Falanqaynta: "The Captain ee Gabadhay", sheeko A. ku S. Pushkina. oo kooban

In this article aan tixgelin doonna alaabta wax qortay A. S. Pushkin ee 1836: tilmaami ay kooban iyo falanqaynta ah. "Gabadhay The Captain ee" by sifayn - sheeko taariikhi ah. Ina keena aynu si kooban u yeeran content ee shaqada.

In waxa sheekada waa ka wakiil ah Petra Andreevicha Grineva, nin 50-sano jir ah. Wuxuu xusuustaa waqti markii uu la kulmay Emelyana Pugacheva, oo amiir u ahaa kacdoonkii ridayeen ah.

Asal iyo carruurnimada Petra Grineva

Peter wuxuu ku dhashay kuna soo barbaaray qoys of sharaf ah oo liita. Wiil The helay shiidaa waxbarashada lahayn - wuxuu ahaa sano 12 kaliya la isticmaalayo Savelich bartay wax akhriska iyo qorista. Peter keentay in 16 sano nolosha ignoramus caadiga ah. Waxa uu u ciyaaray iyadoo wiilasha ka soo tuulada, oo ku riyooday nolosha gay in St. Petersburg, sidii lagu diiwaan geliyay ah guutada Semenov saajin, xitaa markii uu ahaa uurka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aabbihiis haddii kale go'aansaday - in St. Petersburg uu soo diray Petrusha, nin dhallinyaro 17-sano jirka ah ee ciidanka, laakiin ma aha, si uu "urin Baaruud." Oo wuxuu ku yidhi nabad gelyo, wuxuu siiyey barashada Butros, taas oo ka dhigtay in epigraphe ah "The Captain ee Gabadhay": ". Qaado daryeelka sharaf uu dhalinyarada" Sidaas Green jiray Fortress Orenburg ah. Iyadoo Peter halkan iyo Savelich tegey, oo uu macallinkaaga.

Jidka qalcaddii

Savelich Peter la soo galo magaalada baadi, garaacid duufaan a. Waxay la badbaadiyey oo kaliya caawin qariib ah, kuwaas oo keenay jilayaasha on jidka in uu hoy u. Petrushka, in shukriya badbaadadooda bandhigay jubbadda shisheeye bakayle iyo siiyeen inuu cabbo khamri.

Aqoon qalcaddayda Belogorsk ah

Halkan yimaado Peter qalcaddayda adeegga Belgorod. Iyadu ma u eg qaab-dhismeedka deyr leh. In yar ayaa "dadka naafada ah" ciidanka, ay hub keliya - qori. Mironov Ivan Kuzmich gacanta ku qalcaddayda. Tani waa daacad ah iyo qofka nooc, inkasta oo aan kala duwan ee waxbarashada. Dhamaan kiisaska keenaysaa in qalcaddii Yegorovna naagtiisa. Grinyov converges si caddaalad ah u dhow qoyska ka mid ah taliyaha ugu. Waxa uu waqti badan ku kharash gareeya isaga la.

Xiriirka Grinyova la Shvabrin

Saaxiibkiis ayaa sidoo kale uu noqonayaa Sarkaalka ugu horeysay Shvabrin, taas oo u adeegta sida qalcadda. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay isugu cadhoonina waxa Shvabrin comments soo dhiciyo oo ku saabsan gabadh Masha Mironov ee, kuwaas oo sida Grinyov (image gabadha sirkaalkii la hoos looga hadli doonaa). Peter waa xafiiltanka Shvabrin a iyo dhaawac. Masha, daryeeshaa iyaga u, ayaa sheegay in Grinyov in Shvabrin mar la weydiiyay iyada gacanta, laakiin waxay isagii u diiday. Green go'aansaday in uu guursado gabar iyo aabbeheed warqad u qoray, weydiisanaya inuu barako. Laakiin uusan raali ka ahayn in guurka noocan oo kale ah, sida Yarad waa ina sirkaalkii ee. Primary saarka Heroes sidaas ma la guursan karo. Maria ma doonayo in uu guursado iyada oo barako aabbihiis.

Pugachev ee Fort Belogorsk

In 1773, bishii October, Mironov helo warqadda. Waxuu warbixin ku saabsan Pugachev oo iska-dhigida dhintay Peter III. Waxa uu hore u soo wada urursaday ciidankiisii weyn oo ka kooban yaroow aysan awoodin in ay qabsadaan dhowr qalcado. Isku diyaarinaya in ay la kulmaan Pugacheva iyo Belogorsk qalcaddayda. Taliyaha ayaa waxa uu gabadhiisa u Orenburg diro, laakiin waxa uusan haysan waqti ay ku sameeyaan - horeba halkan ayaa Pugachev. tuuladu Salaamo kibis iyo milix duulay. Dhammaan kuwa u adeega qalcaddii, qabsadeen. Waxay leeyihiin inay ku dhaartaan inay daacad u Pugachev. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Taliyaha ayaa diiday inuu dhaartii, oo uu ilxidhka. Xaaskiisa ayaa sidoo kale lagu dilay. Laakiin Grinyov waxaa si lama filaan ah lagu sii daayo. Savelich isaga sheegayaa in Pugachev waa kan qariibka mar siiyey jubbadda bakayle Grinyov.

qaddar Masha ka dib markii uu yimid qalcadda Pugachev

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in qof ugu weyn bayaan waa dhaaran Emelyan, kuwaas oo daaya, ha socdee. Grinyov baxo qalcaddii, laakiinse gabadh sirkaalkii ee ku dhex jirta. The characters ugu weyn, kuwaas oo midba midka kale jeclahay in aan la keenayo. Waxay ahayd bukay oo qarinaya ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee walaasha wadaadkii maxaliga ah ee naagtiisa. Shvabrin magacaabay taliyaha qalcadda. Kolkaasuu wuxuu ugu dhaartay Pugachev. Waxa dhibaya Grinyova. In Orenburg, qof ugu weyn weydiisto caawimo, laakiin uma ay heli karaan. Waxa uu dhawaan warqad ka helay Masha. Waxay qoray in Shvabrin iyada ciidamada in ay isaga guursato. In case of diidmada, wuxuu ballan qaaday in dadka Pugacheva, ayay u sheeg - gabadhiisa sirkaalkii ee. Sharaxaad ku saabsan oo dhan oo ka mid ah horumarka ee wax soo saarka la siiyo si faahfaahsan - waxaan ku aqoonsado oo kaliya qodobada muhiimka ah.

Pugachev siidaysay Masha

In Fort Belogorsk tago cagaaran Savéliitch. Laakiinse iyagu waxay ka heli on wadada qabtay Pugachev oo mar kale ay la kulmi hoggaamiyaha.

Peter daacad sheegayaa Emelian meeshuu ku socdo iyo sababta; oo si lama filaan ah Grinyova Pugachev go'aansado inuu isaga caawiyaan "u cadaabo Agoonta dembiilaha". Pugachev qalcaddii siidaysay Masha. Sheekadiisa ma joojin xataa Shvabrin ku saabsan cidda runta ah iyadu waa.

Cafis u Grinyova Empress

novel The taariikhiga ah "The Captain ee Gabadhay" dhammaanaysaa dhacdooyinka soo socda. Grinyov eryay gabadha in ay waalidkeed. isaga qudhiisuse wuxuu ciidanka ku soo laabtay. Guul waxqabadka Pugacheva, laakiin Grinyova qabtay Shvabrin jirrabaadda ayaa sheegay in Peter - basaas Pugacheva. qof ugu weyn ayaa lagu xukumay Hijrooday ee Siberia, iyo booqo oo kaliya in ay ku Empress, kuwaas oo Mary ka dhigaa, waxay ka caawisaa si ay u gaaraan Grinyova cafis. Laakiin Shvabrin diray xabsiga.

Dulucda shuqullada "The Captain ee Gabadhay"

Dhibaatooyinka ka wada hadleen in sheyga tiro badan yihiin. Ugu muhiimsan ee ka mid ah, dabcan, waa dhibaatada of sharaf. Guud ahaan, ballaadhkiisuna xaqiiqada on, muhiimadda theme dhigay by qoraaga, ka shaqeeya ee sheeko faneed heer sare ah "The Captain ee Gabadhay" - guusha vertex, masterpiece a abuuray by xaqiiqiyad Pushkin. Waxaa la dhammeeyey in 3 bilood ka hor dhimashada qoraaga. Sidaasay u noqday shaqada ee la soo dhaafay ugu weyn ee uu "Gabadhay Captain ee".

Dhibaatooyinka soo rogeen by qoraaga siyaabo badan oo la xidhiidha mawduuca aad u muhiim wakhtigaas - theme ee dagaalka soo ridayeen ah, ridayeen ee kacdoonka. Daraasad Pushkin taariikhda caasinimo Pugachev ah run iyo sax awood sheegto sheekada ka muujinayaa in dhacdooyinka. Macnaha "Gabadhay The Captain ee" waa, qofka baniadamka ah, si ay u muujiyaan nafsiga ah ee ka qaybgalayaashu ay.

Aabbaha Peter Greene Andrei Petrovich

Grinyov Andrei Petrovich aragti xun xagga aan daacad ahayn oo si sahlan loo sameeyo xirfado maxkamadda. Sidaas ma uusan rabin inaad u tagto St. Petersburg in ay u adeegaan ee Ilaalada, wiilkiisii Peter. Waxa uu u rajeeyay in uu "urin Baaruud" oo noqday askari ah oo aan idler ah. Waxa uu yahay Ruux ku erayadii waa la buriyay in epigraphe ah "The Captain ee Gabadhay": ". Qaado daryeelka sharaf uu dhalinyarada"

Green aabihiis ma jiro wakiilka soo jireenka ah ee ka dambeeya waqtiga sifooyin xun. Xasuustaan, tusaale ahaan, adag ee loola dhaqmay ee uncomplaining oo jecel xaaskiisa, hooyo ee Peter, waxay ku kacaan xasuuqii ee macallin, France a, smaynayo midab qallafsan ee ay warqaddii u Savelichu ah, taas oo uu ku baaqay in uu "eyga jir ah". ina hor in dhacdooyin kuwan u muuqataa caadiga ah ee sharaf leh ee dhulgoosadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira tayada wanaagsan ee Grinyova aabbihiis. Tani waxay xoojin dabeecadeed, qummanaanta, daacadnimo. Tilmaamo iyo Kuwanu waa naxariis dabiici ah oo aan ikhtiyaarka lahayn for akhristayaasha uu - in this adag dadka kale oo naftiisa nin adag.

qof ee Petra Grineva

qof Grinyova ee Peter, wiil 16-sano jir, waxa muujiyay qoraaga in dhaqdhaqaaqa, horumarinta a in uu ka dhacay sarkhaansan yihiin xaalado nololeed oo uu isaga qudhiisu helay. Petrushka marka hore - ina milkiilaha dheel iyo taxadar la'aan, ignoramus-layabout, ku dhowaad Fonvizinskaya Mitrofanushka. Ku riyoonaya inuu ku farxi lahaa ah sarkaalka ilaalada sameeyaa nolosha fudud ee caasimada.

In Petre Grineve midoobeen jecel, wadnaha nooca hooyadiis la geesinimada, qummanaanta, daacadnimo, jireenka Aabihiis. sifooyinkaasi aabbihiis CAGAARAN wayna adkeeyeen in a erayo kala tagii adag in si daacad ah u adeegtaan, inuu adeeco Madaxdannadii iyo, ugu muhiimsan, si loo ilaaliyo sharafta iyo yaraantiisii.

Raxmadda qof ugu weyn laftiisa muujiyey hadiyado deeqsi ah "nin yar", isaga tuso jidka lagu jiro duufaanka iyo ciyaari doono mustaqbalka doorka qiyaano of geesiga. Ka dibna, at halista ah ee Greene oo dhan yaaceen dakhliga Savelichu qabsaday. si qoto dheer ee uu dabeecadda saameeyeen ee nadiif ah iyo dareen weyn ayaa dhexdeenna ka ah waxa ku jira in Masha Mironova.

In sharaf of "Gabadhay The Captain ee" - sifo aad u muhiim ah qofka. Markaasaa Butros Grinyov dhaqankooda cadaato aamin ah amarrada aabbihiis, wax ka beddeli mayso xaqiiqada ah in uu tixgeliyaa uu sharaf iyo waajibaadka. Hawadooda Good iyo muuqaalada dad hanti isaga u, hagaajiyey, xoogaystay iyo ugu dambayntii ku guulaystay sarkhaansan nolosha adag ee dugsiga, oo aabbihiis isaga siiyey, soo diray in a duleedka steppe fog ee St. Petersburg halkii. dhacdooyinka Major taariikhda, taas oo uu noqday xisbi u Grinyov uma oggolaan inuu sii boostada murugada shakhsiyeed (aabbihiis ayaa la siiyey ogolaansho guurka Masha ah) hoos iyo qalbiga lumin, naftii ragga dhallinyarada sheegay "lama filaan ah oo xoog leh oo wanaagsan."

Shvabrin Aleksey Ivanovich

"Gabadhay The Captain ee" - buug ka mid ah ay watteen oo aan ka heli doonaan soo horjeeda Shvabrin Alexei Ivanovich, Grinyova - soo horjeeda saxda ah ee Peter toos ah oo daacad ah. The author iyo qof uusan joogsanayn, sifooyin wanaagsan. Isagu waa fiiro dheer, caqli, aqoon, conversationalist xiiso leh, carrabka digtoonaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aawadood oo ah gool shakhsi Alex wuxuu ku saabsan yahay in ay sameeyso fal ceeb. Waxa uu xantay Masha Mironov, ayaa sidoo kale ku eryaa madaxda hooska on hooyadeed. Shvabrin Garaaci ah dharbaaxo Grinyov xafiiltanka Khayaamo Badan oo ku qoray waxaa dheer denunciation been aabbihiis Peter. Aleksey Ivanovich ma for aaminsan fikirka in ka badan in ay Pugacheva dhinaca uu ku Sugno ayaa rajeynaya inuu naftiisa badbaadiyo, oo haddii uu guuleysto, ayaa rajeynaya in ay sameeyaan xirfado at Emelyanov. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan, uu diyaar u yahay in la qab qabto on Grinev oo si qasab ah is-Masha, kan aan jeclahay.

Mironov Qoyska iyo Solomin

Si kooban u xeel dheer la characters, iyo jilayaal kale oo ka dhigay Pushkin in uu shaqada "The Captain ee Gabadhay". Heroes, oo laga wada hadli doonaa, saraakiisha ka tirsan caadiga ah sida Shvabrin. Waxay xidhiidh dhow la ah tacsida askari. Waxaan ka hadleynaa Ivane Ignateviche, Sarreeye ciidankii qalooca iyo sirkaalkii Mironov, kuwaas oo asal ahaan aan ahaa xitaa mudane a - ayuu ka soo baxay carruurta askarta ee askarta. Oo Yegorovna, naagtiisa, oo amiirka, iyo Sarreeye ah prizvedeniya qalooca "The Captain ee Gabadhay" - oo geesiyaal kuwanu waxay ahaayeen wax baran, iyadoo kaabiga kooban, ha ku siiyo fursad ay ku fahmaan ujeedada iyo sababaha kacdoonkii caan ah.

Iyagu ma ay lahayn, cillado, caadiga ah ee wakhtigaas. Ha noo yeerto ka "caddaalad" Marechale. Waxay sheegtay kuuma sheegi karo kan xaqa iyo baadilka waa kuwa - Prohor ama Ustinja. Labada waa in la ciqaabaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Mironov ahaa dad wanaagsan oo fudud, heelan yihiin inay waajib, Ilaah cabsila'aan ku dhowaa inaan dhinto, waayo, "meesha quduuska ah xagga damiirka."

Image Masha Mironova

Waxaan sii wadi falanqaynta. Gabadha ayaa Captain ee (kuwaas oo sharaf iyo ayaa loo magacaabay sheyga oo xiiso leh noo) - dabeecad aad u midabo. Pushkin la diirimaad weyn iyo jacayl abuuraa image Masha Mironova. In waxa qarsoon yihiin hoos danqasho ee muuqaalka dibadda ee xoogga iyo cimri dherer, dhibic of jacaylka ay u Grinyov, iska caabin Shvabrin, iyada safarka ay St. Petersburg in Empress ah si loo badbaadiyo iyada Nahla. Taasi waa in sheyga, taas oo Pushkin, gabadhii sirkaalkii ee. Falanqaynta dhaqanka ninkii, Alexander iyadu waa u dabacsanaadaan.

adeerkiis Savelyevich Grinyova

author waa mid aad u dhab ah waxa ay muujinaysaa jidka Savelich, guys Grinyova, Serf. Isaga oo u kaliyeeli Cibaadada, Rabbigu waa ka fog a sahay addoon fudud sida uu muujinayso falanqaynta noo by qaadeen. "Gabadhay The Captain ee" - sheeko, taas oo Savelich muujiyey ma aha sida xaalufinta in addoonkii Rabbiga. Sidaas daraaddeed, ay jawaab u ah eedeymaha dulmi iyo adag Grinyova aabbihiis uu in uu warqad, laftiisa ku baaqay in "aad midiidin aamin ah," "Addoon", sida ay tahay caadada wakhtigaas by tilmaamayaa in ay marwooyin ah serfs ahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa ohyahay warqaddii ee geesiga xaladii la dareen ah sharaftiisa aadaminnimo. Xoolo Ruuxaani, abtirsan hoose oo uu dabeecadda si buuxda shaaca ka qaaday in jaceyl ah si qoto dheer aadanaha iyo gebi ahaanba aan danaynayn of kelinimo, ee nin miskiin jir ah in uu xayawaanka.

image ee Emelyana Pugacheva in sheyga

Pushkin ( "Gabadhay The Captain ee") falanqeeyay image ee Emelyana Pugacheva. In 1830 wuxuu culus bartay taariikhda uu caasinimo. image Yemelyan abuuray ee wax soo saarka oo xiiso noo, waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka image hore ee Pugachev. Aan farjiyadooda, wax Pushkin muujisay in hoggaamiyaha fallaago ah oo caan ah. Uu image waxaa la siiyaa oo dhan xaqiiqada adag yahay mararka qaar naxariis lahayn.

image ee qoraaga ka duwan "macaamiloon" Yemelyan - caasi ah iyo ruux free, Hufnaan ee maskaxda, dhiirranaan geesinimada iyo degenaan, ballaadhkiisuna ee dabiiciga ah. Waxaa sheegayaa Qisada tuke Grinyov iyo gorgorka. Its macnaha been in xaqiiqda ah in la joogo nolosha dhalaalaysa oo lacag la'aan ah sannadihii ugu fiican vegetating. Pugachev ayaa sheegay in naftiisa in uu caado - "fuliyaan si fiican u samayn, uu cafiyeen tan iyo cafis."

dhigga kooban

Alexander loo yaqaan sheekada "The Captain ee Gabadhay". Waxaan nahay in shuqullada cutubka la soo dhaafay ayaa mar kale gaadiid si sharaf leh estate Grinevoj ee xaaladda la mid ah. bilowgii dhigga noocan oo kale ah iyo dhammaadka kooban novel qabsadey dhammaystirka iyo slimness. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Pushkin ku darayaa taabtana cusub in sharaxaad ka mid ah xaaladda. Sayidka, Green aabihiis absently leafing aad taariikheed, hooyada ma kariyo this time, macaanka malab, iyo knits maaliyada for Petrusha, taas waa in la musaafuriyay ee Hijrooday ee weligiis ah in Siberia. riwaayadaha qoyska culus siiyey si ay idyll qoyska ka mid ah.

Tilmaamo luqadda

luqadda waxaa shaqo ku qoran, waa xisbi sheeko cajiib ah. actor kasta Pushkin siinayaa af gaar ah hab u dhigma heerka ay horumarka, aragti maskaxda, dabeecadda, xaalad bulsho. Sidaa darteed, ka characters of replicas bayaan oo ay si akhristaha isagoo aan caadi ahayn cad ah oo caan ah images aadanaha. Waxay soo koobay dhinacyada caan nolosha bulshada Ruush waqtiga.

Tani waxay soo gunaanaday falanqaynta. "Gabadhay The Captain ee" - shaqo ah oo qoraal ah kaas oo noqon kara mid aad u dheer. Its sida N. V. Gogol u dhigay, calaamad u ah "khayroon daahirnimo iyo u artlessness", ka dhisay degree sida in aanu u muuqato caricature ah iyo daydaan isaga ka soo hor. Gogol sheegay in dhammaan tixaha Ruush iyo sheekooyin u muuqdaan in ay noqon oo keliya ah "boqoshaada qofka sonkorta leh" ka hor inta "Gabadhay Captain ee", siidaynta taas oo lagu soo bandhigay in this article.