Gabayo Ahmadulina Bell iyo Biography

Ahmadulina Bella (magaca oo buuxa Isabella Ahatovna Ahmadulina), taasoo keentay lyric gabayaa ee Soofiyeeti muddada iyo post-Soviet, waxa uu ku dhashay ee Moscow on April 10, 1937 in qoyska ka mid ah waxgaradka. Aabbaha Akhmadulin Ahat Valeevich, wuxuu ahaa wasiir ku-xigeenku, iyo hooyadiis, Nadezhda Makarovna Ahmadulina, shaqeeyeen sidii turjumaan. Gabadha koray jawi hal abuur leh oo guriga ku joogsan by qorayaasha caanka ah iyo gabayaaga, iyo in yar oo Bella koray-xiisaha dhegaystay sheekaysiga dadka waaweyn oo ku saabsan fanka, premieres tiyaatarka, buugaag cusub, wax kasta, ka badan Moscow ku noolaa ee konton konton ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Gabayaaga mustaqbalka

hadiyad gabay Bella Akhmadulina muujiyey in carruurnimada, waxaa si fudud rhymed wax kasta oo yimid iyada oo madaxa gelin, iyo in 12-sano jir ah ayaa bilaabay in ay qoraan gabayo uu buug. Markii ay ahayd 15 sano jir, Abwaan dhallinyaro ah akhri gabayo si fiican u yaqaan naqdiya suugaanta Dmitry Bykov. In uu hadal maldahan, Bella "groped uu style of versification."

dugsiga sare ka dib, Bella Akhmadulina, Biography taas oo markaa ka furtay homepage, codsatay Kuliyada Journalism, laakiin ku guuldareystay imtixaanka. Isagoo ka jawaabaya su'aal ku saabsan content ee tifaftirka ee arrinta ugu dambeeya ee "Komsomolskaya Pravda" Bella soo kabsaday oo uu sheegay in wargeyska akhriya.

jabshay Akhmadullina

Life Bella Akhmadulina waxaa ka buuxay gabayada Ruush ilaa girgirka, iyadu sii daayay uruuriyaa badan oo ay ku qoran tahay dalka oo dhan, waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah Midowga Writers Ruush ah ', uu ka qeyb galay Ruush PEN Xarunta, shir Andrei Bitov, oo Ahmadulina ahaa Madaxweyne ku-xigeenka, wada jir ah ula Andrei Voznesensky. Sida gabayaa ahaa xubin ka mid ah guddiga dadweynaha ee Museum u magacaabay ka dib markii AS Pushkin Prechistenke. Waxa uu ahaa xubin sharaf of American Academy of Suugaanta iyo Fanka. Isagu waa guusha ee Prize ee State of Federation Ruush ah, iyo sidoo kale Soviet Union State Prize.

Abwaan iyo censors

poetess Ahmadulina aqoonsan Bella bilaabay ka hor dhamaadka Institute Suugaanta ee (diploma iyadu helay in 1960). At da'da 18 sano Bella ayaa si firfircoon uga qayb-galay dibad dhaqdhaqaaqa cadaaladda, waxa, sida badan qorayaasha Soviet iyo gabayaaga, ma ku habboon faafreeb ku adag Guddiga Press ka. In 1957 Akhmadulina dhaleeceeyay in "Komsomolskaya Pravda", taas oo iyadu ku jawaabay leh gabayo cusub. Iska hor imaad bilaabeen saraakiisha suugaanta, qaab-dhismeedka xisbiga iyo Birmingham ee machadka, kuwaas oo bartay Bella. Oo markay si cad u diiday in ay ka qayb caddibaadda Boris Pasternak, iyada waxaa laga saaray Machadka Suugaanta ee (sabab rasmi ah oo aan la wareejiyay si ay u degaan on Marxism-Leninism). Akhmadulina laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan soo kabsaday, sida dhacdadan ku hanjabay in ay tagaan caalamiga ah.

Treasure gabayada Ruush

Sannad ka hor-jabinta, sannadkii 1959, Abwaan qoray ugu horeysay, oo wuxuu iyadii soo gabay caansan dunida ee "In aan wadada sano in ...". Ka dib guul ugu horeysay Ahmadulina Bell sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii caadiga ahayd, abuurista masterpieces run. Abwaan hogaansamey style jir-qabanqaabiyey ee gabayada uu, inkastoo theme ayaa furay ugu casri ah. Aayadaha Bella Akhmadulina cad ah, la hilmaami Karin, badani, sida doisprezece Brodsky sheegay Bella - "khasnad gabayada Ruush".

Ahmadulina ma aan aqoonin ereyga "Abwaan" ah, ka dalbaday in loogu yeedho "gabayaa." Marka "Abwaan" Bella Akhmadulina booqday Georgia, 1970, ayay jacayl dhacay dalka this, tegaayo, waxaan ka qeyb Tbilisi ee uu naftiisa ka tagay. Later, markii uu yaqaan turjumaan, turjumay Ruush shuqullada Irakli Abashidze Galaktion Tabidze, Abwaan taataabtay ee qarnigii XIX ku Nicholas Baratashvili.

Abwaan qoraal in tiraab, waxaa qalinka ku duugay taxane maqaalka ku saabsan gabayaaga casriga ah, iyo sidoo kale Pushkin iyo Lermontov ku saabsan. Hal-abuurka Bella Akhmadulina ka muuqatay in-fiican iibinta buugga "qarnigii qof caan ah saxiixiis" ee 2006, xarrintaan cutubka oo dhan, waxa uu. Iyo dibadda, Abwaan ka go'an in mugga a ee barashada cilmiga suugaanta.

style Akhmadullina

Caloosha Lyrics Ahmadulinoy ugu badato tusaalayaasha in, sida lacag dhigaal ah diamond, qurxin iyo line ennobling. The Abwaan Qisada ugu badan tarjumaysaa intertwining la yaab leh masaallo iyo weedho u bartaan A oo archaism, iyo weedho fudud yihiin luul of style quruxsan. Abwaan Bella Akhmadulina noocan oo kale ah.

Bell ayaa qeyb ka ahaa wareegga "curiyahaas", waxay isku bedbedeli doono ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu ugu caansan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky iyo Andrei Voznesensky. qaab at University Moscow ee, Museum Polytechnic ah, Luzhniki ururiyey dhageystayaasha weyn. Oo wakhtigaas dadka ma ay furan oo kaliya in ay waayo-aragnimo cusub, waxay ahaayeen "furan" isbedelka, sugaya isbedel wanaagsan, rajeynaya waayo, dabaysha cusub. Sidaa darteed, aayaadka ah gabayayaashiinnu iyo kan ugu dambeeya, laakiin ma yaraan Bella Akhmadulina noqday dhaleeceyn awaamiir taliskii keligii.

oo hadlaya dadweynaha

Bella Akhmadulina, Biography oo su'aalo ka mid ah madaxda xisbiga, wuxuu noqday gabayaa ugu horeysay ee Soviet, oo la hadlay oo ku saabsan wax fudud style sare gabay. qaab Her masraxa noqdo macallinka improvisation. hab Inexpressible akhriska, midab qarsoodi ah, virtuosity Bella u dhaqmeen ku soo jiidasho dadweynaha. In hoolka waxaa jiray aamusnaan aad ah oo soo wacayo, iyo kaliya codka soulful Abwaan akhri gabayo qoray sare "deji", taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, la fahamsan yahay wax kasta oo. xiisad ayaa ahaa li'i, ka dib Bell ayaa yiri: "... haddaan tago caaradda of xarig ah ..."

xulashada

Bella dabiicadda waxaa hoos ka caadiga ah, ayuu ka soo gudbinaynaa Ka Badbaaday, raadinayso gaarka ah ee uu shaqada. ururinta hore ee Abwaan, loo yaqaan "string", ayaa laga sii daayay sanadkii 1962. In buugga, arkay jecel yihiin Akhmadullina isku arkaan in gabayada Ruush. Iyadu waa mid kacsan, wax badan oo ka mid ah waddooyinka, laakiin waxa ay doonayaan oo kaliya in la helo sax ah, aad jidka. Oo Bella isaga laga helay, waxa uu ahaa in 60 ee bartamihii waxa uu dayn inay noqon a "Knight at Crossroads ah", ka dibna aasaasay style sare ku ladhan, sida caadada iyo music ee aayadda ah in la kala saaro hal-abuurka oo dhan Bella Akhmadulina.

lyrics sarreeyaha, tusaale sax, xorriyadda ee dhismaha aayadda - waxan oo dhan ayaa noqday "gabayada Akhmadullina". In iyada shaqo la ogan karo mid ka mid feature xiiso leh: heshiisyo gabayaa ee mowduuca nafta ka. Roobka, geedaha beerta, laambadda on miiska, qof ee sawirka - wax kasta oo uu leeyahay calaamadaha, naftayda gabayada Bella Akhmadulina ah. Dareemay iyada jecel yihiin in la siiyo magaca shayga iyo wada hadal bilaabaan, waxaa la.

Ee la soo dhaafay iyo hadiyad in shuqullada Akhmadullina

Gabayo sida Bella Akhmadulina la ciyaaro, Abwaan isku dayayaan in ay cabudhinayo meesha bannaan ee, tegaayo fikirrada qarnigii XIX ah, xilligii of chivalry iyo dadkii ku abtirsan, gentility iyo deeqda. Waxaa, ee la soo dhaafay, Bella helaa meeshiisii, ku nool yahay qiimaha lumay oo u xiiseynayey in ay iyaga noqdaan joogo. Tusaale ahaan of this - "Adventure dukaanka qadiim ah," "Holiday Romance", "My geed qoyska".

waaweynaa oo dhan - naftiisa oo dhan, Bell Ahmadulina raaco mabda'a "user-saaxiibnimo ah", waxaa muhiim ah in "naqa" inay gabyaan oo kaliya wax yar, sababtoo ah ma jirto in yar ahaa. Sidaa darteed, Bell Ahmadulina jecel hadlaya sida haddii ay maqleen lover ah, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxay u leexatay in passerby ah, akhristaha ama ninkii caadi ah. lyrics Her ay ka buuxeen qaybgalka, raxmad iyo jacayl, waayo, dadka saboolka ah, dadka saboolka ah, xayawaan agoon in foomka aadanaha.

Abwaan Ahmadulina soo maray saamaynta dhaleeceyn yaal laba arrimood: rasmiga ah, kaas oo la eedeeyay mannerisms iyo gamesmanship, iyo dadka naqdiya deeqsi ah, uu qirtay "artistry" in versification. Labadaba waxaa si fiican u Naasixa ayaa ahbaa by nidaamka, iyo Bella iyaga tiray. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Abwaan marna ku qoray gabayo ku saabsan mawduucyo muhiimad bulshada iyo saamaynta bulshada. Her gabayada ahaa lyrical, oo aan haddii kale, inkastoo lyric samayn karayn dharsameeyaha ama milkmaid. Oo haddana waxaan samayn lahaa haddii aysan tartanka hantiwadaagga u dhaxeeya, on taas oo xubnaha xisbiga ku adkeystay.

nolosha Personal

About Bella Akhmadulina xamanayaa sida fatale khubaarada ah. Dhab ahaan, jacayl tii iyada ugu yaraan shan daqiiqo ka hadlay oo dhan. Ragga dareemay iyada helitaan, iyo kaliya ololiyo damacyo. sharciga hore ee ninkeeda Yevgeny Yevtushenko ahaa Bella, kuwaasoo la iyadu bartay machadka Suugaanta ee. Nolosha qoyska u dhexeeya labada Gabayaana waxaa lagu qabtay Dirirta iyo suluxa, Socon guud ahaan Moscow iyo hadiyado kasta gabayo kale siiyo. Yevtushenko iyo Ahmadulina wada noolaa muddo saddex sano ah.

ninkeeda labaad ee Abwaan noqday Yuri Nagibin, qoraa. Jacaylka Nagibina ahaa sida in inta lagu guda jiro qaab ciyaareed on stage ee Bella, ayuu hoos u degtay oo aan fadhiisan kari, kac derbi ku dhacaya oo lagu qabtay in aan ka tabar sharrixin lugaha dhici. Iyadoo Bella ahaa ay ugu sarreysey ee uu extravagance. "Angel, ilaahadda quruxda" - si jawaabay Rimma Kazakova ku saabsan saaxiibtiis Akhmadullina. Guurka la Nagibin socotay siddeed sano. Leexdaan oo ahaa daran, Bella xitaa ku qoray gabayo ku saabsan.

Joogay Akhmadullina iyo tixaha, ayay la kulmeen Vasiliem Shukshinym xataa xiddig ee uu filimka "Waxa uu ku nool yahay nin", ciyaaro wariye. Muddo ayay Eldarom Kulievym, ina qoraaga caanka ah Kaisyn Kuliev noolaa. Guurka ahaa qof rayid ah, hase ahaatee labada qof ee 1973, gabadhii Lisa waxa uu ku dhashay.

Markaas, 1974, Bell kulmay Boris Messerer, artist tiyaatarka, kuwaas oo ninkeeda saddexaad iyo kan ugu dambeeya noqday, Abwaan isaga la waayo in ka badan shan iyo soddon sannadood. waxay Marka sidaas waxay u noqotay keligeed, in wax ku ool ah Boris Messerer aqbaleen inay xaaskiisa ayuuna ka qabtaan. Waa inuu gashadaa si aayaadkiisa ku qoran wax, oo ay ku jiraan on suufka. Bell ahaa mahdiya ninkeedu waayo. Life iyo Works Caloosha Ahmadulinoy ayaa la ilaaliyo. Sayga iyo Abwaan dhawray khasnado khaas ah oo iyaga u gaar ah, oo dalka oo dhan Ruush.

dhimashada Akhmadullina

Bishii Oktoobar 2010, Ahmadulina Bella dareemay xun, xumaatay kansarka. Abwaan dhigay Isbitaalka Botkin, halkaasoo iyada lagu qaley. Waxaa bilaabay si loo horumariyo, oo Akhmadulina guriga lagaa saaro. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, afar maalmood ka dib, way dhimatay.

aaska waxaa la qabtay kiniisadda Saints Cosmas iyo Damian, iyadoo ay wada joogaan ee qaraabada iyo saaxiibada. Markaas, at Dhexe ee House of Writers la Abwaan ku cafiyo oo dhan kuwa inta lagu jiro uu nool yahay oo uu u bixiyey "akhristayaasha ayo aan," oo ay tahay kumanyaalka kun ee dadka. Bella Akhmadulina lagu aasay qubuuraha Novodevichy.