qoraan subaxdii dambe in ay markab hooters "Mikhail Lermontov" calaamad u ahayd dhammaadkii dagaalkii qaboobaa. Maraykanka ayaa si firfircoon uga ahayd in laga iibiyo Tikidhada our markabka. Ship, taas oo uu noqday tartan culus u analogues badan oo dalxiisayaal reer galbeedka, ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday kuwa loo yaqaan suuqa baabuurta rakaabka caalamiga ah.

Jawiga doon ah

Marka line Mareykanka sababtoo ah xaaladaha qaarkood, la xiray, Wasaaradda Morflot, barbaro ay u socodka badan oo rakaab ah fiiro waxaa lagu dhaqaaqay dhexeeya England iyo Australia, diray markabka "Mikhail Lermontov" Hemisphere ka Koonfureed. Photos of markabka "Mikhail Lermontov", ka sameeyey toddobadeedii wareega duulimaad dunida, waxaa laga arki karaa in saxaafada ee dalal kala duwan. ka London wuxuu u dhoofay, qaar badan oo ka mid ah qaybaha ugu quruxda badan dunida iyo soo laabtay caasimadda ingiriiska oo booqday, waa run, oo dhanka kale ah. Waxaa la sheegay in jawiga on markabka ahaa mid laga cabsado. Markab motor wuxuu u ekaa gobolka yar, halkaas oo biyaa nolosha caadiga ah, in jacayl ku dhacay waxaa la, helay guursan, oo xataa u dhintaan.

Toban cisho - safar "Mikhail Lermontov" - daweeyey toddoba boqol oo doolar. British The kaftamay in ku nool markabka iyaga jeer Soviet ka raqiisan ku nool dalka. Oo waa inaan sheegaa in xaqiiqda ma jeclaan shirkadaha safar reer galbeedka, si ay kaliya ma samayn ku sameeyey oo dhan cayn kasta oo kaaga dhirfiyeen. Oo maxaa yeelay ma jirin version hal markab in "Mikhail Lermontov" degtay xeebaha dalka New Zealand ma aha by fursad, laakiin qof ee ujeedadu xaasidnimo.

duulimaadka Last: Chronicle

Lix iyo February 1986 at sagaalaad vosmipalubny Soviet dalaka dhimatay ka soo baxay Picton New Zealand ah. Ship "Mikhail Lermontov", duulimaadka ee la soo dhaafay kaas oo joojiyay at bixitaanka of Charlotte Queen ah Strait on board ay saarnaayeen afar boqol iyo siddeed iyo rakaab ah iyo saddex boqol iyo soddon shaqaale. Ka dib markii nus saac ah sirkaalkii baxay inuu qol. Meeshiisa on buundada qaaday Navigator gaadhka, kuwaas oo ku yiil saaxiibkiisa labaad, ka pilot New Zealand iyo laba badmaax. Radio ayaa u sheegay rakaab ah oo ku saabsan soo jiidashada degaanka. At codsiga la ogan u dhaw xeebaha dabcan pilot New Zealand markabka. At badh la soo dhaafay shan markabka koorso dhigay soo baxay badda furan.

Si lama filaan ah, pilot ee lagu amray in ay qaataan shukaan amarka tagay toban derejo. Sarkaal Watch ayaa sheegay in labalaabka, iyo dalaka ku beddelo Dabcan, yimid cidhiidhi ah oo aad u dhuuban oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa Jackson iyo Cape tusaaale Walkers Rock ee. Gusev saaxiibkiisa Second la sheegay in biyaha loo arki karaa jebiya.

On su'aasha ah sababta waxaa dabcan beddelay, ee New Zealand pilot, Navigator on watch S. Stepanischeva sharaxay in ogolaanaya rakaab ah si aad u aragto quruxda Cape Jackson ah.

At toddoba iyo toban saacadood iyo soddon sideed daqiiqo markabka "Mikhail Lermontov" xawaare ka mid ah shan iyo toban kuus kuus gadiga cidhiidhi ah. Ka dib markii laba saacadood iyo badh ka dib markii uu dekedda doon Picton aad u badan oo toosni ah mid ka mid ah dhagaxyada in sheekooyinka, waxa suurto gal ahayd in ay gaaraan oo aad hesho in laamaha geed sii kordhaya on promontory dhagax. Laakiin xilligan qushigiisu u suurtagashay in ay dib u celin oo u soo jeesan ku wareegsan.

Laakiin lama filaan ah markabka xawaare buuxa oo shil ku galay dhagax biyaha hoostooda. Ship "Mikhail Lermontov", sawir ka hoose ee taas oo ay jirto caddeyn ah dhaawacyo fara badan, waxaa soo buuxiyay dheer iyo toban mitir. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee bulkheads ku xaraysid lagu dhoco by shilka. Laakiin markab tiiro sii waday in ay hore u socdaan. Captain Vorobyov, isla markiiba u muuqday on buundada, wareegay in gacmaha iyaga u gaar ah oo ay go'aansadeen in ay ku tuuraan dalaka ku sandbank ah, oo ku yaalla gacanka ee Port Gore.

walwalka

Rakaabka waqtiga isku dhac ama jaahiliinta. Waxay soo wada ururiyeen ee "Mikhail Lermontov" salon muusikada oo dalaka ah. Ship, shil oo sheegay in nolosha hal qof, ee toddoba iyo afartan iyo shan horay darajo-duudduuban. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan alarm lagu dhawaaqay. Ku taalla buundada sirkaalkii sheegay in albaabbadii ku xaraysid battened hoos. Laakiin ma aysan caawin. biyaha bilaabeen inay socdaan Wabiyaalkii galay qol ka qaboojiye, jimicsiga, xereeyo cuntada, qolka dharka lagu dhaqdo iyo guriga daabacaadda ayaa ku dheceen. Waxay bilaabeen inay kaydkii albaabada ku xaraysid oo liidata xiray qol engine ah.

At lixda labaatan daqiiqo, marka kooxda xaaladda degdegga ah isku dayeen in ay xirto Albaabbada ah, laga rogo doonnidiina waxay ku dhowaatay in ka badan toban derejo. Oo sirkaalkii lahayn doorasho laakiin in la siiyo si ay u diyaariso qalabka badbaadinta. Isaga buundada ay heleen warbixin ah in biyaha daadadku iyo awoodda maqalka ugu weyn ee bixiya. Sidaas darteed, ka matoorada waaweyn ee stop degdegga ah, iyo sababta oo ah korontada tegey. At todobada kacaysa in toban daqiiqo markab kitaabkii duudduubnaa iyo toban darajo yimid, si sirkaalkii qof kasta lagu amray in ay ka baxaan qolka matoorka ah.

markabka ayaa isla markiiba bilaabay in ay ka baxaan dhammaan rakaabka. Waxaan ahaa awoodaan in ay ku dhowaad dhammaan badbaadiyo. ka qaybgalayaasha Qaar badan oo safar ah, kuwaas oo badidoodu ay ahaayeen da'da sare, lahaa in ay macno ahaan istaagaan on gacmahooda. Later waxaa soo baxay in aanay jirin Paul Zaglyadimova ka mid ah ka badbaaday - makaanik qaboojiye. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal, waqtiga shilka, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa oo kaliya in qaansada reer markab la taago, oo ku mashquulsan wax uu goobta shaqada ahaa. version ayaa horey in yaabay weerarka, oo ay sabab u tahay wuu dhintay.

Details dhimashada ee doonnida

Lix iyo February 1986 u baxay daruuro madow. On buundada subaxdii ahaayeen Kabtanka markabka ee Vladimir Vorobiev iyo pilot New Zealand Jamison ka dekedda Picton. Professional sida khabiir ku marti, ninna ma shaki. New Zealand park qaranka, gacamo Patriots, kaas oo caan ku tahay - Wuxuu ka mid ahaa saddex duuliye oo la soo saaray patent ah saamaxdo koronto weelal waaweyn on Marakiibtan Fiordland ahaa badda Tasmaaniya. Laakiin waxaa si hufan waa this khabiir khibrad iyo aqoon leh oo go'aan la yaab leh oo ku saabsan sida loo qaataan vosmipalubny markab Soviet Cidhiidhi cidhiidhsan ka dhex dhexeeya shoals dhagax iyo Cape Jackson. Later, inta lagu guda jiro baadhitaanka, Jamieson sheegay in ay iskooda u dhacay. Wuxuu la sheegay in uusan rabin in uu seego fursad ay ku muujiyaan rakaab dhow quruxda labada Cape Jackson iyo tusaaale on dhinaca woqooyi oo iridda cidhiidhsan ka.

Kooxda farsamada ee musiibada

Dhimashada markabka "Mikhail Lermontov" mid uu muran. newsmen badan oo reer galbeed ah isku dayeen in ay balaariso musiibadan, sida muuqata fulinta qof si. First su'aalo isku halaynta maraakiibta Soviet, gaar ahaan ay la'aanta qalabka farsamada.
Tusaale ahaan, Ingiriiska "Times" ayaa sheegay in xitaa doomo samatabbixinta on "Mikhail Lermontov" sidaas ku daxalaystay in rakaabka ka mudhbixin yaabaa hoose cagahooda, iyo ma gubi jaakadaha foodhyi laambadihii.

Dabcan, Crore ah oo dhan waxba kuma laha dhabta ah lahaa. On ku salaysan MOU Paris, aasaasay sanadkii 1982 si ay isugu duwaan Europe on hirgelinta gacanta maraakiibta shisheeye ee heerka caalamiga ah ee amniga ee navigation, ee sannad ka hor dhimashada ee doonnida, bishii June 1985, in Hammerfest waxaa la hubiyaa by Guddiga Caalamiga ah, gabagabada ah taas oo ahayd cad. Khubarada ogaaday in markabka uu ku jiro xaalad wanaagsan, oo wuxuu isaga siiyey shahaado. Waxaa intaa dheer, in December ee 1985, markabka maray baaritaan kale, laakiin Australia. Oo sirkaalkii helay gacmahayga on dukumenti in comments on qalabka farsamo ee ma.

Oo haddana, sida ay Memorandum Paris, adeegyada dekedda dhiganta lahaa ma sii daayay dhoofnay mana markab haleysan yahay oo ay ku jiraan markabka "Mikhail Lermontov". Sida ee doonyaha daxalaystay iyo nalalka tilmaame oo khaldan, markabka soo bandhigaan set miidhan ah doomo of Maro adag ama Alloys biraha of xoog aad u sarreeya dhigay. Sidaa darteed, wararka xanta ah ee lifeboats Asia ahaayeen run ahayn. nalalka Signal ha ku gubo, maxaa yeelay, iyagu Nuur oo kaliya marka ay ku jiraan biyaha. Iyadoo ku saleysan, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa in version ee cillad farsamo ee doonnida baaba'aa.

tartanka Danger

In East Germany ee shipyards ee Wismar dhawr sano si ay u dhisaan "Mikhail Lermontov" - markabka, biyaha, taas oo weli la akhrisan kartaa: ". Port of Registry - magaaladii Leningrad iyo Company bari Shipping" Qalabaysan goobaha casriga ah, markab safar this isla markiiba u muuqday safka hore ee dhammaan maraakiibta rakaabka ah Minmorflot Soofiyeeti.

Oo sirkaalkii doonnidii la qoondeeyey badmaaxa khibrad Suuriya Mihaylovich Oganov, kuwaas oo aan tago diyaarad khaas ah in sabab fiican. Markab motor ayaa ka badan hal jeer u dhoofay adduunka oo dhan. Waxa uu ahaa arrin in baahida ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha shisheeye, kuwaas oo diyaar u ah inay soo iibsadaan tours oo ay ku socdaalaan markabka this Soviet. Sababta ahayd ma aha oo kaliya ka jaban tahay shirkadaha reer galbeedka, qiimaha ticket ka, laakiin sidoo kale heer sare ah adeeg.

Version la xiriira tartanka, sidoo kale, loo arkaa by xeer, iyo ma aha oo kaliya ee dalkeenna, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. Captain "Mikhail Lermontov" on maxkamadda in la yidhaahdo in aan mar helay hanjabaad afka iyo qoraalka ah, marka lagu daro, markabka ma aha dhacdooyin kaliya la yaab leh ka dhacay, ilaa daahfurka hoose oo ka mid ah miinooyinka magnetic aan fiyuusyada.

Inta lagu jiro dayuurada la soo dhaafay Oganov fasax ahaa. Wuxu qabaa, in khasaaraha ka mid ah markabka waxaa sabab u ahaa duuliyihii. Place dhimashada ee doonnida "Mikhail Lermontov" sannado badan ka shaqeeyey sida takhasuska lahaa in ay yaqaanaan. Waxaa intaa dheer, sida ay sirkaalkii, markabka ku degtay meel fog ka mid ah siddeed boqol oo mitir u jirta xeebta at qoto dheer ah saddex iyo soddon mitir. Oo dhimasho noocan oo kale ah sida Ogan yiri, ma noqon karaan shil.

pilot halxidhkii

Jamison ahayd hortiisa saxaafadda isla markiiba ka dib markii doon gurmadka waxaa xeebta keenay. Oo uu ka soo muuqday bilowga ugu horreeya ee baaritaanka, by Wasaaradda New Zealand ee Transport abaabulay. Waxa uu sheegay in maalinta ahaa mid aad u daalan, sababtoo ah ma aysan ku nasan dhowr maalmood. Waxaa intaa dheer, sida ogaaday natiijo ah, pilot ee kaliya nus saac ka hor soo baxaya badda, "Mikhail Lermontov" cabo vodka iyo biirka. Tijaabi uu ku xadgudbay si toos ah guuldareystay oo maanta Jamieson waa kabtanka markabka yar oo xoolaha ka Wellington waday in Picton iyo dib.

Ahkhiro

dhimashada markabka ka dib "Mikhail Lermontov" Russia ay diideen in ay gaadiidka rakaabka ee gobolka weligiis. Waxaa intaa dheer, xeebaha dalka New Zealand muddo shan sano ah aysan ka muuqan wax ma jiro markab safar ah.

Badmaax, kuwaas oo ay awoodaan si loo badbaadiyo in ka badan afar boqol oo rakaab ah hafashada sugaya guriga ma aha gacmo furan. In Midowga Soofiyeeti dadka daallan eryay dhow ay gelbinayaan.

"Mikhail Lermontov" Cadaabkaygu uu yahay Caddowga ah

Kaliya bilo yar ka dib musiibada, mid ka mid ah ay daqal markabka joogtid biyaha Cook Strait gacan u ekaa, waydiiso caawimaad. Inkastoo kaca ee biyaha qaali u ahayd weel la fulin karo, laakiin in Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabay perestroika, laakiin sababta oo ah waxa aan ahaa ilaa markabka, maanshaynay fog ee u Safra kale. Laakiin ka hor u helay kala duwan. Ship "Mikhail Lermontov" weli la dhacay. Inkasta oo waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in shuqullada heer gobol ah lagu fuliyay: bilowgii Haamaha Shiidaalka ay soo bixi, ka dibna, sida "Titanic", ayaa la sara kiciyey isaga la markabka ayaa ammaan ah, oo ay ku qoran dahabka rakaab shisheeye hodanka ah. Gold iyo dheeman loo celin milkiilayaasha iyo diray inay dawan markab ee Leningrad, oo ka gooyay kala cayncayn ah.

dalaka raaxo in degtay meel u dhow xeebta at qoto dheer si caddaalad ah gacmeed, sannad ka dib waxay bilaabeen inay dhacaan dadka deegaanka. Waa maxay xiiso leh, waxaa jira warar sheegaya in markabka uu ahaa si xun u Cadaabi Caddowga rabin. In ka badan labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay oo ku saabsan "Mikhail Lermontov" dilay saddex kala duwan kuwaas oo jirkooda aan lagu helay ...