Fasalada basbaas hore: dulmar guud, astaamaha, qoreysa beerashada

basbaas udgoon iyo waxtar leh waxaa koray beeralayda maanta in ku dhowaad dhammaan gobollada dalka. Ka mid ah dalagyada khudradda, waxaa la muujiyey content sare ah vitamin C. basbaaska Its sideed jeer ka badan ee yaanyada iyo basasha, laba jeer sida ugu badan ee currant madow. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ku jira carotene (vitamin A), vitamin PP.

basbaaska Bell jeclahay dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta. Waxa uu intaas ku daray dhadhan fiican in saladh, suxuunta fiican ee kulul, waa lagama maarmaan waayo, Dhawrista khudaarta.

Maanta, breeders gudaha iyo dibadda keenay dad badan oo kala duwan oo ah basbaaska. beeralayda Hore waxaa ka mid ah xiiso gaar ah. Waxay laguu ogolaado in aad si aad u hesho go'id wanaagsan yahay gobollada ma aha oo kaliya wanaagsan koonfurta, laakiin sidoo kale xaaladaha adag ee cimilada ee Siberia iyo Urals ah. Seeds of basbaas macaan hore qaro-deyr (Siberian taranta) Waxaa sii kordhaya waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan on gadhi dukaamada qaas ahaan dalkeena.

Maxaa la dooran - dhexjir ah ama kala duwan?

tilmaame waxay muhiim u tahay kuwa inta badan isticmaalaa abuurka gaar ah. Haddii miraha basbaas Early macaan aad dooratay leeyihiin calaamad Baakadaha qaro weyn-deyran ku F1 ah, waxaa loola jeedaa in warshadda this waa in aanay noqon in ay ka guran miraha. Astaanta Tani waxay muujinaysaa Beelaha qarniga ugu horeysay. Waxay yihiin dhufashada abuur ma dhaxli doonaa sifooyinka varietal ah. In si kale loo dhigo, xataa haddii aad u ururiyaan ee dhirta hybrid jecel yahay miraha koray iyaga ka, waxay noqon karaan kuwo la mid ah kuwa aad u jeclaa xilli ciyaareedkii hore.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Beelaha ayaa ka faa'ido badan. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• miro waaweyn iyo dhalidda sare,
• caabiga sare si ay cudurka ka badan in ka mid ah dhirta oo tayo sare leh.

Atlantic F1

Macrocarpa hybrid, hore bislaada. Dhirta geedka this waa dheer - ilaa 105 cm ee height. Basbaaska waa mid aad u ballaaran iyo xuub. Waxa ay tiro gaaro 450 garaam. Waxay leeyihiin qaab ah elongated, foosto-qaabeeya. Tani hybrid of koritaanka fiican berrin bannaan. Waa adkaysi u cudurada kala duwan.

fulan

beeralaydu khibrad leh ogahay in sida ugu fiican waa in ay ku beeri dhirta oo la fulan kala duwan. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad idil xilli ciyaareedkan si ay u helaan midho cusub uu noqon doono. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in gobollada waqooyi lagama yaabo inay ku guuleystaan si ay u koraan kala duwan oo soo daahay oo aan isticmaalka lagu koriyo. Sidaa darteed waa ka badan u roon tahay in ay isticmaalaan noocyo hore ee basbaas dhulka ku furan yahay, oo awood u siinaya wax-soosaarkooda wanaagsan ee xagaaga gaaban oo qabow.

Hoos waxaa ku taariikhaha qabyo ah:

• kala duwan hore hagaagaan 80-100 maalmood gudahood;
• Beelaha iyo dhexe fadlan waxaad goosataan 115 maalmood ka dib;
• noocyo bislaada soo daahay u baahan tahay ilaa 150 maalmood.

Seeds of basbaas macaan hore qaro-deyr (taranta Siberian) waa in la beeray horaantii February, iyo gobollada koonfurta - in qeybtii hore ee January. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka basbaaska, taas oo looga baahan yahay koriinkedu of 150 maalmood, waxay yeelan doonaan waqti ay ku goostaan July. Haddii aad doonaysid in aad ka iibsan miraha basbaas macaan, iska hubi in aad lacag bixisid si aad sort of fool dheer ka shirkadda dareenka "beerta Siberian."

Tani macrocarpa kala duwan hore - natiijada breeders of Siberia. Waxaa haboon koriyo iyo ciidda waa. Geed ku saabsan konton sentimitir, midho aad u culus iyo weyn (300 g), dherer 25 cm of derbiyadooda -. Siddeed milimitir qaro weyn. Fasalka sare-dhalaya - mid ka mid warshad ku bislaadaa toban cayn oo midho. Midabaynta - cas oo dhalaalaya. Miraha waa mid hadda nasoo iyo dhadhan wacan macaan dhadhan a tufaax khiyaano.

Early noocyo of basbaas macaan oo dhulka ku furan - basbaas Eroshka

A kala duwan aad loo jecel yahay. Tani basbaaska macaan, hore, qaro-ooday. height celcelis ahaan waxaa loo arkaa inay baadiyaha ah - oo ku saabsan konton sentimitir oo height. Inta lagu jiro miro ku fulan yihiin midab cagaar khafiif ah, marka si buuxda u bislaaday - orange-cas, oo miisaankeedu yahay oo ku saabsan 180 g, qaabka ama bulukeetiga guryaha.

Friendly iyo waxa lagu gartaa fruiting hore. On baadiyaha ku bislaadaa in lix iyo toban midhaha. Kala duwan waa fiican ee la beero oo nidar (dhererka 12-15 cm). Waa adkaysi u mahrajaan tubaakada, waxa qudhmay oo Boodaynin, vertitsillezu.

naxashka

Early bislaada, arrin geed dheer. Inta lagu guda jiro basbaaska koriinkedu rinji midabka cagaaran kahaayeen ka dib ku fulan - cas, toobinta, oo waaweyn - mass of 180 garaam, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay derbiga toddoba milimitir ah.

koriinkedu kala duwan firfircoon dalagga iyo dhadhan weyn. Tan iyo markii baadiyaha laga saaro si siddeed iyo basbaas. Adkaysi u mahrajaan tubaakada iyo vertitsillezu.

wiil

kala duwan waxaa hore bislaada. Dhererka 60 cm. Mass midho Red 180 garaam.
Mid ka mid ah baadiyaha siinaysaa in shan iyo toban midhaha, lagu gartaa tayada dhadhan sare. Great beeritaanka is dulfuulan.

czardas

Waxaan dhihi karnaa in ay tani tahay basbaas horrayn macaan. Dhirta 70 cm height. Miraha waa orange-cas, culus (220 g), qaab toobinta, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay derbiga ah ee 6 mm ah.
Chardash kala duwan firfircoon saaxiibtinimo iyo fruiting, miraha ay yihiin kuwo aad u qurux badan, la lugeeyaa labada cusub iyo daaweynta ka dib. On baadiyaha ku bislaadaa toddoba iyo cadadooda.

Pinocchio

noocyo badan oo hore ee basbaas macaan (dhulka u furan) waa dhuuban-deyran. Waayo, kuwa darajo iyo Pinocchio. derbiyadeeda - dhumucda shan milimitir. height of baadiyaha - toddobaatankii sentimitir. Inta lagu jiro fulan midhaha ka rinjiyeeyay midab cagaar madow marka si buuxda u bislaaday, waxay noqon midabka cas oo dhalaalaya.

Waxay leeyihiin qaab toobinta, dheer, oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 120 garaam.
Ka dhig kor u leh wada, miraha waxaa lagu hayaa si fiican u haboon daaweyn kulaylka. Adkaysi u cudurada ugu.

noocyo of basbaas macaan Early sare-dhalaya - Lumina

Malaha heshiin na, beeralaydu badan oo la - taasi waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee band dhexe ee kala duwan hore ee basbaas. Lagu gartaa ay duurka ku yar (Stam). Miraha celcelis ahaan size ama ka yar (aan ka badnayn 115 g), midabka cirro cagaaran ama dahabka-cad, mararka qaarkood la-galyadeena pink. Miraha waxay leeyihiin a dhadhan macaan wanaagsan oo caraf udgoon fudud.

Noocyo Qaar ka mid ah basbaas macaan (hore) Ogyahay beeralaydu ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale si ay macaamiisha caadiga ah. Tusaale ahaan of this - Lumina. Kala duwan Tani waa arrin inta badan la doortay beeralayda, sidaas on gadhi dukaamada cuntada, wuxuu mar walba jooga. Kala duwan Tani waa qabyo ahayn, uma baahna daryeel gaar ah iyo siinayaa goosashada weyn oo xitaa xagaaga qalalan, marka uu jiro waraabka ku filan. Laakiin haddii ay taasi u muuqan kara basbaas qadhaadh, a dhadhan pungent yar. Miraha The ku kaydsan yihiin in 3.5 bilood aan laga badinin noocyada ganacsiga yihiin adkaysi u gaadiidka.

Ivanhoe

Early noocyo of basbaas (macaan) waxa ay noqonayaan kuwo aad caan u ah sannad walba. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Ivanhoe. Waxa uu muddo dheer ka hor aan soo bandhigay, laakiin mar hore mahad by beeralayda badan.

Midhaha ugu wax-u of maturity farsamo horeba 103 maalmood gaadhay. Wakhtigan, iyagu ma ay weli ka buuxaan dhadhan iyo caraf udgoon, kuwaas oo ka fadilnaa basbaaska bislaaday, inkasta oo wakhtigan ay hore u isticmaali karo. In tallaabadaas, midabaynta midhaha - cream ama caddaan. Ka dib markii koriinkedu final, waxay yihiin midabka oo hodan ah oo cas. miisaanku uurjiifku kama badna 130 garaam. Form - elongated, koorta-qaabeeya, cidhiidhi ah. Tani fasalka qaro weyn-deyran - oo dhumucdiisuna waxay derbiga ah ee 9 mm ah.

Inside midhaha qaybiyey qoruhu saddex ama afar kamaradaha, waxay leeyihiin tiro badan oo ah miraha. duurka Polushtambovye, is haysta, isagoo height celcelis ahaan. Iyagu ma leeyihiin foom gaar ah. Warshad waa ku haboon si loo farsameeyo iyo ururiyaan midhihiisa.

Ivanhoe waa adkaysi u cudurada ugu waaweyn ee, laakiin guga dheer iyo goosashada xagaaga qalalan si weyn hoos loogu dhigi karaa. Kala duwan waa fiican ee lagu koriyo. Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon midho goosashada a of 7-8 kg halkii square meter.

Marinkin tab

Ma aha oo dhan noocyo of basbaas macaan (hore) soo saari karaan wax-soosaarkooda sare ee xaaladaha cimilada adag. Kala duwan Tani waa la rijeynaya by breeders Dnepropetrovsk, way waartaa oo dhan niyadda dabiiciga ah, oo ku faraxsan damaanad qaaday dhalidda sare.
fruiting badan (in ka badan 15 miro) ka dhigaysa, xerin geedka inay taageero.

duurka Sredneroslye, sentimitir dheer iyo lixdan. Midheheedii ah oo miisaankeedu yahay in ay 195 garaam. Form toobinta, cidhiidhi ah, wax yar ka giigiijiyo. basbaas u bislaaday yihiin midabka cas ama cherry cas mugdi ah, dhadhan macaan wacan iyo caraf udgoon. jidhku waa tegayo iyo aad nasoo. oo dhumucdiisuna waxay derbiga sare ee 13 mm, 8 mm at asliga ah.

Newt

fasalka Superranny, iyo sidoo kale mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay, siday cimilada xun. Easy si ay u dulqaadan kul hoose iyo roobka. Fasalka sare-oo iniino dhala.
Fruits of size dhexdhexaad ah ama yar yar, miisaanka kama badna 140 garaam. Sayidka on baadiyaha mid ku xidheen shan iyo afartan cadadooda. Qaab wax yar soo koobay, koorta-qaabeeya. basbaas u bislaaday, orange, midab huruud ama casaan, oo leh caraf udgoon loogu dhawaaqaa iyo dhadhan wacan yahay.

amiirka Siberian

Noocyo of basbaas macaan (hore) taranta Siberian loogu talagalay beerista ee Siberia iyo in Mountains Ural ah. Tani abuuray a kala duwan dhala sare beerashada berrin bannaan. Miraha waa dhalaalaya, koorta-qaabeeya. Miisaanka of 90 ilaa 150 garaam. maturity farsamo ee midhaha leeyihiin saxarka ah hurdi iyo diirka. Miraha Mature waa casaan. jidhku waa dhadhan fiican, casiir leh, beduliyum, fareeshka ah. Dhalidda - ilaa 4.2 kiiloogaraam in hal mitir.

Gingerbread Man

kala duwan hore-bislaada Compact. Waxaa la koray ee ciidda, laakiin koraan iyo in cover filimka. baadiyaha waa undersized, waxaa ripens midho 4-qollaha jidhka aad u jilicsan, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay derbiga ah ee 9 mm leh. Miisaanka uu leeyahay mid ka mid basbaas - 90 garaam.