Gacanka Carpentaria: description, goobta, sawiro

Meeday Gacanka Carpentaria, iyo waxa ay tahay dabeecadihiisa? Taasi waa mawduuca waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan taabto dul this article. Bal aan ka bilowno tan iyo bilowgii.

Waa maxay meelaha biyo this? Waa bay aad u qoto dheer ee Badweynta Hindiya aan. Its aagga daboolayaa meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 300 sq M.. km. Halkee Gacanka Carpentaria? Oo waxay ku taalaa xeebta waqooyi ee Australia. Deep galay qaaradda in ka badan 600 km. Bay lala Sea Arafura ah. Sidoo kale, iyada oo Strait of Torres uu heli karo ee Badda Coral.

feature

Waxa ugu horeeya ee ah in la ogaado: waxaa loola jeedaa biyihii dhulweynaha Australia. Gacanka Carpentaria, daboolaa meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 328 sq M.. km. Its shelf uu leeyahay dherer of 900 km. dhulweynaha Australia dhimaysa ku dhawaad 700 km. Sida aan ku sheegay, Gulf waa mid yara-gacmeed, qiimaha celcelis ahaan gaadho 40-60 m. Bedka qotada dheer wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 70 m ku ganaya.

baddu ee Gacanka Carpentaria gashanayn qof qaldan, waa semidiurnal. Waxa ay height kala duwan 3-4 mitir. At ah xeebaha ee Gulf waxaa socodka Goyiim weyn. biyaha Islands: Wellesley iyo Groote Eylandt, dekedaha Weipa, Groote Eylandt, Mission.

gumaysiga ee biyaha iyo cimilada

Ma garato in Gacanka Carpentaria dacalka ku haya badda, Hindiya cimilada monsoon, iyadoo roobab kulaylaha. Sida caadiga ah, inta badan roobab uu hoos u dhaco inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa December ilaa Maarso. cimilada halkan buu joogaa guud ahaan sultry oo qoyan. In xilli-roobaadka, ayaa webigu ku aasaasiga ah aqueous galo bay ka webiyada koonfurta iyo xeebaha bari. Salinity sare, hoos ka dib dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkan engegan (34,8 ‰).

Xilli qalalan ah socdaa laga bilaabo Abriil ilaa November. Muddadan, Dadwaynaha ee hadda koonfur-bari iyo bari oo qalalan hawada. Xilli-roobaadka oo ka furmay December, ayuu baxay oo March. Lagu gartaa xaqiiqada ah in in muddo this waxaa ka buuxa murugada. Bopha ee Tropical socdaa ka November in April. Waxaa jira celcelis ahaan 3 jeer sannadkii. heer-kulka biyaha Celceliska xagaaga ^{ku saabsan} yahay +29 C, xilliga qaboobaha - ^{oo ku saabsan} 24 C. Tirada roobab - 1570 mm. qoyaan qaraabada ee xilli qalalan waa 30%, in xilli-roobaadka - 70%.

dubato

Soo jireenka ah, si ay dubato ee gobolka ka jira hoose abaabulay by wakiilada nuujiya, marsupials iyo monotremes. la soo dhaafay waxay ku - platypus iyo echidna. In Australia, guud ahaan waxaa jira in ka badan 150 nooc oo marsupial. Kuwaas oo kala ah, maalmahan aan gaarnay noocyada ugaadhsiga, orso oo jiirarka marsupial, kangaroo. nuujiya Higher matalayo sida Fiidmeerta iyo noocyo ka mid ah jiir dhulka.

Gacanka Carpentaria - degaanka ugu fiican ee shimbiraha badan, xamaarato iyo xamaarato. Ka mid ah shimbiraha waa la gartaa, Lyrebirds, cassowary, shimbiraha Jannada, Sareynta. Of xamaarato dadka weyn ee Yaxaasyada, rahyo geed, masaska sunta leh, mulacyada. Waxay hoy u tahay qorratada a Molokh, taas oo uu leeyahay a outgrowths spinous dhuuqin qoyaan, taas oo ka caawisaa in ay ka badbaadaan in abaarta ah.

kaymaha qoyan noocyada aasaasiga ah oo kedis ah xayawaanka sida koala ah. Wabiyada degganaa by Platypus. Kaymaha kulaylaha, waxaad kula kulmi kartaa cayayaanka ah: Qudhaanjadu-gud, dhicin. In ka earthworms nool waqooyiga, kuwaas oo dhererkiisu gaadho dhawr mitir. By webiyaasha nool Shimbiraha biyo. halkan oo keliya waxaad ka heli kartaa foomamka qadiimiga ah sida of dubato kalluunka, kalluunka Queensland Lungfish. Meelaha la tiro badan oo doog deggan noocyada dhowr ah oo marsupials, sida wallabies kangaroos. -gud Local oo waxaa loo arkaa inay jilbis. Laga soo cayayaanka waxyeello faafin ayax, kaneecada, injir.

Flora

Gacanka Carpentaria, xeebaha aan la diiday, daaqsinka. Halkan waxaa inta badan waa noocyada xerophilous: cereals, eucalyptus, dallada qudhac ah, wakiillo ka socda dhar gaar ah oo biyaha lagu keydiyo, sida geed dhalo. iyo sidoo kale koonfurta Beech Grow, Ficus, Pandanus. Thanks to monsoon waqooyi-galbeed, waxay keeni jireen, qoyaan, aagga daboola kaymaha kulaylaha geedo eucalyptus Rafaa, ficus, geedo timireed. In xeebaha siman iyo waxyabaha la kulmay Dhirta mangrove. Dhanka koonfureed waxay of cover kaynta waxaa si tartiib ah hoos u. Halkan biqlo horsetails iyo ferns, taas oo ay gaaraan meelaha of 20 mitir. dhaqamada Halkan badan oo Yurub ah ayaa la soo bandhigay, kuwaas oo si fiican loo habeeyey, canab, suuf. From cereals dhammaataan koraan oo sarreen ah, miro, bariis, hadhuudh, iyo khudaarta iyo miraha.

dhaqaalaha

Supply of manganese in Island Primer ku Island ka samaysan rubuc ka mid ah ganacsiga adduunka. Waxaa jira miinooyinka hodanka ah ee hogaanka iyo lacag. kayd Zinc MacArthur waa adag oo heer caalami ah. Weipa bauxite waa dejinta caan ah. In beeraha ah oo horumarsan xoolo ku filan. Horumarinta ee warshadaha ee waa wax soo saarka kalluunka.

Gacanka Carpentaria khayraadka salmon caan ah, oysters qaadaan, kalluumaysiga haley. Marka marxaladdan ee horumarinta yihiin gaadiidka rakaabka, iyo meesha xamuul badda waa hogaamiye. Dalxiisayaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan ayaa halkan dalxiiska xad-dhaaf ah, oo ay ku jiraan, waayo, kalluumaysiga quuska.

meelo xusuus

• At saarney Arnhem Land waa Kakadu Park, kaas oo la mid ah in liiska UNESCO ee qiimaha ku kaydsan.
• Ha lumin quruxda dabiiciga ah ee ka-roobaad iyo savannas ee Cape York yaabiyo visitors ay qurux dabiici ah.

dhacdooyinka oo xiiso leh

Tan iyo bilowgii September si October in saacadaha aroortii hore ee Gacanka Carpentaria yaabin daruur mucjiso dabiici ah "Morning ku ammaanmo." Arrintan waxaa ku weheliyay cadaadis dabaysha iyo garaaca wadnaha.

Webiga qulqula Gacanka Flinders, kaas oo la magacaabay ka dib markii cilmi qaarada Afrika ee.

Primer Island - jasiiradda ugu weyn ee Gacanka Carpentaria. Waxaa muddo dheer la deggan yahay wakiillo qabiilka anindilyakva. In jasiiradda loo ogol yahay oo kaliya fasax ah masuuliyiinta maxalliga ah. Si loo xalliyo macdanta manganese in nuqullo ah u baahan tahay inaad dib u bixiso lacagta. Dadweynaha maxalliga ah Primer Island erayada la yaab leh. ma jiro ee waa eray ama tilmaam inay muujinayso tiro ka weyn tahay 20.