Faberge Museum, St. Petersburg, hab qalliinka iyo cinwaanka ee St. Peterbuge

St. Petersburg - caasimadda dhaqanka ee Russia. Magaaladu waxay u furay ku dhawaad kun matxafyada kala duwan iyo laamahooduba. goobta A caan ah oo bandhigyo iyo hawlaha dhaqanka kala duwan yahay by fog Palace Shuvalov ah, halkaas oo Museum Faberge ah (St. Petersburg). Shuvalov Palace - museum gaar ah, ku salaysan kuwaas oo dhacdooyinka riwaayad sanadlaha ah, shirarka gaarka ah iyo bandhigyo. In article waxaad ku baran doontaa waxa Museum Faberge ah (St. Petersburg).

About Museum ah

Faberge Museum (St. Petersburg) waxaa la aasaasay ujeeddo ah raasamaal, ilaalinta iyo wareejinta Wiilashii dhaxalka dhaqanka Ruush iyo dunida. doorka A weyn ee magaalada la dhismaha matxafka gaarka ah - Shuvalov Palace, mar ay leedahay qoysaska sharaf leh qadiimiga Shuvalov iyo Naryshkin. Runtii, kanu waa ururinta qani ku ah shuqullada by sayid Ruush ah shirkadda Karla Gustava Faberge, kuwaas oo abuuray shuqulladoodu of tahay in qarniyo XIX-XX. Halkan waxa aad ka heli kartaa alaabta ugu caansan. bandhig joogto ah Sidaas, aad loo jecel yahay ee Museum of Faberge ee St. Petersburg - ukunta Imperial Easter. weynaanteedana ee madaxtooyada, xirfad ugu sareeya ee qoyska dahabluhu Faberge ku Dhectuuro caasinimada. Abuurista Charles iyo qoyskiisa waa artifacts gaarka ah ee taariikhda Empire Ruush ah oo dhan ay ammaan. Waxaa intaa dheer, Faberge Museum, St. Petersburg - waa dhismaha ugu quruxda badan ee St. Petersburg, taas oo soo jiidata boqolaal dalxiisayaal ah maalin kasta.

Taariikhda Palace Shuvalov ah

Sanadkan dabaal dhalashada afraad ee ku yaal salka of mid ka mid ah daaraha ugu da'da weyn ee St. Petersburg Faberge Museum. Cinwaanka Museum, la aasaasay 2013, waa la yaqaan qof kasta - Fontanka River a, guriga 21. Taariikhda dhabta ah ee sababo madaxtooyada Naryshkins Shuvalovs-dhigay waa adag tahay. Waxaa la og yahay in dhamaadka qarnigii siddeed iyo naqshada Talyaaniga u dhashay Dzhakomo Kvarengi abuuray mashruuc oo bilaabay hirgelinta Palace ah. The milkiilayaasha hore waxaa ku jiray caanka ah oo dhan Ruush Empire xaaskiisa Vorontsov ah, laakiin mar hore in 1799 madaxtooyada furtay Naryshkina Maria Antonovna. Maria isla markiiba waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon uga qayb galaan decoration gudaha ee madaxtooyada, waxa museum dhab ah horay wakhtigaas samaynta. Naryshkin iibsatay for ururinta tahay madaxtooyada oo dunida ku baahsan, oo waxay ku tiil meesha haysa marmar ah, iyo Eebey u qaali ah, iyo wakhtiga la soo jeedo.

madaxtooyada hore ee St. Petersburg

Welcome madaxtooyada Naryshkins ahaa Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Krylov, Karl Bryullov, Nikolay Karamzin iyo fanaaniin kale oo badan. All midabka bulshada weynta socday halkan kubadaha, iid oo iidaya. Booqatay qasriga qurux badan iyo Emperor Alexander I. ah Waxaa kale oo la og yahay in bishii April 1834 kubada gala oo ku beegnaa da'da Alexander Emperor ee II ah. maalin kale oo muhiim ah madaxtooyada arooska Naryshkins ku noqday mid dhaxla ugu horeeyay ee madaxtooyada wakiil ka ah panulirus ku Shuvalov. oo ku beegnaa this, madaxtooyada ayaa loo dhisay dhowr waxyaabaha hoos qoyska cusub Sofi Lvovny iyo Peter Pavlovich. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, iridda ka qararka ka mid ah Fontanka River taaj jaranjarada ballaaran. Sidaas darteed, inta lagu guda jiro "boqortooyada" ee Naryshkin bedelay hanti ku meel gaar ah Shuvalov.

muddo War, kacaanka

Tan iyo bilowgii naxdinta Dagaalkii Adduunka ee 1914, Shuvalov Palace waxaa lagu wareejiyey kii dhaxalka lahaa ee la soo dhaafay hanti Elizavetoy Vladimirovnoy ee geeriyootay isbitaal maxalli ah. In ka hoolalka isbitaalada lagu abaabulan ee askari oo dhaawac ah, oo waxay u adeegeen sidii saraakiil qolka rasmi ah Chamber.

Ka dib markii Revolution February ee 1917 Palace Shuvalov lagu wareejiyey dawladda dhexe. maamulka, iyo kulli soo bandhigaa museum ayaa guurtay meelo kala duwan ka dhuunto iyo bakhaarro. Nasiib wanaag, muddo kacaan ma u saameeya nabdoonaanta ee soo bandhigaa ah. Ka dib markii isbitaalka gayiga madaxtooyada ayaa waxaa ugu dambeyntii liquidated salkiisa martay museum furmeen, oo ay qaddar ilaa 1925 ayaa la calaamadeeyay by a Bannaanbaxyada museum cusub ee nolosha maxkamadda, furo dowladda ku meel gaadh ah. Later uruuriyaa madaxtooyada ayaa u dhaqaaqay Palace Winter iyo Museum Ruush ah. items Qaar ka mid ah ururinta iyo weli hayo fund matxafka.

muddo Soviet, xanibaadda ee Leningrad

Back in 30-ka hore ee Shuvalov Palace Central Daabacaadda House uu ku yaalay. An go'neyd Abwaan-propagandist - Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky halkan ka akhriyin October sannaddiisii toddoba iyo labaatanaad ee uu bravadnuyu gabay "Good" on guuradii tobnaad ee October Kacaanka. Masiirka dheeraad ah oo qasriga ahaa cad - dhismaha markii ugu horaysay la siiyo by injineernimada iyo farsamo u baahan, ka dibna hoos xafiiska mashruuca. The Go'doonsan of Leningrad ayaa tagay calaamad weyn ee taariikhda madaxtooyada, waxaa la kulmin qaraxii daran, qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhismaha iyo soo bandhigaa ka soo gaaray. The garabka saddex sheeko oo dhan ayaa la shiidaa duminayaa dhulka ku. Dhowr dababka in halaagnay alwaaxdii saqafka haysay alwaax, oo wuxuu qabsaday iyaga waxaa la jiray Maryaha rinjiyeynta gaar potolkovyh Palace.

Dib u soo celinta iyo matxafyada cusub

Ka hor inta matxafka Faberge muuqday (St. Petersburg), madaxtooyada ka badbaaday shil badan. In 1950 wuxuu bilaabay shuqullada dib u soo celinta ugu horeysay, laakiin magaalada aadka u gaaban ee maalgelinta, madaxtooyada ayaa weli loo baahan yahay habayn weyn. In si demoqaraadiyad ah waxaa jiray furan House Saaxiibnimada, kaas oo sidoo kale socday muddo ku dhow soddon sano oo aan dayactir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Russia cusub, sanadkii 2006, madaxtooyada ayaa lagu wareejiyo hantida u ahaa reer aasaas gaar ah, waxa ay ku dhawaaqday dib u soo celinta bandhigyo matxafka iyo abuurista ururin gaar ahaaneed. 2013 waxa ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhda madaxtooyada ahaa. Sababo gaar ah ee madaxtooyada ayaa lagu soo bogsatay, furay booqashada matxafka, bandhig joogto ah oo ka mid ah collection of art Karla Faberzhe ee St. Petersburg. Salvador Dali bandhig at Museum Faberge maanta - dhacdada ugu caansan ee St. Petersburg, faahfaahinta oo aan jeclaan lahaa inaan la wadaagno akhristayaasha.

Salvador Dali Museum Faberge

Horeba tan iyo bishii March 31, 2017 bilowday artist ah surrealist Isbaanish. Tani dabcan waa ururinta ugu weyn ee farshaxankiisa by sayid ee taariikhda ururinta joogista artist ee St. Petersburg ah. fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa milicsiga artist ah ee ku saabsan shaqada ee Sweden ee Renaissance ah: Michelangelo - in rinjiyeynta, Dante - suugaanta. artist nidaam qarnigii XX ay saameyn ugu adag on dhagaystayaasha, adigoo isticmaalaya waxyaalaha ugu adag ee xirfad tahay surrealist. Muranka, ee noocoodu yahay iyo kuwa xigmadda leh - sidaas Dali arki martida maanta hadalkay matxaf. At bandhig this aad ka arki kartaa sida shuqullada hore ee artist ah (ee Bbc horeysay surrealistic) iyo ka dib.

St. Petersburg, Faberge Museum: hawlgalka

Iibsato tikidhada bandhiga ee Salvador Dali, lagula talinayaa in ay martida ka weyn yahay siddeed iyo toban sano jir, waxaa la siiyaa oo kaliya in maalinta booqashada. Waxaad ka iibsan kartaa tigidhada online ama xafiiska sanduuqa matxafka. saacadaha booqashada (todoba maalmood todobaadkii):

• 10.00 - 14.00,
• 14:00 - 18.00,
• 18.00 - 20,45.

Haddii aad isticmaali iibka online tikidhada, iyaga soo qaado, aad awoodo xafiiska sanduuqa matxafka, oo uu magaca iyo magaca qoyska, iyo sidoo kale tirada amarka wacaya. Kooxaha dadka hoos u booqan kartaa bandhiga at qiimaha 200 rubles, tigidh Heerka kharash 450 rubles. Visitors sidoo kale ka faaiidaysan karaan tigidh isku dhafan, bixinta 700 rubles. ikhtiyaarka ugu danbeysay ee waa in ay soo booqdaan bandhiga Dali iyo bandhiga ugu weyn ee museum Faberge aan Hanuuniye. Waxaa sidoo kale jira qaybaha mudan ee ka mid ah muwaadiniinta, dadka hawlgabka ah, ardayda, ardayda waqti-buuxa ah, Hanuuniyaa shati.