Falsafada sharciga

Falsafadda sharciga - laan ka mid ah aqoon falsafada, ku tilmaamay nuxurka ka mid ah ifafaale sharci, aqoonsadaan sababaha ay asal iyo horumarinta dhaqanka sharciga iyo hay'adaha, qiimeeyo ku haboonaanta ama haddii kale oo ka mid ah xeerarka sharciga.

Falsafadda iyo sharciga laga bilaabo wakhtiga dalalka qadiimiga ah sooci karo wada ahaayeen. Heraclitus, Zowjada, Aristotle, ee wuxuu qoray, ayaa sheegay in fikirka ah "xaq" waxa uu la xidhiidhaa "run", taas oo category falsafad ah. Laakiin doorashada ee anshaxa ayaa madax banaan Hegel. falsafadda ah xaq u, in ay opinion, loo baran karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo laba siyaabood: legistskogo Gaarna sharci. Sharcigu ku doodaya in sharcigu ku saabsan yahay wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah hawlaha heerarka gobolka - waa amar kuwa awood u leeyihiin. Tani aqoonsiga of xaq u leeyahay inuu booska sharciga u muuqdaan in ay glossators iyo positivists. Sayniska sharciga u doode xiiso waxaa diiradda si gaar ah oo ku saabsan daraasadda sharci jira. dabiiciga ah ee sharciga dabiiciga ah, ma taageeray sharciga, inuusan xiiseyneynin. epistemology Positivist ma aqoonsana aragtida sharciga sida. Positivists ayaa soo bandhigeysa xiisaha ay u kordheen qoraalka sharciga, sharciga luqadda. Xaaladdan oo kale, macnaha aad sharciga iyaga u ka qayib foomka, laakiin maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka bixisay dareenka yar. Taageerayaasha of hab sharci ah, by la barbardhigo, aan lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay bartaan qoraalka of codes, iyo dabiiciga ah ee sharciga, u dhaqdhaqaaqa ee dhinaca horumarinta, ay horumar muddo. Waxay ku doodayaan in qofka saxda ah waxaa la siiyaa markay dhashaan, oo aan siinay taliye. The ugu horeysay ee taariikhda fikrado sida muujiyay sophists. postulates dabiiciga ah ee sharciga caalamiga ah la dhigay Gugo Grotsiem horrantii qarnigii toddoba.

arrin A oo kala duwan, taas oo ah mawduuca publications badan, waa falsafada ah ee xuquuqda xoolaha. Ma xayawaanka xaq u leedahay? Ha dhegaysan waayaan xeerarka? Falsafada sharciga baaro arrin ku totemism. Waqtiyadii hore, Nenets hor dilay orsada, sameeyay hab gaar ah "wada xaajoodka", kaas oo ku heshiiyey in la dilay ka aarsan doonaa xayawaanka hooyo uu. Zhan Zhak Russo rumeysan yahay in xayawaanka yihiin maadooyinka sharciga, sida ay awoodaan in ay dareemaan in ay yihiin. baraha Faransiis ogaado in qofku qabo waajib ku ah ma aha oo kaliya in ay aadanuhu, laakiin sidoo kale in xayawaanka. IMMANUEL KANT, in la barbardhigo, wuxuu ahaa kalsooni ku qaba in dadka aan haysan wax waajibaadka xayawaanka. Australian GP Singer helay la mid ah u dhexeeya dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda xayawaanka iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa doodaa.

Mawduuca ku saabsan falsafada sharciga aan la si cad u ogaan karaa maanta. axiology Legal fiiriyo qiimaha xuquuqda iyo sharciga, oo burkii tobankii ontology la Niyadda sharciga iyo nihilism sharci, horumariyo fikrad sharciga. Teleology baadhayaa ujeedada la ansaxiyo xeerarka, doorka sharciga iyo xuquuqda bulshada. Phenomenology ayaa ka fikiraya inuu sharciga sida ugub ah, sida nidaamka isku filan a. epistemology Legal wuxuu na barayaa in la kala saaro xaq u joogo ka been, khayaali ah. Falsafada bulshada sharciga baarayaa isku-tiirsanaanta xeerarka sharciga iyo xeerarka anshaxa iyo akhlaaqda, arrimaha danaha sharciga ah ee hal qof, Bilowgii iyo adduunka sharciga iyo in la is waafajiyo oo hermeneutics.

Maanta falsafadda ah sharciga waa marxalad ka mid ah soo nooleenta qeybtii horumarinta of this sayniska, kuwaas oo u yimid in wakhtiyada Soviet. Interest in arimahan aqoonta, saynisyahano ayaa soo bandhigeysa jiho oo kala duwan iyo takhasuso, qareenada, faylosuufiinta, sociologists, Aqoonyahannada, taariikhyahanadu, cilmi nafsiga. magac la mid ah oo ku saabsan anshaxa bartay falsafada iyo sharciga Caqlina jaamacadaha, machadyada gaarka ah ee dalka iyo tacliinta sare. Waxay ka dhigan tahay Avv gaar ah ee aadamaha sharci iyo guud.