Falanqaynta "Oh, sida jacaylka waa dilka" Tiutchev. Taariikhda maansadu

Picture dareen gaar ah, dareen jacayl waa feature muhiim ah oo gabi ahaanba gabayaaga oo dhan iyo sida weyn sida Pushkin, iyo waxqabadka celcelis ahaan, iyo xitaa kuwa isticmaala aayadda sida meelaha hawadu ka, iyagoo og inay curiyay iyagoo aan marnaba la daabici doonaa ...

Ka mid ah dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee sonnets, odes, elegies, gabayo fudud, noo sheegtid dareen weyn oo cajiib ah waxaa jira hal - "Oh, sida jacaylka waa dilka" (F. Tiutchev). Waa nooc ka mid ah khadadka wanaagsan taallo ka saarida, iyo eedayn jacayl Abwaan bulshada ee Elene Denisevoy la qoray. Falanqaynta "Oh, sida jacaylka waa dilka" Tiutchev, iyo sidoo kale taariikhda abuurka ah gabayga laga wada hadli doonaa in our article.

tangle A ee dareen

Falanqaynta of maansadu "Oh, sida jacaylka waa dilka" Tiutchev waa in lagu bilaabo muuqaal ah taariikheed. Denisiev ka sharaf qoyska ka mid ah u yimid. Korinta iyada eedo shaqeeyay, inspektrisa Institute Smolny, sidaas hooyo Helena hore dhintay iyo aabbihiis guursatay. In dugsiga qaraabo Denisiev ahayd in account gaar ah. Strictness soo jireenka ah si ay iyada eedo, ma kordhiyo si uu abti. Helen si deg deg ah loo keenay xagga Nuurka, ayay ka qayb-galay guriga St. Petersburg-hodanka ah, halkaas oo waxaa jiray jawi bohemia.

Machadka Smolny The tababaray Tiutchev iyo gabadh ka guurka ugu horeysay. Abwaan umana yimaado dugsiga kaliya, booqashada farcankaaga. Taa baddalkeeda, Denisiev oo uu eedo ka badan hal jeer booqday guriga Tyutchevs. Marka dareen jacayl ku dhashay nafta Tiutchev, adag in la yidhaahdo. Hal sheey aan qaarkood, inta lagu guda jiro safarka ka mid ah gabayaa iyo gabadhiisa Elena iyo in keniisad Valaam u dhexeeya kuwii ku caashaqi jiray illaa iyo hadda la horumariyo sheeko. Waxa ay ahayd bishii August 1850.

Jacaylka - "dagaalka, Faynuus"?

In indhaha u St. Petersburg xiriirka bulshada ee Abwaan iyo gabadha la wareegay qof ee fadeexad Mucjizaad cad. Iyo fadeexadii this socday wax ka yar wax ka badan afar iyo toban sannadood, ilaa uu ka dhinto Denisiev. Elena iyo Tiutchev lahaa saddex carruur garacyo kii, inkasta oo ay si rasmi ah u soo xirtay iyo magaca aabbihiis, ma xuquuqda madaniga ah, oo la xiriira in ay asal ahaan, ma ay lahayn. hamiday ee Abwaan waxay u leexatay xagga Denisiev cawaaqib xun: bulsho cibaadalaawayaal bandhigi iyada takoorid. Xitaa aabbe u ahaa iyada beeniyay. Elena ee aayadaa ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan dugsiga iyo si wadajir ah ula uu abti ee aqalka ka guurto.

Falanqaynta "Oh, sida jacaylka waa dilka" Tiutchev

Sida Abwaan, ka dibna uu xiriir khaas ah ku dhawaad ku dhuftay. Waxa uu u baxay si ay u sameeyaan xirfado, iyo fikirka ka tago naagtiisa xalaal marnaba kacay for Denisiev. Last ninkeeda qalbi qaboojiyey markii uu lover u dhintay cudurka qaaxada.

Gabayo ka tarjumaysa dareenka adag for Elena gabayaa ee, u sameeyaan denisevsky wareeg, taas oo ay jirto "Oh, sida jacaylka waa dilka." Falanqaynta gabay Fedora Tyutcheva goobjoog sida aad uga khibrad gabayaa, si daacad ah shalayno isaga aawadiis si Yelena maray imtixaanka. Tiutchev dhibaatada: jacaylka "dulli aynaan mutaysan" on nolosha gabadha ka dhacay. Waxa uu yaabi by liddiga this, Jees this of qaddar, waxaan marka hore, in baabbi'in "qalbigeennu mile ah." Sida Denisiev, quruxdeeda yaraaday hore, si ay u adkaysan dulli dadweynaha karin. Si ay u sharxaan gobolka ee iyada qof (oo isaga u gaar ah lyrical "I"), Abwaan isticmaalaa sharaxaad aad u sax ah: "All gubteen, ilmada gubay." Waxay ka dhigaysa lover su'aal qasab fool qulubsan yihiin, "? Halkee daan noqon of Rose"

Waxay ahayd daqiiqo ay sheeko Naciimo, kaliya ku riyaaqayaa kasta oo kale? Haa, laakiin wakhtigaas ayaa si deg deg ah soo maray tan iyo tuntay in uus "in magooshay in nafteeda." Jawaabta oo intaasu waxay ahayd "xanuun kulul xun," taas oo weligood deganaa ee nafta lyrical. Indeed, sheeko la mid aad u dareen gubatid Denisiev iyana waxay noqotay cadahay, aad dareemayaasha iyo xanaaq badan.

Tamashle iyo tirooyin stylistic

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falanqaynta ee gabayga "Oh, sida jacaylka waa dilka" Tiutchev noqon lahaa aan dhamaystirnayn oo aan tixgelin poetics uu. Author isticmaalaa su'aalo ku celcelis ah oo racfaanka in ay xoogga saaraan xoogga dareen aad u daran oo ah khadadka lyrical. isbarbardhiga la takooro karaa tropes ah (marka la barbardhigo kooban daqiiqado farxad xagaaga waqooyi), iska dhigid ( "jiidashada ka dhammaatay") iyo epithets.

qiimaha

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo kasta oo ka mid tahay - haddii gabayada ama Tacaddi - waa mid xiiso leh in akhristayaasha ma aha oo kaliya inuu marag u qiimo badan ee nolosha wax qora, laakiin sidoo kale sida nooc ka mid ah caanaha universal, dabaqi karo qof kasta. Falanqaynta "Oh, sida jacaylka waa dilka" Tiutchev muujisay in fariin naxdin leh in Abwaan Denisiev ku haboon oo uu fikradda jacaylka sida xafiiltanka dilaa. Oo kanu waa cusub, aragti asalka on dareen weyn. jiidashada waxaa lagu taswiiray sida "indho of hamiday." Her maxkamadda waa ben Dhibaato laga cabsado, kaas oo ugu horayn ku dhici doonaan saamiga haweenka. Iyadu waa wax ka mid ah oo keliya - si ay u sii dambaska hadhay jacaylka qarnigan ka baxsan gacanta ugu dareen aadanaha iyo fowdo.

Sidaas darteed, falanqaynta "Oh, sida jacaylka waa dilka" gabay Tiutchev uu soo jeedinayo in mid ka mid ah tusaalooyin fiican ee jacaylka lyrics Ruush oo ka mid ah in afka la safeeyey iyo asalnimada aragti mahad qarnigii la soo dhaafay.