Filevsky baska iyo saldhig trolleybus (Moscow), taariikhda, aragtiyo, dib u eegista

Dabcan, door muhiim ah urur ka mid ah socodka rakaabka iyo, sidaas awgeed, ciyaaraa a GUP "Mosgortrans" nolosha magaalada. Filevsky baska iyo trolleybus saldhig (FATP) waa ay kala qaybsameen gaar ah oo muhiim ah.

Xaaladiisa ee basaska iyo trolleybuses, laxanka, gacanta iyo isuduwidda shaqadooda si toos ah saamayn shaqo ee kala duwan ee hay'adaha, shirkadaha iyo ururrada ka mid ah caasimadda. Sidaa darteed, xeerka aasaasiga ah waa rakaabka FATP kala go 'ah oo ku saabsan wadooyinka ku qeexan. Tani waxay hawl muhiim ah waxaa si guul leh xalin by hadda ay sabab u tahay urur saxda ah ee gaadiidka, waqtiga loo ogaado iyo daaweyso dhibaatada, qorshaynta fiicnayn oo sax ah.

baska Filevsky iyo raxan trolleybus mar walba waa ka duwan yahay "brand" dhaqmayo adag ee xaaladaha hawlgalka gaadiidka rakaabka ee magaalooyinka. basaska iyo basaska gaariga waxaa looga baahan yahay inay ka qayb galaan dayactirka maalin kasta, dayactirka-1, 2-dayactirka, dayactirka-3, adeegga xilliyeed. Tani waxa ay yaraynaysaa jaaniska ah fashilaad iyo burburka, iyo sidoo kale isticmaalka khayraadka qaybo kordhiyay. unugyada iyo unugyada Baaritaanka lagu sameeyo taribuunka gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab gaar ah (stethoscope ahaatid riixo, baabuur koronto ku ahaatid analyzer gaaska).

shirkada maamusha si joogto ah buuxsama ay raxan leh basaska iyo trolleybuses cusub fasalka-koowaad awoodda weyn. Production iyo FATP salka farsamo gobolka shahaado iyo buuxiya shuruudaha xeerarka iyo heerarka gobolka.

Gobolka adeegga rakaabka

Adeegyada shirkad gaadiid badan oo maalin kasta ay isticmaalaan tobanaan kun oo Muscovites.

Central Branch (Filevsky baska iyo trolleybus saldhig) adeega wadooyinka degmooyinka South-Central West, West, iyo degmada Odintsovo, gobolka Moscow. aagga Service ee meelaha kor ku xusan waa sida soo socota:

• Fili-Davydkovo, Filevsky park Troparevo-Nikulino Ramenky, Vernadsky Avenue, Ochakovo-Matveevskoe, Mozhaisk, Kuntsevo, Krylatskoye, Dorogomilovo (District Western).
• Obruchevsky, Lomonosov, Gagarin, Waxbarashada (Degmada South-West).
• Yakimanka Khamovniki, Tverskoy, Presnensky, Arbat.

Waafaqsan muhiimadda ay leedahay hawlaha ururka ee socodka rakaabka weyn, waa FATP cad oo waa laan dhexe ee Sue "Mosgortransa".

Location, cinwaanka sharciga ah, xiriirada

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda ay soo galo dhaqan galay iyo waqtiga hadda aanu is badalin oo ay meel baska Filevsky iyo raxan trolleybus. (Company wax looga qabto sharciga ah:. 121170, Moscow, degmada Dorogomilovo, st Denis Davydov, 2.)

The saldhigga metro dhow - "Fili" iyo "Victory Park". The stop gaadiidka dadweynaha ee kuugu dhow: "Street Neverovsky" iyo "Victory Square".

rakaabka ka heli kartaa macluumaad adiga oo wacaya baska Filevsky iyo saldhig trolleybus (telefoonada ee ku qoran bogga internetka ee ururka). On shaqada ayaa xiiso u dalban kartaa waaxda shaqaalaha.

Warbixin kooban oo ku FATP

Central Branch of State Mideysan Enterprise "Mosgortrans" ah (baska Filevsky iyo saldhig trolleybus) sida ee sanadka 27.01.2017 ayaa baska badan iyo Halabuurka trolleybus, waxaa jiray dhowr ah oo total of 897 cutub oo gaadiidka:

• 492 line tarooli;
• line 373 bas,
• 10 dheganaadaan gaariga adeegga;
• 22 adeegga baska.

basaska toosan urur kala qaybiyey saddex columns (№ 1, 2 iyo 3 № № siday u kala horreeyaan). adeeg dheeraad ah - qayb ka kooban yahay basaska dugsiga, iyo inta kale waa la isku daro in column gaar ah.

Tarooli waxaa laysugu geeyey oo camira tehploschadkam: aasaasiga ah, Leningrad iyo Khodynka.

qayb Information of FATP waaxda gaadiidka

Waxa intaa dheer in qayb gaadiidka, hoosaad Filevsky baska iyo trolleybus raxan ahaa mid ka mid ah Horseedka ah waaxaha Dawladda Mideysan Enterprise "Mosgortransa" waxay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo ee 80-mada ay qalab warbixin iyo kombiyuutarka.

Qalabaynta xisaabinta tixgelinayaa mushaharka, shidaal, dayactir iyo isticmaalo. kala duwan oo ka mid ah hababka gaadiidka presupposed Kumaan badan oo dayactir. nidaamka Information FATP barnaamijyada ku qoran ay waaxda qalabaynta u gaar ah si ay u network warshadaha casriga ah waxaad fartaan Wannaagga.

Maanta shirkadda "Mar-warran" ayaa dhaqan iyo haysaa hawlgalka ee nidaamka "Transport" FATP module "Galaxy". software hore ayaa laga soo xigtay in nidaamka cusub.

Waa wax iska cad in baska Filevsky iyo saldhig trolleybus (laan GUP "Mosgortransa"), taageerada macluumaadka ay sii wadi doonaan si ay u horumariyaan iyadoo la raacayo go'aanka Dowladda Moscow ku saabsan hirgelinta nidaamka navigation ah, inay si fiican u maareeyaan socodka gaadiidka iyo socdo iyaga. Tani waxay xaqiiqdii waa jihada a rajo in ay tayadoodii gaadiidka ee waqti si looga hortago xaalad Mash xaaladda waddada ka.

Contact Us - ayna ka mid ah ilaha

Marar badan u muuqataa on forums Internet baska Muscovites Filevsky iyo raxan trolleybus. Reviews waxaa ka mid ah waxa loo qaybin karaa afar qaybood oo waawayn:

• darawalka taxadir (with ay calaamad u yihiin wadada, magaca) mahad;
• naqdin wadayaasha jiidaya "sida qori" rakaab ah (oo sidoo kale muujinaysa wadada, magaca);
• Hindisaha waayo, ayna wadada iyo gaadiidka joogsato,
• soo jeedinta in maamulka xoojin FATP wadooyinka gaadiidka gaar ah.

Tani ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah darawallada shirkadu si joogto ah waa on maskaxdaada ee maalin walba xiriir la Muscovites ah, iyaga u adeegaan. All lagu daydo cusub ee gaadiidka magaalooyinka, taasi oo markii dambe u muuqday on jidadka magaalooyinka Ruush ayaa halkan tijaabiyey.

Sida laga soo xigtay dad aad u badan oo ka duwan midba midka kale in dib u eegista online waxaan odhan karaan in runtii mudan yahay ixtiraam ee baska Muscovites Filevsky iyo raxan trolleybus. Reviews dadka degan magaalooyinka waaweyn on wadayaasha ee waddooyinka gaadiidka ee laxanka ay ku meherad aad ugu wanaagsan-dabeecad, laakiin.

In rakaabka, kuwaas oo ka soo baxay xaqiiqooyinka in FATP maamulka danbe taxadir leh looga fiirsado iyo, taasoo cadeyn u ah inuu ixtiraam ra'yiga rakaabka ah, ka tago comments rasmi ah ay. Inta badan waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa waxa iyaduna ka mid ah rakaabka ku qeexan, ciribtiray ama hartay.

Waana mid ka, mid ka mid ah wadayaasha hadaladiisa ugu badan wax looga qabto xaaladda a, meeshii laba ama saddex baabuur oo safar ka mid ah ka dambeeya kale ee bareeg yar, laakiin markaas rakaabka sugitaanka joogsiga baska, yimaaddo hakin muddo dheer. Ayaa sheegay in xaaladda mustaqbalka hubaal waa in la yareeyo doonaa hordhaca ah ee la socodka.

sheekooyin Page FATP

Filevsky park baska iyo trolleybus waxaa la abuuray dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. qayb koowaad ee FATP mustaqbalka xirto waji horyaalka: Lambarka 3. Its dhismaha park tarooli gudubtay at record xawaaro. La billaabay bishii February 1939, oo uu marxaladda ugu horeysay lagu riday hawlgalka ee sanadka soo socda, ka dib markii shirkadda qalabaysan gaadiidka ugu horeysay - trolleybuses soo saaray Yaroslavl, YATB-4.

By wakhtigaas, waxaa la dhisay hantida socda go'an: garaash, dhismaha maamulka, guri, dispensary ah. By xagaaga ee 1941, tirada ATP 3 Waddada adeegi 139 trolleybuses YATB.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, qayb ka mid ah ay stock diidanaa laga saarey, ka dibna wareejiyay Warsaw. Hal sano ka dib Park Victory bilaabeen inay ku qalabaysan yihiin tarooli MTB-82M, wax soo saarka ee dhirta injineernimada Tushino. sii kordhaya park mashiinka looga baahan yahay boos ballaarinta waayo, waxaa iyaga u geliya on 200 kursi. Dhismaha dhiganta waxaa looga dhigay sannadkii 1949.

Ilaa 1960-kii, aan ka fogayn geedka la dhisay qaybta labaad ee FATP mustaqbalka - dhisay park baska 8th, asal ahaan loogu talagalay 250 basaska. Bishii February ee isla sanadkii tirada park trolleybus 3 iyo lambarka baska raxan 8 go'aanka urur ee City Moscow isku dhafan. Sidaas darteed, la February 1960 shirkadaha basaska iyo trolleybus ku yaal galbeed ee Moscow cinwaanka. Denis Davydov, 2, helay mid ka mid ah magac caadi ah - bas Filevsky iyo raxan trolleybus.

Shirkadda Novonazvannoe ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday hoggaamiye ee imtixaanka toos ah wadooyinka ee noocyada cusub ee basaska. Gaar ahaan waxaan ka helnay basaska cusub LIAZ-158 uu ispytvnie ugu horeysay.

Shirkadda ayaa soo saartay. Ka hor 1968, tirada basaska waxaa in ka badan labanlaab - ilaa 26 cusub dhistaa oo go'an hantida, ilaa 1975 waxa la dhigay howlgalka laba boosteejo baska slop, jirka gaar ah loogu talagalay dayactirka. baska Filevsky iyo raxan trolleybus halka si joogto ah u dhawray casriyeeyaa qalabka cusub.

In 90s marinnada uu u safray basaska Hungarian "Ikarus" iyo LiAZ soo saaray Likino ee magaalada hareeraheeda ah. Tan iyo 1995, raxan u yimaadaan basaska "Mercedes-Benz Turk," mid kasta oo tusaalayaal kale oo beddel ah 325, 345, 8350, 8393. Waxaa sidoo kale sii wada shaqaynta la soo saarayaasha baska Hungarian: "Ikarus 435,17", "Ikarus 415,33".

Currently, Filevsky baska iyo trolleybus saldhig u qabanqaabisaa rakaab ah fuuq isticmaalaya 350 line basaska iyo in ka badan 200 trolleybuses. Waxaa ka shaqeeya in ka badan laba kun oo qof. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid - Darawaliinta basaska iyo trolleybuses.

Tani waa - dhismeedka gaadiidka gaar ah, oo waxaa looga adeegaa laba hababka aasaas kala duwan ee gaadiidka. (Sida caadiga ah waxaa jira a beeraha baska ama gaariga khaaska ah.)

Park sii in la cusboonaysiiyo by basaska soo socda: magaalooyinka low-LiAZ 5292,00, baska 15-mitir saddex-dhexaad "Volzhanin-6270", magaaladii Belarus basaska MAZ-107.065. Raxan u adeegi jireen 8 iyo tarooli line baska 41 (oo ay ku jiraan 4 baska dheeraad ah).

Sidoo kale in la baaro wax soo saarka elektrobusa of Gorky Automobile Plant, aasaasay lug ee MVTU. Bauman, kuwaas oo FATP on labiska dhigay.

Maxaa FATP doonaa mustaqbalka?

Dhamaadkii 2016, siyaasadda cusub ee soo iibinta gaadiidka magaalooyinka lagu dhawaaqay by Laanta Dhexe ee Gobolka Mideysan Enterprise "Mosgortrans" ah (baska Filevsky iyo saldhig trolleybus). Reporters isla markiiba kiciyey qaylo ah in FATP mustaqbalka ay noqon karto dhul Gaarna raxan bas. Sida xaqiiqda ah, dhif inay suurtagal tahay, ka dib oo dhan, marinnada adeeg ganacsi badan - 492 trolleybuses. Saas ma aha ee, waxa ugu dhakhsaha badan waa u imanayaa inuu kordhinta saamiga FATP qayb baska iyo qaybo ka bedelka gaariga.

Sida loo waraysi ay agaasimaha Glikmana Sergeya Igorevicha, raxan stock hadda diidanaa Moscow ayaa la kaliya updated doonaa basaska. Trolleybuses sidoo kale waxaa loo wareejin doonaa saldhig u trolleybus siddeedaad, oo waxay noqon doonaan bedelka ee mishiino duugoobay ee hore iyo park ee gaariga shanaad.

Sidaa darteed, waxaa macquul ah in ATP ka dib ku dhawaad 80 sano oo shaqo ah u beddeli doontaa wareegga-soo-saarka ay, inuu noqdo xasaasi u ah baska. Duqa caasimada ayaa horey ugu dhawaaqay iibka ah ee hadda sannadkii 900 basaska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha Metamorphosis kama dambaysta ah ee shirkada.

Agaasimaha Fili baska iyo trolleybus raxan Glikman S. I. ku sheegay wareysi la mid ah in sannadaha soo socda ku raacayaa iibsadaan Mosgortrans nooc cusub oo ka mid ah gaadiidka dadweynaha - basaska korontada, oo loogu talagalay 90 rakaab ah. Aan ku amraya basaska korontada maalintii oo dhan socda. Oo lagu eedeeyay in ay batari 5 saacadood. gaadiidka waxaa loogu tala galay warshad gaari Likievskom.

Arag, hab cusub ee gaadiidka waa ku dhawaad indistinguishable ka caan ah si ay u dhan oo naga mid ah basaska yar yahay lagu tumo. Drivers la kulmaya, sidoo kale la hadli of isku mid ah oo dareenka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Garaaci duwan yahay kii bas, guddi ay gacanta ku, iyo sanqadh hoose halka baabuur-wadidda on wadada.

Dabcan, gaadiidka this - balanqaaday in meesha ugu horeysa ay sabab u tahay saaxiibnimo ah deegaanka iyo la'aanta qiiqa hawada ee shidaalka naaftada iyo shidaalka sari alaabta. Waxaa la masaal loo yaqaan baabuurta cagaaran ee qarnigii XXI ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirakoobka waa in magaalo oo adduunka ah oo aan weli u dhaqaaqay adeegga gaadiidka rakaabka by Muuqaalkani.

Inkastoo maanta waxaa unit kasta oo ku kici doona labo jeer sida ugu badan ee baska la mid-awood, laakiin kharashka hawlgalka (ie qiimaha shidaalku) - inoo hoos. Iyada oo bas koronto this shanta sano ee hawlgalka bixinaya off si buuxda.

dhibaatooyinka dhaqaalaha

The hababka ugu muhiimsan ee FATP hawlaha warshadaha waa-soo-saarka ugu weyn (taasoo la micno ah jidadka toosan), wax soo saarka kaabayaal (bixinta diyaar farsamada baabuurta, MOT iyo dayactir ay) warshadaha adeegga (bixinta macluumaad, tamarta iyo tayada shidaalka), maamulka-soo-saarka.

Waa wax ku ool ah ka shaqeeya basaska Filevsky iyo raxan trolleybus. Rogaal Agaasimaha Glickman sida madaxa helo inta badan wanaagsan. Laakiin, sida gaadiidka ganacsi is-taageeraya kasta, this, dabcan, wajahay dhibaatooyin soo saarka. Oo kan hadda waxba ma jiraan? Waxaa guud ahaan lagu gartaa xaaladda hadda jirta dhaqaalaha, lagu gartaa sicir bararka. Sababta ugu iyaga ka mid yihiin ujeedada:

• u kordhay qiimaha shidaalka,
• kordhiyo kharashka daryeelka iyo dayactirka;
• Duugga xad-dhaaf ah baabuurta muddo dheer ku shaqeeya;
• cadaadiska sicir bararka heerka mushaharka shaqaalaha.

Meelahaas waxaa xaaladda adag ee dhaqaalaha waxa uu noqonayaa mid tayo macalin lagama maarmaanka ah waa awooda si loo xakameeyo xaaladda oo saamayn u, si ay muhiim ah ka sare sooci, xirfadaha ah ee dhammaan wejiyada hawlaha ganacsiga ku tiirsan yihiin fahamka iyo taageerada shaqaalaha.

dareenka Sababo waxaa la siiyaa gaadiid ee FATP nadiif ah. nadiifinta aasaasiga ah ee lagu nadiifiyo stock diidanaa, dhaqa dhaca habeenkii, marka gaadiidka line ka socda. Saabuunta nadiifinta daaqadaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalab gaar ah. TCI gacanta ku baabuurta wasakh ah raxan ma ka soo baxay. Basaska iyo basaska gaariga, qaatay shaqada ugu horeeyay, waxayna u socdeen park ee, waxaa maamula iyada oo lagu dhaqo si ay isbedel labaad ee wadada oo nadiif ah ay ka eryay. Well abaabulay basaska lagu qurxiyo nadiifinta qallalan iyo trolleybuses on saldhigga maamulka.

siyaasadda shaqaalaha

Siidi guud ahaan, shaqaalaha FATP waa xirfad iyo xad xasilloon. Dowladda FATP bixiyo horumarinta wadajirka iyo xirfadda shaqaalaha dareenka ugu badnaan. dayactir waqtigii dhismayaasha maamulka iyo warshadaha, meelaha caamka ah, shirkad muuqaalka dhirta.

In kastoo, taas oo la mid ah shaqaalaha weyn, waxa ku jira tiro yar oo shaqaale gaaban shaqeeya. Like wax shirkad weyn oo loogasoo FATP shaqaalaha cusub uu leeyahay. Tani waxa weligeed ah, shaqaalaha jir fariisto, naagaha dhallintayar qaadan fasaxa umusha ...

In uu yahay, waxa weli suurtagal tahay in la sheego in si tartiib tartiib ah cusboonaysiinta shaqaalaheeda Filevsky raxan baska iyo trolleybus. Shaqooyin loo baahan yahay khibrad la arki karaa goobaha gaadiidka ee Moscow ka. Inta badan ee baahida hadda wadayaasha basaska (tarooli).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la ogaadaa in shirkadda daryeela shaqaalaha. Gaar ahaan, markii la bedelay, waayo, jidka baska gaariga ama qeybsanaan ku xigeenka, ayaaba ah darawallada kuwii horeba shahaado ku haboon.

gunaanad

Filevsky baska iyo trolleybus park (Moscow) waa firfircoon, shirkad si joogto ah horumarinta. goobaha gaadiidka ay ku lug rakaabka socodka saddex meelood oo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah magaalada Muqdisho iyo degmada u dhow Moscow.

qayb Information ah habka wax soo saarka ay ka dhigayaa suurto gal ah si ay u ilaaliyaan xiriir joogto ah la rakaab ah, in ay ka jawaabaan faalooyinkooda iyo soo jeedinahooda. Qofka xubin ka ah Dawladda Mideysan Enterprise "Mosgortrans" ah, shirkadda door muhiim ah in hal-abuurnimo warshadaha ee gaadiidka dadweynaha ee Moscow.

Dabcan, 8 Filevsky baska iyo trolleybus saldhig, tijaabiyay oo muddo tobannaan sano ay awood shirkadaha, u tababaran ah xirfadlayaasha xirfad sare leh, waxa uu leeyahay mustaqbal. Waxa uu ku kalsoon yahay, fulinta dhammaan howlaha loo xilsaaray, waxa uu galay da'da cusub ee farsamooyinka cagaaran iyo maanta ayaa qarka u bandhigidda gaadiidka rakaabka cusub muddo dheer - basaska korontada. Risqigiisa macluumaad ku habboon heer dheeraad ah ee horumarka - hordhaca ah ee nidaamka socodka gaadiidka rakaabka ah oo ku saabsan waddooyinka ay dhaqdhaqaaqa.