Guryaha ee Northern Europe iyo boqornimadii ah qaababka dhaqanka Gobolka

Northern Europe - Gobolka juqraafi, kaas oo degan oo ku saabsan 20% ka mid ah aagga of Europe oo casri ah. In Northern Europe, waxaa jira 10 dal, boqortooyada United, Ireland, Iceland, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Latvia, Estonia iyo Lithuania. Dhammaan dalalka Norway iyo Iceland mooyee waa qayb ka mid ah Midowga Yurub, iyada oo sababtu tahay aftida 2016, dadka intooda badan ku nool UK ayaa ku codeeyay in ka bixitaanka ururka.

Noocyada dowladda ee Northern Europe waa kuwo kala duwan.

boqornimadii gobolka Noocyada

Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee guddiga ee waqooyiga Yurub - jamhuuriyad baarlamaan iyo boqortooyo distuuri ah. Laakiin boqolkiiba ma la oran karo waa loo siman yahay. A badan foomka dowladda ee Northern Europe - jamhuuriyad baarlamaan. Waa caan ku Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Estonia. Waxa kale oo caadi ah foomka dowladda ee gobolka - boqortooyo distuuri ah. Waa caadiga ah ee Norway iyo Denmark.

Waxaa jira noocyo kale oo ka mid ah guddiga ee Northern Europe, marka lagu daro kor ku xusan. In UK waxaa jira baarlamaan laba aqal, oo ay la socdaan boqortooyada. Foomka dowladda dalka this - boqortooyo baarlamaani ah.

Lithuania iska leh jamhuuriyad baarlamaan-madaxweynaha, in uu yahay, madaxweynaha waxa uu leeyahay awoodaha qaar by dastuurka, iyo ma aha oo kaliya u qabata hawlaha wakiilka. By Jamhuuriyadda baarlamaanka-madaxtinimada ee Northern Europe ayaa sidoo kale khuseysaa Finland.

Foomka waxaa of Sweden waa boqortooyo dastuuri ah oo baarlamaanka. King, oo ah madaxa ku daqiijin jireen ah, ma laha awood siyaasadeed oo dhab ah, oo u qabata si gaar ah hawlaha wakiilka. awood siyaasadeed Real waxaa u xil saaran baarlamaan la soo doortay by xilldhibaan oo muddo 4 sano ah. Ra'iisul Wasaaraha waa madaxa fulinta.

Tani waa noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee dowladda in Northern Europe.

juqraafiga

Gaar ahaan dalalka nordigga ka kooban yahay in xaqiiqda ah in dalalkaas ka mid ah ugu fiicaan deegaanka ee dunida ay yihiin, joogitaanka vydelyutsya ay badda xeebteeda, flora hodan iyo dubato. Sida laga soo xigtay liiska wadamada loo wanaajiyo deegaanka, Finland, Iceland iyo Denmark qaataan siyaasada ugu guulaha badan deegaanka.

In dalalka sida Norway iyo Iceland, ecotourism ayaa helay taageero gaar ah. Sanad walba malaayiin dalxiisayaal ah ayaa booqday dalka in ay ku raaxaystaan gacamo iyo waterfalls of Norway, geysers iyo boholaha barafka ee Iceland, iyo sidoo kale in ay indhaha wax ugu arkin gaar Borealis aurora ah.

dhaqaalaha

Northern Europe waxaa guud ahaan dhaqaale ahaan gobolka horumariyo, inkastoo qadarka dakhliga ah ee dalalka kala duwan ee gobolka waa mid aad u kala duwan. GDP Guud ee gobolka this waa 6% oo ka mid ah digsiga-Yurub. GDP per capita safafka 24 kun. Doolar in Lithuania in 68 kun. Doolar ee Norway, taas oo ah mid ka mid ah toban heerka ugu sarreeya dunida oo.

siyaasadda dhaqaalaha ee Northern Europe arrin dabacsan, oo uu sharaxayaa heerka sare ee horumarka gobolka. magaalada la taaban karo ayaa la maalgeliyeen qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee dhaqaalaha - saliida iyo gaaska, macdan, mashiinada, Dhismaha maraakiibta iyo kalluumaysiga.

door muhiim ah sii kordhaya wax soo saarka ciyaaray mabda 'a qaadashada amaahda in shirkadaha on shuruudaha wanaagsan.

dadka

Tirada dadka of Northern Europe - in ka badan 100 milyan oo qof. Inta badan dadka ku nool Ingiriiska (oo ku saabsan 65 million), ugu yaraan ah - in Iceland (wadarta 330 kun).

The dalalka nordigga looma tixgelin karo cidhiidhiga ah. The mugga dadweynaha ugu sareeya waa caadiga ah ee UK (250 qof / km ^2), ku hooseeya - waayo Iceland (3 qof / km ^2).

Oo dhan caasimadaha waqooyiga Europe oo keliya London waxaa loola jeedaa magaalooyinka-milyaneerka. Tirada dadka ee caasimadaha kale ee xad waa yar yahay. Caasimadda ah ee ugu yar ee Northern Europe - Reykjavik, caasimadda ah ee Iceland. Tirada dadka ee magaaladan ayaa 118,8 kun. Dadka, xisaabiyenimo ku dhawaad saddex meelood oo meel ahaan dadweynaha waddanka.

Korodhka tirada dadka ee dalalka waqooyiga Yurub, iyo sidoo kale in dhammaan gobollada kale ee Europe, waa yar yahay. korodhka Positive dabiiciga ah (heerka dhalmada ahaaday ka badan dhimashada) waa dabeecadda waayo, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, UK, Sweden iyo celceliska 4 ^_0/00. Tani waxay aad uga yar tahay ee Asia, Africa ama South America.

In Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Estonia iyo Lithuania, kororka dadka waa negative, waxaa jira depopulation iyo gabowga ee Qaranka.