Features of riwaayadaha Chekhov si kooban u yiri "Cherry Orchard," "shimbir badeed The", "Adeer Vanya"

Features of riwaayadaha Chekhov ayaa xusay sida cusub oo ay sameeyeen fannaaniin badan. VI Nemirovich-Danchenko iyo K. S. Stanislavsky ugu horeysay lagu arkay dhaqdhaqaaqa riwaayado ka mid ah riwaayadaha ee Chekhov ee "dhaqdhaqaaq qarsoon" in uu yahay waxa dhacaya ka dambeeya commonness dibadda qariyaa socodka joogtada ah gudaha saaxiib lyrical. Oo waxay u sameeyeen dadaal kasta si ay u keenaan fasiraadda cusub riwaayadaha Chekhov ee dhagaystayaasha. On tusaale ahaan ka mid ah riwaayadaha ee "The Cherry Orchard," "shimbir badeed The", "Adeer Vanya" waxaan ka fiirsan asalnimada farshaxanka shuqulladii qoraaga this.

Description of nolosha

Features of riwaayadaha Chekhov ee si fudud loo arki karaa mid ka mid ah riwaayadaha ugu caansan uu - ". Cherry Orchard The" Its mabda'a ugu weyn waxay ahayd in ay ka gudbaan heshiisyada masrixiyada masraxa dhaqanka waayo, shuqulladiisa oo qarnigii XVIII ka. Waxaa la og yahay in Chekhov damcay inuu hubiyo in goobta lahaa wax walba oo nolosha ah. Tusaale ahaan, at wadnaha ee "The Cherry Orchard" waa dhacdo inta badan caadi ah - iibinta guryaha ee deymaha ee dalka halkii doorasho u dhexeeya waajib iyo dareen, naftii dabeecadda, ma isku dhac ka gaystay dadka iyo boqorrada, geesiyaal iyo howlno laaca. Abwaan si buuxda u laabatay ka dhagarta dibadda madadaalo ay guushu ku dhacdooyinkii fudud oo aan xumayn, doonaya inuu cadeeyo in gobolka maalmeedka geesiga aan ka yarayn conflictual.

characters maqlana

Features of dramaturgy Chekhov ee (10 class barataa mawduuca si faahfaahsan) ayaa sidoo kale lagu arkay sharaxaad ka mid ah jilayaasha. Tusaale ahaan, in play ah "The Cherry Orchard" No gool kulaad weyin ama gool kulaad. LOPAKHIN kula baayacmushtari jirtay, kuwaas oo iibsada guryaha sayidkayga ah ee dembiyada, - nin iyo naf xasaasi ah. Wuxuu ma illoobo sida kulaylka isaga loola dhaqmo Ranevskaya tan iyo yaraantaadii. From qalbigiisa, oo isna wuxuu ku weydiinayaa iyada ku caawin estate Gaev samatabbixinta - waxay bixisaa beer on goobaha dalka shakhsiga. Sidoo kale, oo aan fikir labaad, isagu wuxuu bixiyaa Lyubovi Andreevne in deynta, malaha og in iyadu sooma noqon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa LOPAKHIN iibsada guryaha iyo siinayaa si ay u soo jaray geedaha cherry, oo aan sugin bixitaankii ka sayid jir. Isla mar ahaantaana isagu kuma uu jirin xitaa ogyahay waxa keenaya xanuun this Ranevskaya iyo Gaev. baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Oo Dib Ugu Yeeray faraxsan quruxda beeraha calaamada oo uu ahaa awoodaan in ay u helaan 40 kun. In qof ee geesiga heli on hoose iyo kuwiinna sare, waxay doonayaan waa qurux iyo damac, cadaawadda iyo falalkooda sharaf leh. Xiriirka darina daawadayaasha sameeyay is burinaya. Laakiin nolosha dhabta ah waxa aan la helin dad gabi ahaanba xumaan iyo wanaag toona. sax ugu badan ee jilayaasha - taasi waa feature kale oo xiisa badan Chekhov ee.

"Undertow"

In shuqulladiisa, Chekhov gebi ahaanba diiday ka qaar ka mid ah farsamooyinka masrixiyada. Tusaale ahaan, waxa ay meesha ka saaraysaa ka maroorsiga bulk, sida dadka iyagu ma ay odhan nolol maalmeedka. Features of riwaayadaha Chekhov ee "The Cherry Orchard" si cad u muujiyaan this. Halkii ula kac ah dersika "xagga" qoraagu u isticmaalo gaar ah trick nafsi in Nemirovich-Danchenko iyo christened rar ama "dhaqdhaqaaq qarsoon." First of dhan, waa "dhawaaqa double" ee qof kasta, in uu yahay, madmadowga uu qof. Tusaale ka mid ah sida a "dhawaajin" uma shaqayn karo sidii sharaxaad ku saabsan nooca Lopakhin kor ku soo jeediyay. Intaa waxaa dheer, in si gaar ah Chekhov dhistaa wadahadal ah oo characters uu, in uu yahay, waxa ay taasi si dhagaystayaasha fahmi karo waxa ay la tahay characters inta lagu jiro wada-hadalka ee arrimaha gudaha. La hadal Lopakhin iyo Varya fal afraad - muunad ah oo sharaxaad ka maqlana. Waxay rabaan in ay ka hadlaan dareenkooda, waayo, mid kasta oo kale, laakiin waxay ka hadlaan waxyaabo kale. Karinta raadinaya shay, iyo LOPAKHIN qaybsada qorshihiisa for jiilaalka soo socda. iyo jirin waa Sidaas darteed dhawaaqista jacaylka u dhexeeya jilayaasha.

hakinta macno leh

Features of riwaayadaha Chekhov waa dhammaadka lahayn. Iyadoo characters ruwaayado ugu muujiyey iyada oo guddiga ka mid ah falalka Anton Pavlovich ay isu mariyo ee waayo-aragnimo ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim ah si loo raad raaco in uu plays "dhaqdhaqaaq qarsoon." hakinta caadi ah oo leh macnaha qoto dheer iyaga oo ku buuxiyey. Tusaale ahaan, ka dib markii failure ee sharaxaad ka dhexeeya Varya iyo Lopakhin qof uu yahay oo keliya oo qaylinaya. Marka Ranevskaya yimaado galay qolka, ka dibna weydii su'aal hal: "Waa maxay?" Ka dib oo dhan, ilmada waxaa sababi kara farxad iyo murug labadaba. Inta u dhaxaysa wada wuxuu ka laalaadshaa hakin. LUBOV fahamsan wax walba oo aan sharaxaad, oo uu bilaabo inuu dhaqso ka tagay. Ama ficil la soo dhaafay Trofimov Peter khamaartay on dood uu nasiib wanaagsan oo sheegay in "Humanity guurayaan dhinaca runta sare, si ay farxad ugu sarreeya waa in ay suurto gal on dhulka, oo waxaan ahay oo isku xigta hore!" In su'aal dhawyihiin Ermolai Alekseevicha " ? Doydosh "Peter jawaab Xukuntay:" Doydu. (Haki) Doydu ama cadee Jidka kale, sida aad u heli. " Tani aamusnaan dhexeeya weedho muujinaysaa in geesiga ma dareemaan sarbeeb ah ee saaxiibkiis oo sheegay in ilaa xad si dhab ah.

aflagaada

Features of dramaturgy Chekhov ee (kooban, dabcan, si ay u sharxaan oo dhan Gudigga ah kuwo ku adag) oo ku jira isticmaalka firfircoon, farsamooyinka masrixiyada u muuqda yar - aflagaada qoraaga, codadka, calaamadaha. Tusaale ahaan, fal koowaad ee "The Cherry Orchard", qoraaga wuxuu qeexayaa si faahfaahsan muuqaal - qolka meesha oo dhan ay ka imanayaan filayaa Lyubovi Andreevny. fiiro gaar ah in tacliiq this waxaa la siiyaa beerta, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa ka furmo suuqa - dhirta ay daboolay ubax baraf cad. The siladda iyo akhristaha mar jira dareen murugo leh in ammaantiisii oo dhan wuxuu ku dhiman doonaa ugu dhaqsaha badan. Oo tacliiq, oo rajaynaya in tallaabo labaad, ku jira tacliiq ah in loo arki karaa ka duleedka beerta iyo ulo telegaraafka. Waxa intaa dheer in qiimaha tooska ah, muuqaal this sidoo kale waxaa jira macnaha calaamad - New Century dhigaya xeerarka, iyo ma jiraan wax meel beero cherry. "Nest Noble" Ranevskayas-Gaeva sida xaqiiqada ah waa la baabbi'in doonaa.

dhawaaqyada

Dhawaqyada ka ciyaaro shuqullada doorka Chekhov ee. Features of riwaayadaha Chekhov ayaa tusaale u ah ciyaarta "The Cherry Orchard" dhibic si toos ah in ay. Sad Waltz ciyaaro kubada, taasoo, lid ku ah macquulka ah oo dhan, qabanqaabisaa ganacsi maalin walba LUBOV; garaacayaa kubadaha for bilyaar, garabaka dheeldheel jecel Gaeva; sanqadha ee string ka jabay, lahagaajin jebiyey jiidashada iyo xasilloonida ee fiidkii xagaaga. Waxaa si Garaaci Ranevskaya in ay si deg deg ah uu bilaabo inuu gurigaaga tag. Inkastoo Guys iyo LOPAKHIN si degdeg ah siiyaan sharaxaad lagu kalsoonaan karo dhawaaqa xun (qaylada shimbirta ee, jebin baaldi ee anigaa ah), LUBOV waxaa ka duwan arkaa. Waxay qabtaa, in ilko of xadhig jabay muujinaysaa dhamaystirka iyada nolosha hore. Dabcan, calaamad u yahay dhawaaqa faas dhamaadka ciyaarta: quruxda dalka - beero cherry ah - la Dhici lahaa by si Lopakhin.

faahfaahinta

In si faahfaahsan, gaar ahaan soo bandhigid wacdaraha qoreysa riwaayadaha Chekhov ee. Karinta on stage waqtiga oo dhan u muuqataa in dharka madow la farabadan of furayaasha ee uu suunka. Markii kubada Ermolai A. ku dhawaaqay in iibsaday xaafadda, ayay faasiqiin gana furayaasha uu cagaha LOPAKHIN. Hadaba, waxa ay muujinaysaa in uu bixiyo dhaqaalaha oo dhan. Astaanta A murugo of Epoch ah Russia waxaa buuxinaya dubaan, oo u ciyaara Poland: oo kulligeedna ka tago guriga, Ermolai A. handarraabbadeedii ilaa guga ee albaabka hore iyo qol ka dib waxaa jira jirran jir ah addoonkii berooshkuna, oo been ah oo ku saabsan fadhiga iyo Negeria. Dhammaan waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in la masuulka ugu danbeeyay ee herrgårdsmiljö Russia si tartiib tartiib ah u baaba'aa.

"Daciifaan" beertuu

oo dhan saffarro qoraaga kama baaqan si ay u qiimeeyaan muuqaalada riwaayadaha A. ku P. Chehova. Gaar ahaan dhaleeceeyo la kulma si waafi dhegeysiga shuqulladiisa. Ka hor inta story Chekhov of play uu ku salaysan yahay, sida caadiga ah, ka mid ah khilaafka dibadda. Iyada oo ay dhacdo, dhisay on dhaceen dhowr characters, qeexaya nuxurka shaqada. Tusaale ahaan, in "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" tallaabo ku salaysan yahay is burinaya u dhexeeya Chatsky iyo wareegsanaa "bulshada famusovskogo." khilaafka dhaqanka go'aansato qaddar ee Actorada, waxay muujinaysaa guul ay ka mid ka badan jilayaasha kale. Waxyaabaha ay yihiin kuwo ku kala duwan in riwaayadaha Chekhov ee. dhacdo Main (iibinta guryaha ee deynta ah) guud ahaan laabatay in asalka. goob Featureless of alaabta this si dhib leh u qaybsan waxyaalaha taageeraya caadiga ah (dulucdii, decoupling iyo D. sidaas on.). Xawliga tallaabo waxaa si joogto ah hoos, iyo jilidda riwaayadaha ee goobaha la mid aad u imaanshada lalana kasta oo kale.

Features riwaayadaha A. P. Chehova (Fasalka 10 ee casharada suugaanta oo la kulmay qoto dheer ku filan shaqada qoraaga) waa in cilmi nafsiga ah oo qoto dheer oo abuuray oo uu. author ma doonayaan in ay muujiyaan kulanka dibadda ee geesiyaal, badalaa xaaladaha ay colaadda gudaha xun, waayo, characters uu. Burinaya waxaa soo koraya ee maskaxda jilayaasha iyo been ma dagaalka ee xaafadda (waxa aanu qaadan oo aan meel), iyo incompatibility riyada iyo dhabta ah, qanacsanaan jilayaasha naftooda iyo adduunka ku wareegsan. Sidaa darteed, in finalka play ee aynaan arkin Lopakhin ku guul, iyo ninka nasiib darro kuwaas oo ooyaa walbahaar, "Oh, doorbidi lahaa oo dhan halkii tegey bedeli lahaa bartey our sirgaxan, nolosha ku faraxsanayn." In Chekhov ayaa shuqulladiisa oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu weyn ma aha, oo qalad ah ee dhacdo ku dhacaa, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah. In ka plays ee Chekhov waa characters sidoo kale muhiim ah iyo bartamaha iyo yaryar.

nooca aan caadi ahayn

aqoonsiga sifayn ayaa sidoo kale si gaar ah riwaayado Chekhov. "The Cherry Orchard" - Halabuurka a lyrical, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo waxa ku jira qoraaga ayaa u suurtagashay in ay sameeyaan xuub xubno maadda ah. M. Gorky loo yaqaan play ah "riwaayadaha cusub ah," taas oo isku daraa pathos naxdinta (xumahay oo ku saabsan dhimashada beero cherry iyo burburkii qaddar ee characters gaar ah), iyo rar maadda ah (cad -. In sharaxaad ka mid ah images Charlotte Simeonova-dhamaatay, Epikhodov iwm ., xijaabi - jilayaasha Lopakhin Gaeva, Ranevskaia iwm) .... Dibadda, jilayaasha waa caajis, laakiin ay tiiro waxaa qarinaya gudaha adag tallaabo-u-eegida.

"Shimbir badeed The"

Dhamaan sifooyinka of Chekhov si kooban u dramaturgy ayaa naga dhigay tusaale u ah mid ka mid ah oo kaliya wax soo saarka - ". Cherry Orchard The" Riwaayadda Tani waa ugu danbeysay ee suuqa Chekhov, taas oo uu ku soo koobay uu guulaha hal abuur leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhan ee kor ku xusan waxay khusaysaa inay shuqullo kale ee qoraaga. Tusaale ahaan, walaacaaga, dhibta ruuxiinna permeated "shimbir badeed The" Chekhov sabab qaar ka mid yeedhay majaajilada. Abwaan xujo Tani weli yididiila maskaxda cilmi, laakiin kuwa la xaqiiqada ah in uu yahay majaajilooyin murugo saaxir doodi doonaa? Anton Pavlovich soo saaro laga yaabaa gabayada ka darrida aad nolosha iyo abuurta aan caadi ahayn in ay shaqo raacsan sifayn. Sida in "Cherry Orchard The" in play ah "shimbir badeed The" ma aha characters dhexe. All characters way ku siman yihiin, kooxda iyo top of qaddar kajirin, sidaas daraaddeed actor weyn ee waxa ku jira. Magaca gabal waa mid aad calaamad. Shimbir badeed, in my opinion, ka dhigan duulimaadka walaac ah, rush galay masaafada u, dhaqdhaqaaqa kicitaankan. In riwaayadaha this waxaa jira sheeko banal, waxaa laga muujiyaa mawduuc ballaaran oo qanacsanayn qadhaadh la qaybtoodii, riyadii nolol fiican. Laakiin macnaha play this waxaa keenay daawadayaasha marayo, faahfaahinta maalmeedka caadiga ah in ay leeyihiin macnaha u qoto dheer, ka dibna waxa la joogaa "dhaqdhaqaaq qarsoon." Kuwanu waa muuqaalada riwaayadaha Chekhov ee. "Shimbir badeed The" - shaqada caadiga ah ee qoraaga this.

"Adeer Vanya"

Tani waa wax soo saarka kale oo cusub oo Chekhov. Waxaa muuqaalada sidoo kale si cad cad ee riwaayadaha Chekhov ee. "Adeer Vanya" - play ah oo qoraaga ma ay diiradda saaraan is burinaya dibadda u dhexeeya jilayaasha iyo waayo-aragnimada ay gudaha. maalmaha shaqada guriga halkan waa isha kaliya ee isku dhaca. Wax naxdin leh in qaddar ee characters Chekhov ee, dhab ahaantii, ma dhici, laakiinse iyagu ma ay ku qanacsan yihiin noloshooda. Qaar ka mid ah Cimrigooda waxay ku dumaa, caajis, dadka kale - in cadhoodeen bukay, iyo kuwo kale - oo la yaab. nololeedka Joogto dadka ka dhigaysa ka xun waxay noqon kartaa. Dr. ASTROFF kuwa Dullaysane, Wynn cadhooday dunida oo dhan, Serebryakov - gadoontaan Dullaysane. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa beelay iyo taag daran dhinaca kasta oo kale oo, ka sii muhiimsan, waxay nafsaddooda u helaan. Noloshooda waa wax aan waxba tarayn iyo waxtar lahayn. Oo qofka eeda? Sida had iyo jeer, Chekhov - oo dhan hal mar. Mas'uuliyadda saaran qof kasta.

gunaanad

Isku soo duuboo, waxaan doonayaa in aan u sharaxno oo dhan muuqaalada riwaayadaha Chekhov ayaa farta by dhibic:

1. Ku dhowaad dhammaan shuqullada qoraaga waxaa la dhisay on tilmaan faahfaahsan oo jidka nolosha, kaas oo akhristayaasha iyo daawadayaasha in ay maqlaan gaar characters, dareenka, niyadda geesiyaal.
2. In sheekada xiisa badan Chekhov ee jiraan dhacdooyin lama filaan ah oo dhalaalaya, isha ugu muhiimsan ee colaadda - dareenka gudaha ee jilayaasha.
3. Heroes in shuqullada Chekhov maqlana, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay sifooyin togan iyo kuwa taban.
4. Wada shuqulladiisa qoraaga inta badan ka kooban weedho macno kala daadsan oo in gudbiyaan hay'adaha caafimaadka muhiim ah.
5. Hadaladiisa, dhawaaqa, faahfaahinta calaamad yihiin muhiimad weyn ee plays ee Chekhov.
6. Abwaan Anton Pavlovich asalnimada nooca kala duwan. The dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn waxa ku jira waxaa Dharkeeda rar maadda ah ka dhigaya image dhacdo waxa ku jira wax dheeraad ah oo noolnool oo dhab ah.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay oo dhan oo ku saabsan muuqaalada AP xirfad riwaayado Chekhov. Shuqulkiisa on xaq ah waxaa laga fund dahabka ah ee Classics dunida.