Sheekada oo ah "The Science of Necbaantu": kooban (Sholohova M. A.)

theme of this article waxa ku qoran sheekada dagaal "The Science nacayb" (oo kooban) ee.

dhaleecayn Sholokhov naxa shaqada this, marka hore lagu daabacay wargeyska "Pravda" ee 22.05.1942 Aad u badan oo liita inuu heerka xirfada classic run ah, si cad u muujiyey in ay "Deggan qulqulka Don ah".

Iyadoo la raacayo, waxaan leenahay in la muujiyo liito ay. No waxa ay u siidayso aqoonsiga dialectics, ma jiraan wax "hoose labaad."

Farqiga ee style ee qoraal ah ee kor ku xusan laba shuqullada nooca kala duwan ee weerarada ka mid ah qoraaga. Iyadu waa sidaas u weyn, sida abuurista iyaga yihiin laba qof oo kala duwan.

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in abaalmarinta Nobel Prize for Suugaanta inay qoraa Mikhail Sholokhov in shuqulladiisa dambe ma maamuli u kacaan heerka "Deggan qulqulka Don ah" afaf xun isagoo ku eedeeyey musuqmaasuq, isagoo sheegtay in qoraaga dhabta ah ee sheeko caan ah ma aha waxay . Tani waxay keentaa in khadadka maanka Pushkin: "burush artery khad The artist-qalaad hanad rinjiyeynta?"

David Ortenberg soo jeedinta, taas oo ku fashilantay in ay siin Sholokhov

Nasiib darro sida gabagabo caay aan la diiday by sheeko fudud ee ay ka kooban "sayniska nacaybka dhaliya" ee Sholokhov. content gaaban ee shaqada la hoos u calls jaahilnimada ah oo joogto ah "Dila Jarmalka!". Halabuurka The oo dhan waxaa loo dhisay qaab ah in akhristaha xaqiiqada ah u iman doonaan inay gabagabo in isaga qudhiisuba dhaqsiyo ah. Maxaad Classics isku raacay in la abuuro wax soo saarka noocan oo kale ah? Bal aan ka bilowno xaqiiqda ah in Mihail Aleksandrovich la ikraahi kor u qaadeen oo qoraal ah sheekada, uuraysan ku sifayn ee warbixin.

Akhristaha dhakhso ah ayaa dareensan in qoraaga "Deggan qulqulka Don ah" qoray "Science of Necbaantu" aan sida la doonayo. Malee Oo Xaqiijiyay In xaqiiqda taariikheed: editor sare ee wargeyska "Pravda" inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka, David Ortenberg, bixiyeen Sholokhov shaqada saxaafadda ee WWII. Classic hor ba'an in ay wadaan, si loo badbaadiyo image ah Grigoriya Melehova, wuu sii socday oo ku saabsan dacaayadda.

goobta Study

NKVD-shnogo maamuuska imtixaan ku dhashay fikradda sheekada "The Science of Necbaantu" Sholokhov. content kooban oo maragga uu ahaa in macallin siyaasadeed Ferdman Zinovy Yakovlevich. noocooda ah ee geesiga ugu weyn ee sheekada lagu qabtay 21/09/1941, ee 09.26.1941, baxsadeen oo waxay ku noqdeen meesha uu Army Cas 21.11.1941 Ka dib markii baaritaan kooban, macallin siyaasadeed sii adeega. Saraakiisha Waaxda Gaarka ah qaatay la tixgelinayo dhalasho ee baxsado maxaabiis ahaan. Tan iyo markii ay Yuhuudda naasiga oo la toogtay, uu lahaa ma dhiirogelin dooneynin in ay is dhiibaan.

Tilmaamayaasha Zinovy Jakovljevic marag furay oo ku saabsan xasuuqii ka mid ah Jarmalka. Oo iyana ma ay qaadan askari maxbuus. Markuu Arkay Garaacood sarkaalka maxaabiis ahaan ayaa, waxay isla markiiba la toogtay. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay aamusnaan carqaladeeyo ay insignia ka jaakada.

Sida laga soo xigtay Ferdman, maxaabiista convoyed hayo hawada u furan oo masago loo nuujiyo iyo gabbaldayaha. Xerada uruuray waxaa jiray ilaa 20 000 shilalka calool way taagnaan kari waayeen, ayay ku dhinteen. Meydadka amarrada dira lagu tuuray arin.

stamps xayaysiinta ee dhagarta iyo bilowgii sheeko ah

History of maxaabiista ka baxsan sarkaalka la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah "sayniska nacaybka" story Sholokhov. Kooban ee alaabta kala duwan ka dhacdo asalka ah. Halabuurka The sheekada halkii dhaqanka. Mid ka mid ah oo ka wakiil ah kii sheekeeye, in qaybaha hore, taas oo u adeegta sida Lieutenant Gromov ah la ururiyaa si loogu hore ee mid ka mid ah Farsamoyaqaan dhirta Siberian yimid. Sida aad arki karto, Sholokhov bedelay dhalasho ah ninkii ay guushu ku beeley dacaayad. sheekeeye The tilmaamay in hortiisa maxaabiista indhaha sarkaal ee ugu gubta dab nacayb.

Waxa uu la Sarreeye kulmeen, markaan ogaaday inuu ka mid ahaa maxaabiis ahaan. Laba jeer la kulmaan waayo chat iyo Lieutenant Gromov sheegayaa inuu sheekada. Waa in la ogaadaa in uu si shakhsi ah Sholokhov Ferdmanom Zinovy Yakovlevich ma lagu gaadhsiiyo.

Sida ay legend, Michael, Gromov guursaday, waxayna lahayd laba caruur ah. Qoyskiisa ayaa sidoo kale aabbe u ahaa oo deggan dadka naafada ah. Tilmaamaha la socda waddani hooyo horteeda. U dir askari yimid jidka iyo xoghayaha Guddiga degmada. Sida caadiga ah, ganacsi iyo rasmiga ah, wuxuu galbiyeen Halyeeyaashii hore, oo si qoto dheer u dhaqaaqay.

Lt. Gromov yimaado horteeda

Tan iyo bishii Luuliyo 1941, Lieutenant Gerasimov ku lug leh dagaalka. Ciidamada Red ahaa Socda, laakiin unit meesha waa ninkii maamushaa in ay qabsadaan 15 Jarmalka. On daaweynta dadnimo ee maxaabiista afka Sarreeye Army Cas inoo sheegayaa sheekada Sholokhov ee "The Science nacayb". content gaaban ee shaqada mustaqbalka ku saleysan mabda'a ah kama dhibcaan "aadanaha -. geysaneyso Dowladda" Marka hore waxaan ka shaqaalaha ah weedha ah in Jarmalka iyo maxaabiista Soviet dagaalka iyo dad rayid ah si kala duwan loola dhaqmo maqli.

Study of fikradaha Sholokhov nacayb cadaawayaashiinna

Dheeraad ah, qayb ka mid ah taas oo u adeegta sida Sarreeye ah, tegey on weerar. Saraaxad, ma aha caadiga ah ee 1941. khayaali qoraaga waa wax iska cad.

Gromov ayaa sheegay in ku saabsan waxa uu ku arkay pyatiklassnitsy meydka, saffarro gabadhiisa, kufsaday iyo dilay by naasiga ah. Waxaa gooni ka gataan been buugaagta juqraafiga. Waxaa isaga ruxmay oo tuso meesha of fulinta askari Soviet, taas oo ahayd raso oo hilib aad jarjartey iyaga la, soo socota si ay kuwaasi oo ay savagely dilay saftay. Lieutenant ogaatay in dagaalka ka dhanka ah howlno, sadists osatanevshih. Writer, jeclaaday by dadka, urursan, isku dayayaan in ay ku keeni karaan akhristaha dareen naceyb u qabo Jarmalka.

maxaabiis ahaan

maado A dheeraad ah ee sheekada sharaxayaa sababta uu siiyey magaca Sholohov Mihail Aleksandrovich, "The Science nacayb". Gromov wuxuu maraa wareegyada jahannamada maxaabiistii Jarmal. Uu ku dhaawacmay dagaalka, oo wuxuu ku dhacaa gacmaha duulay galay. Kuwa dagaaalka Soviet, marka hore Yuhuudda toogtay iyaga ka mid ah. Waxay ka dibna lagu dilay qoryaha darandooriga u baaskiilayda dib ugu ka column maxaabiis ahaan.

Kor maxaabiista Army Red xadgudbo iyo jeer heer hoose ah. Waxay ahaayeen cabanaya harraad, biyo qasan dhoobada cabbaan sababtoo ah taangiyada ku maray dhex.

Marka column xagga POW ahayd haan madaxa taangiga column naasigii "filaan ah" xannibnaan dad dhowr ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka casaan hab madax ay. Ilaalada waqti isku mid ma aha oo kaliya looga hortagi dhacdada, laakiin sidoo kale ku qoslay at waxa dhacay.

Ugu dambeyntii this stage dhimanayaana waa in ka badan, iyo tiirka gaaray xerada fiirsashada. In kasta oo hab ee dayrta, maxaabiista la qabtay iyo xataa in qalcaddii. Iyagu ma ay ahaayeen qalabaysan meelaha hoy, dadka dhintay oo la seexday on dhulka, in uus. Waxay lagu quudiyo liidata, cuntada oo dhan ka koobnaa sacab muggiis oo dalagga oo biyo nadiifa ah. maxaabiistuna way si joogto ah la garaacay ulo, dabada qoryahooda.

baxsado

boogaha Gerasimov ayaa waxay bilaabeen inay sii darayaan, oo wuxuu u kacay xero ee dhaawaca ah. Dhammaan daryeelka caafimaadka waxaa xadiday xaqiiqda ah in faashadda laga saaray, iyo nabarka Bosnia leh ash. About xaaladaha ka baxsan ee lagu hayo maxaabiista sheegayaa in uu sheekada Sholokhov ( "Science of Necbaantu"). Xog isaga, sida laga soo xigtay qoraaga, waxaa suurtagal ah in uu muujiyo hal fikrad, oo iyaga cadowgu waa in la tirtiraa. macquulka ah waa mid fudud. Waa shibanne la weedha Orthodox weli ka, Alexander Nevsky. Waxa uu la og yahay in ay ka tirsan yihiin erayada: "yaa seef inoogu iman doonaa, iska baabba'a seef"

Marka daallan, hurdada dhulka ee October, maxaabiis ahaa ayaa bilaabay in ay u diraan dhismaha earthworks, Lt. Gerasimov sameeyey baxsado quus ah. Wuxuu dhintay oo gacaf iyo kolonyo, ku hubaysan qori uu, ku qariyey kaynta. Daalan, jilcaan Lieutenant dirqi ah ku socday, oo garashadana in inuu ka tago tuulooyinka khatar ah. Maalintii ku xigtay ayuu waxaa laga helay oo badbaadiyay Awliyadiisa.

image ee Lieutenant

La yaab leh Sarreeye reaction aadanaha casriga ah Gerasimov on badbaadintaada. Waxa uu leeyahay lahayn qiiro kale laakiin nacayb. Iyo inuu doonayo inuu kaliya hal - ku "ku soo laabtay madaxda sare ee Xarakada ee hooyo" iyo "aar ilaa iyo dhamaadka." Ku heshiiya, waa ay adag tahay si aan nin this barbar Grigoriem Melehovym!

Guud ahaan waxaan qiyaaso karaa sheeko in qoray commissar ku regimental, iyo M. Colonel A. Sholohov ( "Science of Necbaantu") ka dib? Xog ka soo baxay noo by, ogaado in mudnaanta ay farshaxanka, uu, in "The Stories Don" nasiib daro, dhowr amarada baaxaddeeda liita.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daabacaadda qoraaga ansixiyey "qudhiisa" I. V. Stalin. Isla mar ahaantaana hoggaamiyaha dadyowga qoraaga doonayay in la abuuro a tixaha cusub "ee xididka ka mid ah." Oo qoraaga runtii raacay soo jeedinta. In 1943-1944 sannad xisaabeedka. wuxuu daabacaa Suurad la mid ah novel ah "Waxay u diriray ay Country," oo soo celin isku dayay in uu keeno fikradda ugu muhiimsan - nacayb cadaawayaashooda. Maxaa yimid waxaa ka mid ah? In kasta oo isku dayo qoraaga si ay u element muhiim ah kharash ku kaftan ka dhigi, buugga uu jecelyahay akhristayaasha of novel ma.

gunaanad

Sheekadan waxay leedahay sawir ah waxa dhacaya haddii buugga ayaa sheegay in classic xitaa fursad Sholokhov ( "Science of Necbaantu"). maktabadda brifli xog aanu ka jirin on Internetka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay helitaanka iyo helitaanka akhristaha in aan la xiran qiimaha farshaxanka sheekada.

Inta badan, waxaannu ku tirinnaa karaa suugaanta aan sameyn karo "in ay si" iyo "waqtiga", sida ay dhacdo in this, sheyga waa lagama yaabo in ay xiiso akhristaha badan.

Marka la soo koobo, halkan waa sheeko ku qoran waqtiga Sholokhov ( "Science of Necbaantu"). Soo koobid iyo falanqaynta shaqadan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay noo ee qodobkan.